Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Nigerian Military and Counterinsurgency Operations in Northeast Nigeria: An Assessment Cover

Nigerian Military and Counterinsurgency Operations in Northeast Nigeria: An Assessment

Open Access
|Oct 2024

References

  1. Adelaja, A. O., Labo, A., and Penar, E., 2018. Public opinion on the root causes of terrorism and objectives of terrorists: A Boko Haram case study. Perspectives on Terrorism, 12 (3), pp 35–49.
  2. Adetayo, O., and Ijani, I., 2024. “Deadly attacks in Nigerian town a reminder of Boko Haram threat”. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/deadly-attacks-nigerian--town-reminder-boko-haram-threat-2024-07-05/ (Accessed 17 July 2024).
  3. Agbiboa, D., 2015. Resistance to Boko Haram: Civilian joint task forces in North-Eastern Nigeria. Conflict Studies Quarterly, Special Issue, pp 3–22.
  4. Ajaja, T., 2021. Porous borders: Nigeria’s endless security dilemma. The Punch. https://punchng.com/porous-borders-nigerias-endless-security-dilemma/ (Accessed 10 July 2024).
  5. Akinola, O., 2015. Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria. African Security, 8(1), pp 1–29.
  6. Akpan, S., 2022. Insecurity: 1,743 Nigerians killed in Q1 2022 – Niger, Zamfara top list of victims. The Cable. https://www.thecable.ng/insecurity-1743-nigerians-killed-in-q-1-2022-niger-zamfara-top-list-of-victims/ (Accessed 1 July 2024).
  7. American Psychological Association, 2018. Insecurity. http://www.dictionary.apa.org (Accessed 10 July 2024).
  8. Boas, M., 2012. Violent Islamic uprising in northern Nigeria: From the ‘Taliban’ to Boko Haram II. Norwegian Resource Peacebuilding Centre (NOREF). https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/138695/27%20jan%2012.pdf (Accessed 10 July 2024).
  9. Brechenmacher, S., 2019. Stabilizing North-East Nigeria after Boko Haram. Washington; Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  10. Buah, J., and Adelakun, A., 2009. The Boko Haram tragedy and other issues. The Punch.
  11. De Montclos, M.A.P., 2019. Boko Haram and politics: From insurgency to terrorism. Ibadan: African Studies Centre.
  12. Federal Government of Nigeria, 2016. National Counter Terrorism Strategy, Revised. Office of the National Security Adviser. https://nctc.gov.ng/storage/2024/02/NACTEST-2016.pdf (Accessed 20 July 2024).
  13. Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999. Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). Abuja, Government Press.
  14. Gao, H., Bohn, T. J., Podest, E., McDonald., and Lettenmaier, D. P., 2011. On the causes of the shrinking of Lake Chad. Environmental Research Letters. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034021.
  15. Global Terrorism Index 2022, 2022. Global terrorism index 2022: Sub-Saharan Africa emerges as global epicentre of terrorism, as global deaths decline. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/global-terrorism-index-2022 (Accessed 20 June 2024).
  16. Haruna, A., 2022. Boko Haram carried out 81 IED attacks since January 2022 – Military. HumAngle. https://humanglemedia.com/boko-haram-carried-out-81-ied-attacks-since-january-2022-military/ (Accessed 2 July 2024).
  17. Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa, n.d. Federal Republic of Nigeria – Political Situation. https://www.giaba.org/member-states/nigeria.html (Accessed 11 June 2024).
  18. International Crisis Group, 2022. After Shekau: Confronting jihadists in Nigeria’s North--East. https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/nigeria/after-shekau-confronting-jihadists-nigerias-north-east (Accessed 11 June 2024).
  19. Leke, J. O., and Leke, E. N., 2019. Environmental sustainability and development in Nigeria: Beyond the rhetoric of governance. International Journal of Development and Management Review, 14(1), pp 25–37.
  20. McNamara, R.S., 1967. The Essence of Security: Reflections in Office. New York: Harper & Row.
  21. Meerts, C. A., 2018. Security: Concepts and Definitions. In L. R. Shapiro and M.H. Maras (eds.), Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management. Living Edition, pp 1–3. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_94-2.
  22. MO Ibrahim Foundation, 2020. 2019 Ibrahim Index of African Governance – Index report. https://mo.ibrahim.foundation/sites/default/files/2020-11/2020-index-report.pdf (Accessed 10 July 2024).
  23. National Bureau of Statistics, 2021. Federal Republic of Nigeria. https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/ (Accessed 10 July 2024).
  24. Njoku, E., 2020. Exploring contemporary counterterrorism and perspectives of terrorism experts to combat Boko Haram. Minneapolis, MN: Walden University. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/8411/ (Accessed 5 July 2024).
  25. North-East Development Commission, n. d. Welcome to the North-East Development Commission. https://nedc.gov.ng/welcome-north-east-development-commission/ (Accessed 17 June 2024).
  26. Nzeshi, O., 2021. Porous borders fueling prolonged insecurity in Nigeria – Experts. New Telegraph. https://newtelegraphng.com/porous-borders-fueling-prolonged-insecurity-in--nigeria-experts/ (Accessed 22 June 2024).
  27. Ojewale, O., 2021. The increasing nexus between bandits and terrorists in Nigeria’s northwest. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2021/10/26/nexus-between-bandits-terrorists--nigeria-northwest-military-response-policy/ (Accessed 7 June 2024).
  28. Okereke, D., 2023. Boko Haram Insurgencies and Regional Security in West Africa; African Strategic Review, 2(4).
  29. Okoro, E. R., 2014. Terrorism and governance crisis: The Boko Haram experience in Nigeria. African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 14(2), pp 103–127.
  30. Onuoha, F., 2014. Why do youth join Boko Haram. https://www.usip.org/publications/2014/06/why-do-youth-join-boko-haram (Accessed 22 June 2024).
  31. Peters, A., 2003. Globalisation and National Security in Nigeria: Concerns and Comforts. Journal of Globalisation and Security Studies, 1(2), pp 80–85.
  32. Thurston, A., 2016. The disease is unbelief: Boko Haram’s religious and political worldview. The Brookings Project on US Relations with the Islamic World. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-disease-is-unbelief-boko-harams-religious-and-political-worldview/ (Accessed 2 June 2024).
  33. Udeh, C. S., 2022. Insurgency and National Security in Nigeria. Bingham Journal of Political Science, 3(4).
  34. United Nations Development Programme Nigeria, 2021a. 1.1 million lives highly at risk in North-East Nigeria by 2030 if development deficit continues, says UNDP Report. https://www.undp.org/nigeria/press-releases/11-million-lives-highly-risk-north-east-nigeria-2030-if-development-deficit-continues-says-undp-report (Accessed 13 June 2024).
  35. United Nations Development Programme Nigeria, 2021b. Assessing the impact of conflict on development in North-East Nigeria. https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/ng/Assessing-the-Impact-of-Conflict-on-Development-in-NE-Nigeria---The-Report.pdf (Accessed 13 June 2024).
  36. Usman, S. A., 2015. Unemployment and poverty as sources and consequences of insecurity in Nigeria: The Boko Haram insurgency revisited. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 9(3), pp 90–99.
  37. Vanguard, 2016a. Boko Haram insurgency cost North-East $9bn – report. Vanguard Newspaper. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/04/626605/ (Accessed 13 July 2024).
  38. Vanguard, 2016b. Nigeria accounts for 70% of illicit weapons in West/Africa. Vanguard Newspaper. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/08/nigeria-accounts-70-illicit-weapons--wafrica/ (Accessed 13 July 2024).
  39. Zedong, M., 2010. The Red Book of Guerilla Warfare. Texas: El Paso Norte Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cmc-2024-0018 | Journal eISSN: 2463-9575 | Journal ISSN: 2232-2825
Language: English, Slovenian
Page range: 9 - 27
Published on: Oct 24, 2024
Published by: General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 Chinedu Simplicius Udeh, published by General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.