Current maturity level of project management offices in the central government agencies of Kazakhstan_
| Central government agency code | General description of the government agency | Management control | Benefits management | Financial management | Stakeholder engagement | Risk management | Organizational governance | Resource management | Overall organizational project management maturity | Average maturity level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CGA 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.6 |
| CGA 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2.4 |
| CGA 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1.3 |
| CGA 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1.7 |
| CGA 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1.4 |
| CGA 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1.8 |
| CGA 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2.1 |
| CGA 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2.3 |
| CGA 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.6 |
| CGA 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 |
| CGA 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.1 |
| CGA 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2.0 |
| CGA 13 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2.3 |
| CGA 14 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3.0 |
| CGA 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.3 |
| CGA 16 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| CGA 17 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3.1 |
Current maturity level of project management offices in the ministries of Kazakhstan_
| Ministry Code | General description of the government agency | Management control | Benefits management | Financial management | Stakeholder engagement | Risk management | Organizational governance | Resource management | Overall organizational project management maturity | Average maturity level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ministry 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3.0 |
| Ministry 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2.4 |
| Ministry 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1.3 |
| Ministry 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2.7 |
| Ministry 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.3 |
| Ministry 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1.8 |
| Ministry 7 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3.1 |
| Ministry 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2.2 |
| Ministry 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.6 |
| Ministry 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 |
| Ministry 11 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2.6 |
| Ministry 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2.0 |
| Ministry 13 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3.8 |
| Ministry 14 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3.2 |
| Ministry 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 |
| Ministry 16 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2.6 |
| Ministry 17 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3.3 |
| Ministry 18 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2.3 |
| Ministry 19 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2.3 |
| Ministry 20 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 |
| Ministry 21 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.3 |
Distribution of government agencies by maturity categories_
| P3M3 Level | Maturity Score Range | Cluster Category | Key Characteristics | Number (Ministries) | Number (CGA) | Number (REA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1: Awareness of Process | 1.0–1.9 | Initial maturity | Basic understanding of project management, but processes are applied inconsistently or reactively | 8 | 10 | 3 |
| Level 2: Repeatable Process | 2.0–2.9 | Transitional maturity | Standardized processes exist, but they are not consistently applied or enforced across projects/agencies | 8 | 5 | 8 |
| Level 3: Defined Process | 3.0–3.9 | Advanced maturity | Well-documented, formalized project management frameworks that are consistently followed across projects | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| Level 4: Managed Process* | 4.0–4.5 | Optimized maturity | Project management processes are quantitatively measured and continuously improved | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Level 5: Optimizing Process* | 4.6–5.0 | Strategic maturity | Project management is fully embedded in governance structures, driving continuous innovation | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comparative characteristics of the competence of the manager and the chief of staff of the government agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan_
| № | Competencies according to the national standard | Competencies according to the law |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Integration management | Integration management |
| 2 | Stakeholder engagement | Stakeholder engagement |
| 3 | Content management | Absent |
| 4 | Resource management | Resource management |
| 5 | Managing deadlines | Managing deadlines |
| 6 | Cost management | Cost management |
| 7 | Risk management | Absent |
| 8 | Quality management | Absent |
| 9 | Procurement management | Procurement management |
| 10 | Communications management | Communications management |
Results of the project management office maturity t-test_
| Indicator | t-Statistics (Min vs CGA) | p-Value (Min vs CGA) | t-Statistics (Min vs REA) | p-Value (Min vs REA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General description of the government agency | 1.5766 | 0.1239 | 0.4848 | 0.6311 |
| Management control | 1.8666 | 0.0701 | −1.1199 | 0.2696 |
| Benefits management | 1.3992 | 0.171 | −1.7925 | 0.0809 |
| Financial management | 1.6084 | 0.1165 | −0.6599 | 0.5132 |
| Stakeholder engagement | 0.8377 | 0.408 | −1.7558 | 0.087 |
| Risk management | 0.8675 | 0.3916 | −2.5131 | 0.0162 |
| Organizational governance | 1.38 | 0.1764 | −2.394 | 0.0217 |
| Resource management | 0.672 | 0.5062 | −1.4623 | 0.1517 |
| Overall organizational project management maturity | −0.1049 | 0.917 | −1.8952 | 0.0664 |
A self-assessment survey tool used for assessing the maturity of project management offices of a government agency_
| № | Indicator | Answer choices |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | General description of the government agency |
|
| 2 | Management control |
|
| 3 | Benefits management |
|
| 4 | Financial management |
|
| 5 | Stakeholder engagement |
|
| 6 | Risk management |
|
| 7 | Organizational governance |
|
| 8 | Resource management |
|
| 9 | Overall organizational project management maturity |
|
Average Maturity Level of PMOs by Indicator and Agency Type (see Appendix 3 for detailed data)_
| Indicator | Mean (Ministries) | Mean (CGA) | Mean (REA) | Standard deviation (Ministries) | Standard deviation (CGA) | Standard deviation (REA) | Minimum (Ministries) | Minimum (CGA) | Minimum (REA) | Maximum (Ministries) | Maximum (CGA) | Maximum (REA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General description | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.18 | 0.80 | 0.69 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| Management control | 2.4 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 1.24 | 0.99 | 1.15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Benefits management | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 0.91 | 0.97 | 0.81 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Financial management | 2.9 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 1.24 | 0.92 | 1.12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Stakeholder engagement | 2.4 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.27 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Risk management | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 0.91 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
| Organizational governance | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 1.04 | 0.69 | 0.83 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
| Resource management | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 0.83 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Overall organizational project management maturity | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 0.66 | 0.49 | 0.89 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
| The average value for government agencies | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Variance analysis of maturity of project management offices_
| Indicator | F-statistics | p-Value |
|---|---|---|
| General description of the government agency | 1.4679 | 0.2393 |
| Management control | 4.2561 | 0.0191 |
| Benefits management | 4.8085 | 0.0119 |
| Financial management | 2.5051 | 0.0909 |
| Stakeholder engagement | 3.2983 | 0.0444 |
| Risk management | 6.4913 | 0.0029 |
| Organizational governance | 7.4649 | 0.0014 |
| Resource management | 2.1856 | 0.1221 |
| Overall organizational project management maturity | 2.7263 | 0.0743 |
Current maturity level of project management offices in the regional executive agencies of Kazakhstan_
| Regional executive agency code | General description of the government agency | Management control | Benefits management | Financial management | Stakeholder engagement | Risk management | Organizational governance | Resource management | Overall organizational project management maturity | Average maturity level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REA 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.6 |
| REA 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2.4 |
| REA 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 |
| REA 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.8 |
| REA 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2.7 |
| REA 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1.8 |
| REA 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3.2 |
| REA 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2.2 |
| REA 9 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3.1 |
| REA 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 |
| REA 11 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2.4 |
| REA 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2.0 |
| REA 13 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3.6 |
| REA 14 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3.0 |
| REA 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1.8 |
| REA 16 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2.4 |
| REA 17 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3.1 |
| REA 18 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2.3 |
| REA 19 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2.9 |
| REA 20 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3.0 |
A semi-structured focus group outline_
| № | Question Theme | Guiding Questions |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accuracy of self-assessment results | Do you feel that the self-assessment results accurately reflect the current level of project management maturity in your agency? |
| ||
| 2 | Factors explaining maturity differences | What factors, in your opinion, explain the differences in maturity levels between regional and central agencies? |
| ||
| 3 | Barriers to advancing maturity | What are the key internal or external barriers that hinder your agency’s ability to advance to a higher maturity level? |
| ||
| 4 | Enablers and success practices | Can you share any practices or decisions that helped strengthen project management in your agency? |
| Probes: Have specific methodologies, leadership, or collaboration contributed? What worked well? | ||
| 5 | Recommendations for improvement | What actions or support measures would help improve project management maturity in the public sector? |
| Probes: Should there be centralized standards, capacity-building programs, or digital tools? What is the most urgent step? | ||
| 6 | Feedback on the assessment tool (optional) |
|