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Ethical Perceptions of Foreign Product Purchases Among Generation Z: The Impact of Patriotism, Ethnocentrism, and Worldmindedness Cover

Ethical Perceptions of Foreign Product Purchases Among Generation Z: The Impact of Patriotism, Ethnocentrism, and Worldmindedness

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

Background

Understanding consumer levels of ethnocentrism, patriotism, and worldmindedness is crucial for marketers, as these factors influence consumer preferences, purchasing decisions, brand loyalty, and ultimately the domestic economy.

Objectives

This paper aims to examine patriotic and ethnocentric tendencies, assess worldmindedness, and explore the interrelations among these constructs within Generation Z in Slovakia.

Methods/Approach

Primary data were collected via a structured questionnaire among 301 Slovak Generation Z respondents. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation with confidence intervals, and network analysis of 50 items across three validated instruments (CETSCALE, pseudopatriotism scale, and the Worldmindedness Scale). Reliability was assessed using McDonald’s ω, Cronbach’s α, and item-rest correlation.

Results

The findings reveal low levels of ethnocentrism and patriotism, but relatively high worldmindedness within the cohort.

Conclusions

These results suggest a growing openness of Generation Z to global values and foreign products, posing a challenge for domestic producers but creating potential for foreign exporters. As this cohort becomes a key economic force, businesses and policymakers must adapt to their global outlook when designing marketing and economic strategies.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2025-0025 | Journal eISSN: 1847-9375 | Journal ISSN: 1847-8344
Language: English
Page range: 198 - 218
Submitted on: Feb 12, 2024
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Accepted on: Apr 1, 2025
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Published on: Dec 21, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Marián Čvirik, Dagmar Cagáňová, published by IRENET - Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.