A Multi-Layered Defense AES-GCM and Dragonfly-ECC Based Protocol for Mitigating Spoofing Attacks in DNS Systems
Authors
Sura Aljassim
Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Mohammed Abdulridha Hussain
mohammed.abdulridha@uobasrah.edu.iq
Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar
Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Shenzhen Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
Hamid Ali Abed Al-Asadi
Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya
Department of Applied Electronics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Chennai, India
Ali Hasan Ali
Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Technical Engineering College, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
Institute of Mathematics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
Abdulla J. Y. Aldarwish
Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cait-2026-0025 | Journal eISSN: 1314-4081 | Journal ISSN: 1311-9702 (formerly 1314-4081)
Language: English
Page range: 25 - 49
Submitted on: Mar 19, 2026
Accepted on: May 25, 2026
Published on: Sep 9, 2026
Published by: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information and Communication Technologies
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Sura Aljassim, Mohammed Abdulridha Hussain, Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar, Hamid Ali Abed Al-Asadi, Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi, Ali Hasan Ali, Abdulla J. Y. Aldarwish, published by Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information and Communication Technologies
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.