Effect of Dune Sand as Sand Replacement on the Mechanical Properties of the Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete
References
- [1] HARRISON, D. J. - STEADMAN, E.: Alternative source of aggregates, B.G.S.C. Report, Editor, 2003, p. 22.
- [2] MACFARLANE, M. - MITCHELL, P.: Scoping and Assessment of the environmental and social impacts of river mining in Jamaica. Warwick Business School, MERN Working Paper No. 322003, University of Warwick, 2003.
- [3] AL-HARTHY, A. S. - ABDEL HALIM, M. - TAHA, R. – AL-JABRI, K. S.: The Properties of Concrete Made with Fine Dune Sand. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 21, 2007, pp. 1803-1808.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.053
- [4] ZHANG, G. - SONG, J. - YANG, J. - LIU, X.: Performance of mortar and concrete made with a fine aggregate of desert sand. Build Environ. Building and Environment, Vol. 41, 2006, pp. 1478-1481.10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.033
- [5] QIN, S. - WANG, W. - HAN, L. - JIA, Y.: Tests on flexural strength of fine aggregate of desert sand concrete filled steel tubular rectangular beams. Eng Mech, Vol. 27, 2012, pp. 250-260.
- [6] SHUI, Z. - STROEVEN, P.: Optimization of fracture mechanical behavior of low content hybrid fibre reinforced concrete. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Section of Mechanics and Structures, Delft University Of Technology, Technical Report 03.21.1.32.20, 1997.
- [7] ČAJKA, R. - MARCALÍKOVÁ, Z.: Experimental tests Of Fiber-reinforced concrete slabs and comparison of Deformations using 3D Graphs. Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 17, Iss. 1, 2021, pp. 96-106.10.2478/cee-2021-0011
- [8] BANTHIA, N. - SAPPAKITTIPAKORN, M.: Toughness enhancement in steel fiber reinforced concrete through fiber hybridization. Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 37, Iss. 9, 2007, pp. 1366-1372.10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.05.005
- [9] MOHAMMADI, Y. - SINGH, S. P. - KAUSHIK, S. K.: Properties of steel fibrous concrete containing mixed fibres in fresh and hardened state. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 22, Iss. 5, 2008, pp. 956–965.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.12.004
- [10] KHAN, M. I. - ABBASS, W.: Effect of Hybridization of steel fibers on the mechanical properties of high Strength concrete. MATEC Web of Conferences, ICCRRR, Vol. 199, Iss. 9, 2018.10.1051/matecconf/201819911006
- [11] ALIAS, M. Y. - MOHAMAD, N. N. - FAUZI, M. Z.: Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete with Different Aspect Ratio. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Iss. 7, 2019, pp. 159-166.
- [12] DVORKIN, L. - BORDIUZHENKO, O. - ZHITKOVSKY, V. - GOMON, S. - HOMON, S.: Mechanical Properties and Design of Concrete with Hybrid Steel and Basalt Fiber. E3S Web of Conferences 264, CONMECHYDRO, 2021.10.1051/e3sconf/202126402030
- [13] IQS 5-1984: Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control- COSQC- Specification for Portland cement, Baghdad, Iraq, 1984 (In Arabic).
- [14] ASTM C150-04: American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Specification for Portland cement, Vol. 4.1, 2004, pp. 1-8.
- [15] IQS 45-1984: Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control- COSQC- Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete and Building Construction, Baghdad, Iraq, 1984 (In Arabic).
- [16] ASTM C33-03: American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates, Vol. 4.2, 2003, pp. 1–11.
- [17] ASTM C494-99: American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard specification for chemical admixtures for concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 2005.
- [18] ACI 211.1-91: Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal- Heavyweight- and Mass Concrete. Reported by ACI Committee 211, 2002.
- [19] ASTM C143: American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete, 2000.
- [20] ASTM C642: American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard test method for density-absorption- and voids in hardened Concrete, 2013.
- [21] BS 1881- PART 116: Method for Determination of Compressive Strength of Concrete Cubes. British Standards Institution, 1989.
- [22] ASTM C496-04: American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, 2006.
- [23] ASTM C78-04: American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Test Method for flexural strength of concrete, Vol. 100, 2010.
- [24] BS 1881- PART 116: Method for Determination of Compressive Strength of Concrete Cubes. British Standards Institution, BSI, London, 1983.
- [25] EN 206-CONCRETE-PART 1: Specification- performance- production and conformity. European Standard, 2000, PP. 20.
- [26] CEB-FIP: Diagnosis and assessment of concrete structures, State of the Art Report, CEB Bull 192, 1989, pp. 83-85.
Language: English
Page range: 111 - 136
Published on: Jun 29, 2022
Published by: University of Žilina
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Related subjects:
© 2022 Abbas Oda Dawood, Ahmed Mjbel Jaber, published by University of Žilina
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.