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Employment Cyclicality in the EU Financial Sector from a Gender Perspective Cover

Employment Cyclicality in the EU Financial Sector from a Gender Perspective

Central European Economic Journal
Volume 12 (2025): Issue 59 (January 2025)
By: Mateusz MierzejewskiORCID and  Agnieszka DrzewiejORCID  
Open Access
|Nov 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Classification of the studied countries into groups based on similar year-on-year fluctuations and the level of the employment rate in the financial services sector Source: Own elaboration based on: Eurostat, Employment by Sex, Age, Occupation, and Economic Activity (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2) (1 000), https://doi.org/10.2908/LFSA_EISN2, [access date: 09.12.2024]
Classification of the studied countries into groups based on similar year-on-year fluctuations and the level of the employment rate in the financial services sector Source: Own elaboration based on: Eurostat, Employment by Sex, Age, Occupation, and Economic Activity (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2) (1 000), https://doi.org/10.2908/LFSA_EISN2, [access date: 09.12.2024]

Figure 2.

Year-on-year changes in the overall employment rate in the financial sector across country groups from 2008 to 2024, where Group A = Austria, France, Greece, Ireland, Norway, Cyprus, Czechia, Sweden; Group B = Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia; Group C = Belgium, Denmark, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain Source: Own elaboration based on: Eurostat, Employment by Sex, Age, Occupation and Economic Cctivity (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2) (1 000), https://doi.org/10.2908/LFSA_EISN2, [access date: 09.12.2024]
Year-on-year changes in the overall employment rate in the financial sector across country groups from 2008 to 2024, where Group A = Austria, France, Greece, Ireland, Norway, Cyprus, Czechia, Sweden; Group B = Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia; Group C = Belgium, Denmark, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain Source: Own elaboration based on: Eurostat, Employment by Sex, Age, Occupation and Economic Cctivity (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2) (1 000), https://doi.org/10.2908/LFSA_EISN2, [access date: 09.12.2024]

Figure 3.

Spectral density values of employment rate changes in the financial sector, disaggregated by gender and grouped by country clusters (Panel Groups 1–3, each divided into male and female categories) Source: Own elaboration based on: Eurostat, Employment by Sex, Age, Occupation and Economic Activity (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2) (1 000), https://doi.org/10.2908/LFSA_EISN2, [access date: 09.12.2024]
Spectral density values of employment rate changes in the financial sector, disaggregated by gender and grouped by country clusters (Panel Groups 1–3, each divided into male and female categories) Source: Own elaboration based on: Eurostat, Employment by Sex, Age, Occupation and Economic Activity (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2) (1 000), https://doi.org/10.2908/LFSA_EISN2, [access date: 09.12.2024]
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2025-0020 | Journal eISSN: 2543-6821 | Journal ISSN: 2544-9001
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Language: English
Page range: 338 - 353
Submitted on: Feb 11, 2025
Accepted on: Aug 25, 2025
Published on: Nov 13, 2025
Published by: Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
employment,
cyclicality,
financial sector
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Political economics,
Economic theory, systems and structures,
Microeconomics,
Macroeconomics,
Economic policy

© 2025 Mateusz Mierzejewski, Agnieszka Drzewiej, published by Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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