References
- Bershidsky, L. (2018, September 15). Why Putin is softening on internet memes. Japan Times. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2018/09/15/commentary/world-commentary/putin-softening-internet-memes/
- Bertaglia, T., Dubois, A., & Goanta, C. (2021, May 11). Clout Chasing for the Sake of Content Monetization: Gaming Algorithmic Architectures with Self-moderation Strategies. Morals + Machines, 1, 22-29. https://doi.org/10.5771/2747-5174-2021-1-2210.5771/2747-5174-2021-1-22
- Bishop, S. (2018). Anxiety, panic and self-optimization: Inequalities and the YouTube algorithm. Convergence, 24(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485651773697810.1177/1354856517736978
- Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital. In Richardson, J. (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
- Bouveresse, J. (1999). Rules, Dispositions, and the Habitus. In Shustennan, R. (Ed.), Bourdieu. A Critical Reader (pp. 45–63). Blackwell Publishers.
- Brandwatch (2020, November 24). The 20 Most Followed Accounts on TikTok. Online Trends. https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/most-followers-on-tiktok/
- Bruno, B. (2020, June 18). Google & YouTube Accused of Racial Profiling. Courthouse News Service. https://www.courthousenews.com/google-youtube-accused-of-racial-profiling/
- Castiglione, B., & Javitch, D. (2002). The book of the courtier. The Singleton translation: an authoritative text criticism. W.W. Norton & Co.
- Datta, V. (2014, July). Cléo de Mérode and the Rise of Modern Celebrity Culture. French Studies, 68(3), 414. https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knu09510.1093/fs/knu095
- Funk, M. (2020, November 13). How Many YouTube Channels Are There?. Tubics. https://rb.gy/tpcnzm
- Gräve, J.-F. (2017). Exploring the Perception of Influencers vs. Traditional Celebrities: Are Social Media Stars a New Type of Endorser?”. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Social Media & Society (pp. 1-5, Art. No. 36). Association for Computing Machinery, New York. https://doi.org/10.1145/3097286.309732210.1145/3097286.3097322
- Himelboim, I., & Golan, G. J. (2019). A Social Networks Approach to Viral Advertising: The Role of Primary, Contextual, and Low Influencers. Social Media + Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/205630511984751610.1177/2056305119847516
- Höhne, T., & Sproll, M. (2020). Devaluation of cultural capital on online platforms and the changing shape of the social space. Work Organization, Labor & Globalization, 14(1), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.13169/workorgalaboglob.14.1.003210.13169/workorgalaboglob.14.1.0032
- Ignatow, G., & Robinson, L. (2007). Pierre Bourdieu: theorizing the digital. Information, Communication & Society, 20(7), 950–966. https://rb.gy/gum47r10.1080/1369118X.2017.1301519
- Jung, C.G. (1966). Collected Works of C.G. Jung. Volume 7: Two Essays in Analytical Psychology. Adler G. & Hull R. (Eds.). Princeton University Press.
- Kerrigan, F., & Hart, A. (2016). Theorising digital personhood: a dramaturgical approach. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(17-18), 1701–1721.10.1080/0267257X.2016.1260630
- Klemme, K. (2020, January 17). It’s Been 3 Years (or 15,768,000 Loops) Since the Vine App Died: See Where Famous Viners Are Now. E!Online. https://rb.gy/ueqx6s
- Lair, D. J., Sullivan, K., & Cheney, G. (2005). Marketization and the Recasting of the Professional Self. Management Communication Quarterly, 18(3), 307–343. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/089331890427074410.1177/0893318904270744
- Marshall, P. D., & Redmond, S. (2016). A Companion to Celebrity. John Wiley & Sons.10.1002/9781118475089
- Marshall, P. D., Moore, C., & Barbour, K. (2020). Persona Studies: An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons.10.1002/9781394261185
- Moore, S. C. (July 2012). Digital Footprints on the Internet. International Journal of Education, 27(3), 86–91.
- Omnicore Agency Analysis (2021, January 6). YouTube by the Numbers: Stats, Demographics & Fun Facts. https://www.omnicoreagency.com/youtube-statistics/
- Oppenheim, M. (2017, November 15). Boots Cuts Price of Zoella’s £50 12-Door Advent Calendar in Half after YouTube Star Faces Heavy Criticism. The Independent London. https://rb.gy/j5v7pl
- Rand, A. (1964). The Virtue of Selfishness. Signet.
- Robehmed, N., & Berg, M. (2018, December 3). Highest-Paid YouTube Stars 2018: Markiplier, Jake Paul, PewDiePie and More. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2018/12/03/highest-paid-youtube-stars-2018-markiplier-jake-paul-pewdiepie-and-more/
- Roberts, S. (2017, May 22). Remember the kids from the Charlie Bit My Finger viral video? Here’s what they look like now. The Sun. https://www.thesun.co.uk/living/3615250/charlie-bit-my-finger-kids-nowviral-video/
- Shapiro, W. (1991, April 8). The Birth and – Maybe – Death of Yuppiedom. Time Magazine. http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,972695,00.html
- Small, D., Newman, G., & Silver, I. (2020). Inauthenticity aversion: Moral reactance toward tainted actors, actions, and objects. Consumer Psychology Review, 4(1), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/arcp.106410.1002/arcp.1064
- Strenger, C. (2003). The Bobo dilemma. Psychotherapeutic reflections on a contemporary myth. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 57(2), 252–269.10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2003.57.2.252
- Sullivan, L. (2020, December 14). Boomers become YouTube innovative content creators. MediaPost. https://rb.gy/iuqm9r
- The YouTube Culture & Trends Team (2020, December 14). YouTube Culture & Trends Report: Introduction. YouTube. https://youtu.be/dWzHW8eFnro
- Yurieff, K. (2019, July 15). Teens, screams and celebrity YouTubers: This is VidCon 2019. CNN Business. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/15/tech/vidcon-2019-fans/index.html
- Shane Dawson. https://www.youtube.com/user/shane
- Woah Vicky. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0Y-4IDptetodcD2sP2cndA
- Jake Paul. https://www.youtube.com/user/JakePaulProductions
- Lindo Bacon. https://www.youtube.com/user/LBaconHAES
- YouTube Creators. https://www.youtube.com/creators/awards/
- YouTube Trends. https://www.youtube.com/trends/