Have a personal or library account? Click to login

The Digital Transformation of European Union Countries before and during COVID-19

Open Access
|Sep 2024

References

  1. Adžić, S., & Al-Mansour, J. (2021). Business analysis in the times of COVID-19: Empirical testing of the contemporary academic findings. Management Science Letters, 11(1), 1-10, https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.8.036.
  2. Al-Sartawi, A. M. M., Razzaque, A., & Kamal, M. M. (Eds.). (2021). Artificial Intelligence Systems and the Internet of Things in the Digital Era. Proceedings of EAMMIS 2021 (Vol. 239). Springer Nature, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77246-8.
  3. Ballestar, M. T., Grau-Carles, P. & Sainz, J. (2019). Predicting customer quality in e-commerce social networks: a machine learning approach. Review of Managerial Science, 13( 3), 589-603, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-018-0316-x.
  4. Banga, K., & te Velde, D. W. (2020). COVID-19 and disruption of the digital economy; evidence from low and middle-income countries. Digital Pathways at Oxford Paper Series, 7.
  5. https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/research-programmes/digital-pathways.
  6. Borowiecki, R., Siuta-Tokarska, B., Maroń, J., Suder., M., Their, A. & Żmija, K. (2021). Developing Digital Economy and Society in the Light of the Issue of Digital Convergence of the Markets in the European Union Countries. Energies, 14(9), 1-26, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092717.
  7. Burlea-Schiopoiu, A., Borcan, I., & Dragan, C. O. (2023). The Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis on the Digital Transformation of Organizations. Electronics, 12(5), 1205, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12051205.
  8. Davidaviciene, V., Pabedinskaite A.. & Davidavicius, S. (2017). Social networks in B2B and B2C communication. Transformations in business & economics, 16(1), 69-84.
  9. Dincă, V. M., Dima A. M., & Rozsa, Z. (2019). Determinants of cloud computing adoption by Romanian SMEs in the digital economy. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 20(4). 798-820., https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.9856.
  10. Döhring, B., Hristov, A., Maier, C., Roeger, W., & Thum-Thysen, A. (2021). COVID-19 acceleration in digitalisation, aggregate productivity growth and the functional income distribution. International economics and economic policy, 18, 571-604, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-021-00511-8.
  11. Ganichev, N. A., & Koshovets, O. B. (2021). Forcing the digital economy: how will the structure of digital markets change as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 32, 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700721010056.
  12. Genolini, C., & Falissard, B. (2011). KmL: A package to cluster longitudinal data. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 104(3), e112-e121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.05.008.
  13. Großwendt, A., Röglin, H., & Schmidt, M. (2019). Analysis of ward’s method. In Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (pp. 2939-2957). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975482.182.
  14. Härmand, K. (2021, April). Digitalisation before and after the Covid-19 crisis. In ERA Forum (Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 39-50). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-021-00656-8.
  15. Hubert, L., Köhn, H. F., & Steinley, D. (2009). Cluster analysis: a toolbox for MATLAB. The SAGE handbook of quantitative methods in psychology, 444-512. http://cda.psych.uiuc.edu/multivariate_fall_2013/5283-Millsap-Ch20.pdf.
  16. Hudson, J., Orviska, M., & Hunady, J. (2017). People’s attitudes to robots in caring for the elderly. International journal of social robotics, 9, 199-210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-016-0384-5
  17. Hunady, J., Pisár, P., Vugec, D. S., & Bach, M. P. (2022). Digital Transformation in European Union: North is leading, and South is lagging behind. International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management, 10(4), 58-81, https://doi.org/10.12821/ijispm100403.
  18. Kääriäinen, J., Pussinen, P., Saari. L., Kuusisto, O., Saarela, M., & Hänninen, K. (2021) Applying the positioning phase of the digital transformation model in practice for SMEs: toward systematic development of digitalization. International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management, 8(4), 24-43, https://doi.org/10.12821/ijispm080402.
  19. Kasemsap, K. (2018). The importance of electronic commerce in modern business in M. Khosrow-Pour Ed., Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Hershey, US, IGI Global, 2791-2801, https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7766-9.ch020
  20. Kashyap, R. (2019). Big Data Analytics challenges and solutions. In Big Data Analytics for Intelligent Healthcare Management. 19-41. Academic Press., https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818146-1.00002-7.
  21. Khalil, A., Abdelli, M. E. A., & Mogaji, E. (2022). Do digital technologies influence the relationship between the COVID-19 crisis and SMEs’ resilience in developing countries?. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(2), 100, https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8020100
  22. Khawaja, S., Javed, R., & Qureshi, F. H. (2023). Employees Digital Experience and Mental Health during COVID-19 in Higher Education in the UK: Understanding the Aftermath. learning, International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(9), 4471-4479.
  23. Kinnunen, J. A., Androniceanu A., & Georgescu, I. (2019) Digitalization of EU Countries: a clusterwise analysis, in Popa, I. et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 13rd International Management Conference: Management Strategies for High Performance, Bucharest, Romania, 31 October - 1 November 2019, 1-12.
  24. Kovács, T. Z., Nábrádi, A., & Bittner, B. (2023). Digital Technology Integration Among Eastern European Companies, Based on Digital Economy and Society Index. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems: INDECS, 21(5), 421-440, https://doi.org/10.7906/indecs.21.5.1.
  25. Kozhevina, O., Salienko, N., Kluyeva V., & Eroshkin, S. (2017). Digital Readiness Parameters for Regional Economies: Empirical Research and Monitoring Results (Russia Case Study)”, in Murgul, V. Popovic, Z.(Eds.), Energy Management of Municipal Transportation Facilities and Transport, Khabarovsk, Russia, 10-13 April 2017, pp. 247-256, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19868-8_25.
  26. Kraus, S., Clauss, T., Breier, M., Gast, J., Zardini, A., & Tiberius, V. (2020). The economics of COVID-19: initial empirical evidence on how family firms in five European countries cope with the corona crisis. International journal of entrepreneurial behavior & research, 26(5), 1067-1092. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-04-2020-0214.
  27. Mishra, S. P., Sarkar, U., Taraphder, S., Datta, S., Swain, D., Saikhom, R., ... & Laishram, M. (2017). Multivariate statistical data analysis-principal component analysis (PCA). International Journal of Livestock Research, 7(5), 60-78 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20170415115235.
  28. Mustajab, D., Bauw, A., Rasyid, A., Irawan, A., Akbar, M. A., & Hamid, M. A. (2020). Working from home phenomenon as an effort to prevent COVID-19 attacks and its impacts on work productivity. TIJAB (The International Journal of Applied Business), 4(1), 13, https://doi.org/10.20473/tijab.V4.I1.2020.13-21.
  29. OECD. (2021). The Digital Transformation of SMEs; OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship; OECD: Paris, France, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1787/bdb9256a-en.
  30. Philipp, R. (2020). Digital readiness index assessment towards smart port development. Sustainability Management Forum, 28(1), 49-60, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-020-00501-5
  31. Pirola, F., Cimini, C. & Pinto, R. (2019). Digital readiness assessment of Italian SMEs: a case-study research. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 31(5), 1045-1083, https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-09-2018-0305.
  32. Qureshi, F., Khawaja, S., & Zia, T. (2020). Mature Undergraduate Students’ Satisfaction with Online Teaching during the COVID-19. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(12), 456-475, http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i12.3440
  33. Schweer, D, & Sahl, J. C. (2017). The digital transformation of industry–the benefit for Germany”, in F. Abolhassan, Ed., The drivers of digital transformation: Why There’s No Way Around the Cloud, Cham, Springer, Switzerland, pp. 23-31, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31824-0_3
  34. Schwertner, K. (2017). Digital transformation of business. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 15(1), 388-393, https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2017.s.01.065.
  35. Šola, H. M., Qureshi, F. H., & Khawaja, S. (2021). Applied management post-COVID19: implications for academic managers in private higher education, beyond crises. European journal of education studies, 8(10), 292-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i10.3953
  36. Tomičić Furjan, M. Tomičić-Pupek, K. & I. Pihir, (2020). Understanding Digital Transformation Initiatives: Case Studies Analysis. Business Systems Research, 11(1), 125-141, 2020, https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2020-0009.
  37. Topalović, A, &. Azzini, A. (2020). Data Mining Applications in SMEs: An Italian Perspective. Business Systems Research, 11(3), 127-146, https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2020-0031.
  38. Tsou, H. T., & Chen, J. S. (2023). How does digital technology usage benefit firm performance? Digital transformation strategy and organisational innovation as mediators. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 35(9), 1114-1127, https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1991575.
  39. Urbinati, A., Bogers, M., Chiesa, V., & Frattini, F. (2019). Creating and capturing value from Big Data: A multiple-case study analysis of provider companies. Technovation, 84, 21-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2018.07.004.
  40. Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of business research, 122, 889-901, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022.
  41. Wang, H., Jiao, S., Bu, K., Wang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2023). Digital transformation and manufacturing companies’ ESG responsibility performance. Finance Research Letters, 58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104370.
  42. Westerman G., Calméjane C., Bonnet D., Ferraris P., McAfee A. (2011). Digital transformation: A roadmap for billion-dollar organizations (pp. 1–68). MIT Sloan Management, MIT Center for Digital Business and Capgemini Consulting.
  43. Zaied, A. N. H. (2012). Barriers to e-commerce adoption in Egyptian SMEs. International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 4(3), 9-18, https://doi.org/110.5815/ijieeb.2012.03.02.
  44. Zalite. G. G, & Zvirbule, A. (2020). Digital readiness and competitiveness of the EU higher education institutions: The COVID-19 pandemic impact. Emerging Science Journal, 4(4), 297-304, https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2020-01232.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2024-0002 | Journal eISSN: 1847-9375 | Journal ISSN: 1847-8344
Language: English
Page range: 22 - 45
Submitted on: May 13, 2024
Accepted on: Jun 10, 2024
Published on: Sep 26, 2024
Published by: IRENET - Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2024 Ján Huňady, Peter Pisár, Sarwar Khawaja, Fayyaz Hussain Qureshi, published by IRENET - Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.