Abstract
The low quality of the collected fish image data directly from its habitat affects its feature qualities. Previous studies tended to be more concerned with finding the best method rather than the feature quality. This article proposes a new fish classification workflow using a combination of Contrast-Adaptive Color Correction (NCACC) image enhancement and optimization-based feature construction called Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). This approach improves the image feature extraction results to obtain new and more meaningful features. This article compares the GWO-based and other optimization method-based fish classification on the newly generated features. The comparison results show that GWO-based classification had 0.22% lower accuracy than GA-based but 1.13 % higher than PSO. Based on ANOVA tests, the accuracy of GA and GWO were statistically indifferent, and GWO and PSO were statistically different. On the other hand, GWO-based performed 0.61 times faster than GA-based classification and 1.36 minutes faster than the other.