References
- Ajub, P.J., Bertha, M.J.A., Stephan, T.J.M., Yuliana, N., Hans, P.J. (2022): Biological aspects of round scads (Decapterus spp.) inhabiting the waters of Southeast Maluku. Eastern Indonesia. Fish Aquat Sci, 26, 3, 224-233. DOI: 10.47853/FAS.2023.e19.
- Belga, P. B., Abrenica, B. T. Paran, J. S., Bacalso, R.T. (2018): Stock assessment of small pelagic fishes caught by ringnet fishery in the Camotes Sea, Central Visayas, Philippines (2003-2012). 25 (1), pp. 95-106 https://doi.org/10.31398/tpjf/25.1.2017C0009.
- Calicdan, M. A., Gumiran, E., Encarnacion, A.B., Ayson, J.P. (2018): Assessment of fisheries resources in Babuyan Channel. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 25, 1, 14-24. https://doi.org/10.31398/tpjf/25.1.2017C0003.
- Calvelo, R. R. (1992): Synopsis on biological and related data on the Philippine round scads. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 23, 51.
- Chang K. H, Amano A., Miller T., Isobe T., Maneja R., Siringan F., Imai H., Nakano S. I. (2009): Pollution study in Manila Bay: eutrophication and its impact on plankton community. In: Obayashi Y., Isobe T., Subramanian A., Suzuki S., Tanabe S. (eds.) Interdisciplinary Studies on Environmental Chemistry- Environmental Research in Asia, TERRAPUB, pp. 261-267.
- DA-BFAR Department of Agriculture- Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (2024): Fisherfolk Registration (FisR). DA-BFAR Region 02, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
- DA-BFAR Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (2020): Region 02. BOAT R “Municipal fishing Vessels and Gear Registration.
- DA-DILG Department of Agriculture and Department of Interior and Local Government (2015): Implementation and Effectiveness of DA-DILG JAO No.1 Series of 2015. Establishment of a Closed Season for the Management of Galunggong (Roundscads; Decapterus spp.) in Northern Palawan.
- Dahlan, M., Andy Omar, S. B., Tresnati, J., Umar, T., Nur, M. (2015): Sex ratio and the first maturity scad mackerel (Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker, 1841) di Bone Bay Waters, South Sulawesi. Torani 25, 1, 25-29. DOI: 10.35911/torani.v25i1.260.
- Dalzell, P., Corpuz, P. (1990): Management of Philippine small pelagic fisheries. In: Pagdilao, C.R., Garcia, C.D. (eds.) Philippine tuna and small pelagic fisheries: status and prospects for development, Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development, Los Banos, Laguna. Philippines, pp. 11-29.
- Dela Rosa, H. K. T., Quiniones, M. B., Jimenez, C. R., Garcia, J.P., Molina, D. L., Samson, J. J., Paghasian, M.C. (2022): First report on the reproductive biology of the redtail scad Decapterus kurroides Bleeker, 1855 in Iligan Bay, Southern Philippines. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 29, 2, 193-208. doi.org/10.31398/tpjf/29.2.2022-0024.
- Faizah, R., Sadiyah, L. (2020): Some biology aspects of Indian Scad (Decapterus russelli, Rupell, 1928) in Pemangkat Fisheries Port, West Kalimantan. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci, 429, 1, 012063. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/429/1/012063.
- Gaerlan, R. S. P., Buccat, F. G. A., Ragutero, F. C. (2018): A review on the status of small pelagic fish resources in the Maturity of shortfin scad in Lingayen Gulf for the year 2009-2013. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 25, 1, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31398/tpjf/25.1.2017C0001.
- Gaynilo, F.C. Jr., Sparre, P., Pauly, D. (2005): FAO-ICLARM Stock assessment tools II (FiSAT II). Revised version. User’s guide. FAO Comput Inf Ser (Fish) 8. Rome: FAO. pp. 168.
- Genisa, A. (1998): Some notes about biology of scad meckerel genus Decapterus. Oseana, 28, 2, 27-36. www.oseanografi.lipi.go.id. [Indonesian]
- Gonzales, B. J., Palla, H. P., Ylagan, A. R., Cabadongga, B. M., Manzano Z. T. (2021): Spawning of Decapterus macrosoma (Bleeker, 1851) “Galunggong” in Tablas Island, Romblon, Philippines: with Inferences on Its Reproductive Ecology and Management. Asian Journal of Biodiversity, 12, 1-22. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7828/ajob.v12i1.1392.
- Ismen, A. (2002): Maturity and fecundity of lizardfish Sauridaundo squamis (Richardson, 1848) in Iskenderun Bay Eastern Mediterranean). Tubitak Journal, Turkey. pp. 231-237.
- Jose, E. C, Furio, E. F, Borja, V. M, Gatdula, N. C., Santos M. D. (2015): Zooplankton composition and abundance and its relationship physic-chemical parameters in Manila Bay. Oceanography, 3, 136.
- Longhurst, A. R., Pauly, D. (1987): Ecology of Tropical Oceans, Academic Press, London. ISBN 0-12-455562-4.
- Lopez, N. (1996): Spawning patterns of Decapterus russelli in Manila Bay, Philippine. Journal of Fish Biology, 48, 3, 439-448.
- Lowe-McConnell, R. M. (1979): Ecological aspects of seasonality in fishes of tropical waters. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond., 44, 219-241.
- Lowe-McConnell, R. M. 1987. Ecological studies on tropical fish community. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511721892.
- Navaluna, N., Pauly, D. (1988): Seasonality in the recruitment of Philippine fishes as related to monsoon wind patterns. In: Yaiiez-Arancibia, A., Pauly, D. (eds.) IOCIFAO Workshop on Recruitment in Tropical Coastal Demersal Communities, IOCIFAO Workshop Rep. No. 44. Supplement, pp. 167-179.
- Ohshimo, S., Yoda, M., Itasaka, N., Morinaga, N., Ichimaru, T. (2006): Age, growth, and reproductive characteristics of round scad Decapterus maruadsi in the waters off west Kyushu, the East China Sea. Fisheries Science, 72, 855-859.
- Ongkers, O. T. S, Pattikawa, J. A., Rijoly, F. (2016): The biology aspect of scad mackerel (Decapterus russelli) di Latuhalat Waters, Nusaniwe District, Ambon Island. Omni-Akuatika, 12, 3, 79-87. DOI: 10.20884/1. oa.2016.12.3.128. [Indonesian]
- Pastoral, P. C., Escobar, Jr., S. L., Lamarca, N. P. (2000): Round scad exploration by purse seine in the South China Sea, Area III: Western Philippines. Accessed June 03, 2017, from http://map.seafdec.org/downloads/pdf/collaborative%20research/AreaIII_Philippine/SCS_FRS3_06.pdf.
- Pauly, D., Navaluna, N. A. (1983): Monsoon-induced seasonality in the recruitment of Philippine fishes, p. 823-833. In Sharp, G.D. and Csirke J. (eds.) Proceedings of the Expert Consultation to Examine Changes in Abundance and Species Composition of Neritic Fish Resources. FA0 Fish. Rep., 3, pp. 291.
- Poojary, N., Tiwari, L. R., Sundaram, S. (2015): Reproductive biology of the Indian scad, Decapterus russelli (Ruppel, 1830) from the Maharashtra waters, Northwest Coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 57, 1, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.6024/jmbai.2015.57.1.01792-11.
- Rada, B. G., Ramos, E. B., Riva, C. J., Royo, N. R. (2019): Preliminary study on spawning period and length at maturity of short-fin scad, Decapterus macrosoma, (Bleeker, 1851, Perciformaes: Carangidae) from the coastal waters of San Fernando, Romblon. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 26, 1, 35-43. DOI: 10.31398/tpjf/26.1.2018-0014.
- Retnoningtyas, H., Agustina, S., Natsir, M., Ningtias, P., Hakim, A., Dhanin, AK., Hartati, I. D., Pingkan, J., Simanjuntak, C. P. H., Wiryawan, B., Taurusman, A. A., Purbayanto, A., Palm, H. W, Prasetia, R., Yulianto, I. (2024): Reproductive biology of mackerel scad (Cuvier, 1833) in the Sulawesi Sea, Indonesia. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 69, 103300.
- Santos, M. D., Barut, N. C., Bayate, A. D. (2017): National Stock Assessment Program: The Philippine Capture Fisheries Atlas. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources-National Fisheries Research and Development Institute. Quezon City, Philippines. pp. 220.
- Sheng-Ping, W., Chi-Lu, S., Su-Zan, Y. (2003): Sex Ratio and Sexual Maturity of Swordfish Xiphias gladius, Linn. in waters of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 42, 4, 529539.2003.
- Shimose, T., Tachihara, K. (2005): Age, growth and maturation of the blackspot snapper Lutjanus fulviflammus around Okinawa Island, Japan. Fish Sci., 71, 48–55.
- Sparre, P., Venema, S. C. (1992): Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment - Part 1: Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 0429-9345. [accessed 2024 Apr 21] http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/9bb12a06-2f05-5dcba6ca-2d6dd3080f65/.
- Sparre, P. Venema, S. C. (1992): Introduction to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment. Part 1. Manual, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 306, 1, Review 1, FAO, Rome, pp. 376.
- Tenriware, Nur M., Nasyrah A. F. A. (2023): Biological reproduction of mackerel scad, Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833) caught by purse-seine net in Majene Waters, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24, 5, 3012-3018. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240556.
- Tiews, K., Ronquillo, I. A., Cases-Borja, P. (1971): On the biology of roundscad (Decapterus, Bleeker) in the Philippine waters. Proc. Indo-Pacific Fish Coun, 13, 11, 82-106.
- Trinidad, A. C., Pomeroy, R. S., Corpuz, P. V. Aguero, M. (1993): Bioeconomics of the Philippine small pelagic fishery. ICLARM Tech. Rep., 38, 74.
- Villarao, M. C., Encarnacion, A. B. (2023): Maturity and spawning period of shortfin scad, Decapterus macrosoma (Bleeker, 1851, Perciformes: Carangidae) in Babuyan Channel, Philippines. Kuroshio Science, 12, 1, 14-21.
- Villarao, M. E., Gumiran, E., Encarnacion, A. (2023): Population dynamics of shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma) Bleeker 1851 in Babuyan Channel, Philippines. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 30, 2. DOI:10.31398/tpjf/30.2.2019C0003.
- Villarao, M. E., Jr Antonio, L., Encarnacion, A. (2024): Reproductive Biology and Population Dynamics of Largehead Hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758) in Babuyan Channel, Philippines. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 31, 2, 373-385. DOI: 10.31398/tpjf/31.2021C0007.
- Yesaki, M. (1983): The pelagic fisheries of the Philippines. Indo-Pacific Tuna Development and Management Programme, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
- Yoneda, M. (2006): Effects of environmental condition on growth and reproduction of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency, 4, 31-39.
