References
- ETXEBERRIA, M., MARÍ, A. R., & VÁZQUEZ, E.: Recycled aggregate concrete as a structural material. Materials and Structures, Vol. 40, Iss. 5, 2007, pp. 529–541.
- YANG, H., XIA, J., THOMPSON, J.R., & FLOWER, R.J.: Urban construction and demolition waste and landfill failure in Shenzhen, China. Waste Management, Vol. 63, 2017, pp. 393–396.
- RAO, M. C., BHATTACHARYYA, S. K., & BARAI, S. V.: Systematic approach of characterisation and behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete. In: Singapore: Springer, 2019, pp. 39-63.
- CORINALDESI, V.: Mechanical and elastic behavior of concretes made of recycled-concrete coarse aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 24, Iss. 9, 2010, pp. 1616–1620.
- ZHENG, L., WU, H., ZHANG, H., DUAN, H., WANG, J., JIANG, W., DONG, B., LIU, G., ZUO, J., & SONG, Q.: Characterizing the generation and flows of construction and demolition waste in China. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 136, 2017, pp. 405–413.
- KOU, S.-C., POON, C.-S., & WAN, H.-W.: Properties of concrete prepared with low-grade recycled aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 36, 2012, pp. 881–889.
- Samir M. CHASSIB1, Nasser Hakeem TU’MA, Mohammed M. HANDHAL, Musab Sabah ABED, Sajid Kamil ZEMAM, Sa’ad Fahad RESAN & Mustafa Jabar MADHI.: Developing hydrostatic beehive brickwork. Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol. 19, Issue 1, 224-233, DOI: 10.2478/cee-2023-0020
- HOSSAIN, M. U., POON, C. S., LO, I. M. C., & CHENG, J. C. P.: Comparative environmental evaluation of aggregate production from recycled waste materials and virgin sources by LCA. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 109, 2016, pp. 67–77.
- YAN, K., LI, G., YOU, L., ZHOU, Y., WU, S.: Performance assessments of open-graded cement stabilized macadam containing recycled aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 233, 2020.
- MANSUR, M. A., WEE, T. H., & LEE, S. C.: Crushed bricks as coarse aggregate for concrete. ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 96, Iss. 4, 1999, pp. 478–484.
- DEBIEB, F., & KENAI, S.: The use of coarse and fine crushed bricks as aggregate in concrete. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 22, 2008, pp. 886–893.
- SEARA-PAZ, S., GONZÁLEZ-FONTEBOA, B., MARTÍNEZ-ABELLA, F., & EIRAS-LÓPEZ, J.: Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams made with recycled concrete coarse aggregate. Engineering Structures, Vol. 156, 2018, pp. 32–45.
- ABUZAID, E. K. M., AL-BAYATI, J. K., & MOHAMMED, M. H.: Behavior of reinforced concrete beams containing waste crushed concrete and bricks. civil and Environmental Engineering Vol. 18, Issue 2, 438-447, DOI: 10.2478/cee-2022-0041
- AL MAHMOUD, F., BOISSIERE, R., MERCIER, C., & KHELIL, A.: Shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams made from recycled coarse and fine aggregates. In: Structures, Vol. 25, 2020, pp. 660–669.
- WARDEH, G., & GHORBEL, E.: Shear strength of reinforced concrete beams with recycled aggregates. Advances in Structural Engineering, Vol. 22, Iss. 8, 2019, pp. 1938–1951.
- ZHANG, J., LI, C., DING, L., & LI, J.: Performance evaluation of cement stabilized recycled mixture with recycled concrete aggregate and crushed brick. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 296, 2021, 123596.
- BASIT, A., HAMEED, R., ABBAS, S., KARAM, M. S., SHAHZAD, S., KAZMI, S. M. S., & MUNIR, M. J.: Impact of recycled concrete and brick aggregates on the flexural and bond performance of reinforced concrete. Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Iss. 7, 2024, 2719.
- BS EN 12620. 2002 +A1: 2008: Aggregates for concrete. BSI, 2008.
- BS EN 1097-60: Test for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates. Determination of particle density and water absorption. BSI, 2000.
- BS EN 12390-1: Testing hardened concrete. Shape, dimensions, and other requirements for specimens and moulds. BSI, 2000.
- BS EN 12390-6: Testing hardened concrete. Tensile splitting strength of test specimens. BSI, 2010.
- BS EN 12390-5: Testing hardened concrete. Flexural strength of test specimens. BSI, 2009.
- ASTM C109: Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortar, 1993 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.
- ASTM C 136: Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Coarse Aggregate, pp. 567-580, 2011.
- ASTM C191, 2008: Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.01, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
- Iraqi Standard No. 5 /1984: Physical and chemical requirements for Portland cement.
- ASTM C494/C494M-1999a: Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete, Vol. 4.2, 1999, 9p.
- SULLIVAN, T. J., CALVI, G. M., & PRIESTLEY, M. J. N.: Initial stiffness versus secant stiffness in displacement-based design. In: 13th World Conference of Earthquake Engineering, 2004, Aug 1–6, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Paper No. 2888.
