The Role of Contracting Enterprises in Health and Safety Performance in the Ghanaian Construction Industry
References
- Abba, N., Hamid, A. R. A., & Hatem, Z. M. (2019). Provision and awareness of welfare facilities on construction sites. Proceeding of Civil Engineering UTM, 4(1), 133‒140. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18295.57766
- Abbasianjahromi, H., & Aghakarimi, M. (2023). Safety performance prediction and modification strategies for construction projects via machine learning techniques. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(3), 1146‒1164. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2021-0303
- Adegboyega, A. A., Eze, C. E., & Sofolahan, O. (2021). Health and safety (HS) risks normalization in the construction industry: The SMEs perspective. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 12(5), 1466‒1495. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v12i5.1417
- Akhmadalieva, N. O., Imamova, A. O., Niyazova, O. A., Muratbayeva, A. P., & Umarov, B. A. (2023). Hygienic characteristics of harmful factors of working conditions of infectious diseases doctors. Neo Science Peer Reviewed Journal, 8, 57‒60. https://repository.tma.uz/jspui/bitstream/1/6814/1/9-119.pdf
- Akomah, B. B., Venkatesan, R. P., Priya, T. S., & Chi, N. W. J. (2025). Health and safety performance in the Ghanaian construction Industry: the government’s responsibility. Journal of Civil Engineering Frontiers, 6(02), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.38094/jocef602115
- Akomah, B. B., & Ramani, P. V. (2024). Employee-related factors influencing health and safety in the Ghanaian construction industry: A confirmatory factor analysis of professionals’ perspectives. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 14(4), 533–546. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v14i4.59386
- Akomah, B. B., & Ramani, P. V. (2023). Local government institutions in Ghana: core partners in health and safety performance in the construction industry. Heliyon, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19423
- Akomah, B. B., & Ramani, P. V. (2024). Confirmatory factor analysis of the positive factors influencing the performance of Ghanaian construction projects. Construction Innovation, 25(4), 1250–1286. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-08-2022-0190
- Akomah, B. B., Zakari, M., & Ayeh, E. (2020a). Impact of cost of construction projects in Cape Coast metropolis. Buletinul Institutului Politehnic Din Iaşi, 66(1), 95‒112.
- Akomah, B. B., Ahinaquah, L. K., & Mustapha, Z. (2020b). Skilled labour shortage in the building construction industry within the central region. Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management, 8(1), 83‒92. https://doi.org/10.2478/bjreecm-2020-0006
- Anyango, A. (2023, January 23). Construction Review. Top Construction Companies in Ghana. https://constructionreviewonline.com/top-companies/top-construction-companies-in-ghana/
- Azinga, S. A., Obeng, A. F., Ellis, F. Y., & Ansah, M. O. (2023, November). Assessing the effects of transformational leadership on innovative bahaviour: the role of affective commitment and psychological capital. In Evidence-based HRM: A global forum for empirical scholarship (Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 725‒745). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-05-2022-0119
- Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (2012). Specification, evaluation, and interpretation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40, 8‒34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0278-x
- Bayramova, A., Edwards, D. J., Roberts, C., & Rillie, I. (2023). Enhanced safety in complex sociotechnical systems via safety-in-cohesion. Safety Science, 164, 106176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106176
- Berg, B. L. (2001). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Pearson Educational Company.
- Bhagwat, K., & Delhi, V. S. K. (2023). Review of construction safety performance measurement methods and practices: a science mapping approach. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(4), 729‒743. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.1924456
- Blay Jnr, A. V. K., Kukah, A. S. K., Opoku, A., & Asiedu, R. (2023). Impact of competitive strategies on achieving the sustainable development goals: context of Ghanaian construction firms. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(13), 2209‒2220. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2048343
- Boadu, E. F., Sunindijo, R. Y., Wang, C. C., & Frimpong, S. (2023). Factors constraining the promotion of health and safety in public works procurement in developing countries. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(9), 1611‒1621. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.1990716
- Boadu, E. F., Wang, C. C., & Sunindijo, R. Y. (2020). Characteristics of the construction industry in developing countries and its implications for health and safety: an exploratory study in Ghana. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4110. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114110
- Boadu, E. F., Wang, C. C., & Sunindijo, R. Y. (2021). Challenges for occupational health and safety enforcement in the construction industry in Ghana. Construction Economics and Building, 21(1), 1‒21. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v21i1.7482
- Boakye, M. K., Adanu, S. K., Adzivor, E. K., Coffie, G. H., & Ayimah, J. C. (2023). Factors influencing health and safety performance at construction sites in Ghana: the perspective of building artisans. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 29(3), 1121‒ 1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2022.2112444
- Boote, D. N., & Beile, P. (2005). Scholars before researchers: On the centrality of the dissertation literature review in research preparation. Educational Researcher, 34(6), 3‒15. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X034006003
- Brandt, M., Andersen, L. L., Kines, P., & Ajslev, J. Z. (2023). Safety climate at work and risk of long-term sickness absence: Prospective cohort with register follow-up among 63,500 workers. Safety Science, 166, 106217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106217
- Bridoux, F., & Stoelhorst, J. W. (2022). Stakeholder theory, strategy, and organization: Past, present, and future. Strategic Organization, 20(4), 797‒809. https://doi.org/10.1177/14761270221127628
- Buniya, M. K., Othman, I., Sunindijo, R. Y., Kashwani, G., Durdyev, S., Ismail, S., ... & Li, H. (2021). Critical success factors of safety program implementation in construction projects in Iraq. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8469. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168469
- Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modelling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Francis and Taylor Group, LLC.
- Chen, Y., & Jin, L. (2023). Research on the safety HME-CM approach of cranes in their service life cycle. Plos One, 18(8), e0290830. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290830
- Cheung, S. O., & Zhu, L. (2023). A Primer of Incentivization in Construction. In Construction Incentivization: Beyond Carrot and Stick (pp. 3‒24). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Chung, W. W. S., Tariq, S., Mohandes, S. R., & Zayed, T. (2023). IoT-based application for construction site safety monitoring. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(1), 58‒74. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2020.1847405
- Construction Industry Training Board (CITB). (2024). What is construction? https://www.goconstruct.org/why-choose-construction/what-is-construction/
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed approaches. Sage Publications.
- Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage publications.
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
- Datta, S. D., Rana, M. J., Assafi, M. N., Mim, N. J., & Ahmed, S. (2023). Investigation on the generation of construction wastes in Bangladesh. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(13), 2260‒2269. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2050977
- Deepak, M. D., & Mahesh, G. (2023). A framework for enhancing construction safety through knowledge-based safety culture indicators. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(12), 2039‒2047. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2033420
- Deepak, M. D., & Mahesh, G. (2024). Developing an assessment framework for evaluating knowledge-based safety culture in construction organizations. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 20(2), 177‒196. https://doi.org/10.1080/15578771.2023.2223615
- Duan, P., Zhou, J., & Goh, Y. M. (2023). Spatial-temporal analysis of safety risks in trajectories of construction workers based on complex network theory. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 56, 101990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2023.101990
- Eyiah, A. K., Kheni, N. A., & Quartey, P. D. (2019). An assessment of occupational health and safety regulations in Ghana: A study of the construction industry. Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 7(2), 11‒31. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2019.72002
- Famakin, I. O., Aigbavboa, C., & Molusiwa, R. (2023). Exploring challenges to implementing health and safety regulations in a developing economy. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(1), 89‒97. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2020.1850201
- Fan, B., Yao, J., Lei, D., & Tong, R. (2023). Representation, mining and analysis of unsafe behaviour based on pan-scene data. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 148(11), 5071‒5087.
- Fang, D., Huang, Y., Guo, H., & Lim, H. W. (2020). LCB approach for construction safety. Safety Science, 128, 104761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104761
- Ferreira, A. P., Coelho, K. R., Schlosser, T. C. M., Poveda, V. D. B., & Silva, L. D. L. T. (2022). Construction and validation of a booklet of perioperative orientation and patient safety. Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem, 43, e20210175. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20210175.en
- Field, A. P. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage Publications.
- Friend, M. A., Friend, M., Kohn, J. P., & Kohn, J. (2023). Fundamentals of occupational safety and health. Rowman & Littlefield.
- Frimpong, S. Y., Antwi, A. B., Boateng, E. S., Hagan, J. A., & Mensah, P. A. (2021). The state of youth health in Ghana’s construction industry. Participatory Development Associates (PDA) Ltd.: Accra, Ghana. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31840.40961
- Gao, M., Wu, X., Wang, Y. H., & Yin, Y. (2023). Study on the mechanism of a lean construction safety planning and control system: an empirical analysis in China. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 14(2), 101856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101856
- Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2012). Educational research: competencies for analysis and application. Pearson.
- Ghana Statistical Service (GSS). (2016) Labour force report. Accra, Ghana Statistical Service.
- Ghana Statistical Service. (2019, April 29). Rebased 2013-2018 Annual Gross Domestic Product. https://www.statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileUpload/National%20Accounts/Annual_2013_2018_GDP_April%202019%20Edition.pdf
- GlobalData. (2024, September 30). Ghana Construction Market Size, Trend Analysis by Sector, Competitive Landscape and Forecast to 2028 – H2 Update. https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/ghana-construction-market-analysis/
- Gómez-de-Gabriel, J. M., Fernández-Madrigal, J. A., del Carmen Rey-Merchán, M., & López-Arquillos, A. (2023). A safety system based on Bluetooth low energy (BLE) to prevent the misuse of personal protection equipment (PPE) in construction. Safety Science, 158, 105995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105995
- Hagan, D. E., Mustapha, Z., Akomah, B. B., & Aidoo, P. K. (2021). Occupational health and safety practices in Cape Coast Metropolis. Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management, 9(1), 112‒121. https://doi.org/10.2478/bjreecm-2021-0009
- Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis with readings. Prentice-Hall.
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson.
- He, Y., He, Z., Zhang, F., & Fang, Q. (2022). Safety management strategy of university laboratory. Open Journal of Business and Management, 10(3), 1160‒1166. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.103062
- Hitchcock, J. (2023, October 25). Shopify. What Is an enterprise? Definition and example. https://www.shopify.com/blog/what-is-an-enterprise
- Homann, F., Limbert, C., Bell, N., & Sykes, P. (2022). Safety through engaged workers: the link between Safety-II and work engagement. Safety Science, 146, 105521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105521
- Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modelling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1‒55.
- Hussain, C. M., Paulraj, M. S., & Nuzhat, S. (2022). Chapter 5 - Source reduction and waste minimization in construction industry. Source Reduction and Waste Minimization. Elsevier, 111‒126. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-824320-6.00005-8
- Irfan, M., Jalil, A., Khan, M., & Khan, S. (2024). Effects of welfare facilities (amenities for wellbeing) on the satisfaction of civil engineers in construction industry. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 20(2), 197‒217. https://doi.org/10.1080/15578771.2023.2226151
- Joreskog, K. G., & Sorbom, D. (1988). PRELIS: A program for multivariate data screening and data summarization a preprocessor for LISREL. Scientific Software.
- Khahro, S. H., Memon, A. H., Memon, N. A., Memon, Z. A., & Naresh, R. (2023). Influence of social and economic factors on construction project performance in Pakistan. Sustainability, 15(3), 2469. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032469
- Khalid, U., Sagoo, A., & Benachir, M. (2021). Safety Management System (SMS) framework development–Mitigating the critical safety factors affecting Health and Safety performance in construction projects. Safety science, 143, 105402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105402
- Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling. Guilford Press.
- Kurtz, L. A., & Tucker, A. S. (2023). Active bystandership for law enforcement: Improving public safety by creating a policing culture of peer intervention. Psychological Services, 20(3), 435–443. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000728
- Lee, D., Khan, N., & Park, C. (2023). Rigorous analysis of safety rules for vision intelligence-based monitoring at construction jobsites. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(10), 1768‒1778. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.2007453
- Lee, J., Jeong, J., Soh, J., & Jeong, J. (2022). Quantitative Analysis of the Accident Prevention Costs in Korean Construction Projects. Buildings, 12(10), 1536. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101536
- Liu, Y., Wang, J., Tang, S., Zhang, J., & Wan, J. (2023a). Integrating information entropy and latent Dirichlet allocation models for analysis of safety accidents in the construction industry. Buildings, 13(7), 1831. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071831
- Liu, Y., Ye, G., Xiang, Q., Yang, J., Goh, Y. M., & Gan, L. (2023b). Antecedents of construction workers’ safety cognition: a systematic review. Safety Science, 157, 105923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105923
- Long, T., & Cooke, F. L. (2023). Employee assistance programmes in China: a state‐of‐the‐art review and future research agenda. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 61(1), 3‒31. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12345
- Love, P. E., & Matthews, J. (2020). Quality, requisite imagination and resilience: Managing risk and uncertainty in construction. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 204, 107172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2020.107172
- Mavroulidis, M., Vouros, P., Fotiadis, S., Konstantakopoulou, F., Fountoulakis, G., Nikolaou, I., & Evangelinos, K. (2022). Occupational health and safety of multinational construction companies through evaluation of corporate social responsibility reports. Journal of Safety Research, 81, 45‒ 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2022.01.005
- Mesuwini, J., Thaba-Nkadimene, K. L., Mzindle, D., & Mokoena, S. (2023). Work-integrated learning experiences of South African technical and vocational education and training lecturers. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 24(1), 83‒97.
- Milligan, E., West, R., Saunders, V., Bialocerkowski, A., Creedy, D., Minniss, F. R., ... & Vervoort, S. (2021). Achieving cultural safety for Australia’s first peoples: a review of the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency-registered health practitioners’ codes of conduct and codes of ethics. Australian Health Review, 45(4), 398‒406. https://doi.org/10.1071/AH20215
- Mohandes, S. R., Sadeghi, H., Fazeli, A., Mahdiyar, A., Hosseini, M. R., Arashpour, M., & Zayed, T. (2022). Causal analysis of accidents on construction sites: A hybrid fuzzy Delphi and DEMATEL approach. Safety science, 151, 105730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105730
- Mura, A. L., Nonnis, M., Scrima, F., & Fornara, F. (2023). Promoting the work engagement of the health worker: The role of secure workplace attachment, perceived spatial-physical comfort, and relationship with patients. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 85, 101937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101937.
- Nanually, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). The assessment of reliability. Psychometric Theory, 3(1), 248‒292.
- Ndekugri, I., Ankrah, N. A., & Adaku, E. (2023). Performance barriers for coordination of health and safety during the preconstruction phase of construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(7), 04023045. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-12073
- Ofori, E. K., Aram, S. A., Saalidong, B. M., Gyimah, J., Niyonzima, P., Mintah, C., & Ahakwa, I. (2023). Exploring new antecedent metrics for safety performance in Ghana’s oil and gas industry using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Resources Policy, 81, 103368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103368
- Okorie, V. N., & Musonda, I. (2020). An investigation on supervisor’s ability and competency to conduct construction site health and safety induction training in Nigeria. International Journal of Construction Management, 20(5), 357‒366. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1531808
- Onubi, H. O., Carpio, M., Azian, F. U. M., & Binwai, P. (2023). Bridging the gap between health and safety performance and owner’s satisfaction in construction projects adopting proenvironmental construction practices: role of economic performance. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(21), 59844‒59860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26754-3
- Osei, V. (2013). The construction industry and its linkages to the Ghanaian economy-polices to improve the sector’s performance. International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability, 1(1), 56‒72.
- Osei-Asibey, D., Ayarkwa, J., Acheampong, A., Adinyira, E., & Amoah, P. (2023). Impacts of accidents and hazards on the Ghanaian construction industry. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(4), 708‒717. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.1920161
- Osei-Asibey, D., Ayarkwa, J., Acheampong, A., Adinyira, E., & Amoah, P. (2021). Framework for improving construction health and safety on Ghanaian construction sites. Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 9(2), 115‒137. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2021.92009
- Osei-Asibey, D., Ayarkwa, J., Adinyira, E., Acheampong, A., & Amoah, P. (2021). Roles and responsibilities of stakeholders towards ensuring health and safety at construction site. Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 9(1), 90‒114. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2021.91008
- Oyeyipo, O. O., & Osuizugbo, I. C. (2023). Factors influencing enterprise risk management implementation of construction firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 28(2), 04023010. https://doi.org/10.1061/PPSCFX.SCENG-1164
- Park, T., Mahamadu, A. M., Agyekum, K., Adade-Boateng, A. O., Manu, P., Adinyira, E., & Adukpo, S. (2023). An inquiry into the health and safety management practices of construction firms in South Korea. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 23(2), 345–367. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-02-2023-0050
- Pattabhiraman. (2024, February 19). Interpreting p-value and r squared score on real-time data. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/11/interpreting-p-value-and-r-squared-score-on-real-time-data-statistical-data-exploration/#wait_approval
- Pim-Wusu, M., Aigbavboa, C., & Thwala, W. D. (2023). Adaptability capacity framework for sustainable practices in the Ghanaian construction industry. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 13(1), 89‒104. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-01-2022-0016
- Pirzadeh, P., Lingard, H., Benson, A., & Alderuccio, J. (2023). Measuring and managing health and safety performance on major rail infrastructure construction projects. RMIT University. Conference contribution. https://hdl.handle.net/10779/rmit.27592848.v1
- Rafindadi, A. D. U., Shafiq, N., Othman, I., Ibrahim, A., Aliyu, M. M., Mikić, M., & Alarifi, H. (2023). Data mining of the essential causes of different types of fatal construction accidents. Heliyon, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13389
- Ramadan, B., Nassereddine, H., Taylor, T. R., & Goodrum, P. (2023, June). Impact of technology use on frontline supervision practices in the construction industry. In 2023 5th International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA) (pp. 1‒6). IEEE.
- Ramani, P. V., & Akomah, B. B. (2025). The negative factors that influence the performance of Ghanaian construction projects. Construction Economics and Building, 25(2), 112–142. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v25i2.8966
- Ren, S., Shi, L., Liu, Y., Cai, W., & Zhang, Y. (2023). A personalised operation and maintenance approach for complex products based on equipment portrait of product-service system. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 80, 102485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2022.102485
- Schinke, R. J., Giffin, C., Cosh, S., Douglas, K., Rhind, D., Harwood, C., ... & Papaiounnou, A. (2022). International society of sport psychology position stand: Mental health through occupational health and safety in high performance sport. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(6), 1711‒1733. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2021.1992857
- Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modelling. Psychology Press.
- Shabani, T., Jerie, S., & Shabani, T. (2023). A review of the role of behaviour-based procedures in work safety analysis in the Medical Sector of Zimbabwe. Life Cycle Reliability and Safety Engineering, 12(3), 219‒234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41872-023-00227-5
- Shankar, J., Lai, D., Chen, S. P., Turin, T. C., Joseph, S., & Mi, E. (2022). Highly educated immigrant workers’ perspectives of occupational health and safety and work conditions that challenge work safety. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8757. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148757
- Su, W., Gao, X., Jiang, Y., & Li, J. (2021). Developing a construction safety standard system to enhance safety supervision efficiency in China: A theoretical simulation of the evolutionary game process. Sustainability, 13(23), 13364. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313364
- Suwal, S., Laukkanen, M., Jäväjä, P., Häkkinen, T., & Kubicki, S. (2019, August). BIM and Energy Efficiency training requirement for the construction industry. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 297, No. 1, p. 012037). IOP Publishing.
- Tetzlaff, E. J., Goggins, K. A., Pegoraro, A. L., Dorman, S. C., Pakalnis, V., & Eger, T. R. (2021). Safety culture: a retrospective analysis of occupational health and safety mining reports. Safety and Health at Work, 12(2), 201‒208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.12.001
- Timbang, A., Prasad, D. R., & Azri, M. H. (2023). The perspective of leadership and management commitment in process safety management. Indian Chemical Engineer, 65(4), 381‒394.
- Umeokafor, N., Evangelinos, K., & Windapo, A. (2022). Strategies for improving complex construction health and safety regulatory environments. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(7), 1333‒1344. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1707853
- Verma, A., Dhalmahapatra, K., & Maiti, J. (2023). Forecasting occupational safety performance and mining text-based association rules for incident occurrences. Safety Science, 159, 106014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.106014
- Wang, Y., Chen, L., Li, Y., Chen, C., & Zhuang, J. (2023). Incentive strategy of safe and intelligent production in assembled steel plants from the perspective of evolutionary game. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 2029. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29097-8
- Wang, Y., Wang, L., Dong, D., Chen, Y., & Hao, Y. (2024). Performance shaping factor dependency assessment based on international civil aviation accident report data. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 40(8), 1960‒1974. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2223859
- Watkins, M. W. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3), 219‒246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418771807
- Wong, T. K. M., Man, S. S., & Chan, A. H. S. (2020). Critical factors for the use or non-use of personal protective equipment amongst construction workers. Safety Science, 126, 104663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104663
- Yang, S., & Demichela, M. (2023). A data-driven narratives skeleton pattern recognition from accident reports dataset for human-and-organizational-factors analysis. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 83, 105047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2023.105047
- Yap, J. B. H., Rou Chong, J., Skitmore, M., & Lee, W. P. (2020). Rework causation that undermines safety performance during production in construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(9), 04020106. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001902
- Yasin, R., Huseynova, A., & Atif, M. (2023a). Green human resource management, a gateway to employer branding: Mediating role of corporate environmental sustainability and corporate social sustainability. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(1), 369‒383. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2360
- Yasin, R., Jan, G., Huseynova, A., & Atif, M. (2023b). Inclusive leadership and turnover intention: the role of follower–leader goal congruence and organizational commitment. Management Decision, 61(3), 589‒609. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2021-0925
- Yeboah, C. N. (2021, August 30). Construction industry: Ghana ranked 7th in value, 6th in attractiveness – report. MyjoyOnline. https://myjoyonline.com/construction-industry-ghanaranked-7th-in-value-6th-in-attractiveness-report/
- Yılmaz, F. (2023). Analysis of the interaction between safety measures and workers’ safety awareness from the construction workers’ perspective. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(1), 41‒55. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-07-2021-0564
- Yiu, T. W. (2023). Means to Incentivize Safety Compliance at Work. In Construction Incentivization: Beyond Carrot and Stick (pp. 197‒214). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Yousri, E., Sayed, A. E. B., Farag, M. A., & Abdelalim, A. M. (2023). Risk identification of building construction projects in Egypt. Buildings, 13(4), 1084. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13041084
- Yue, Y., Gai, W., & Boustras, G. (2023). Exploration of the causes of ammonium nitrate explosions: Statistics and analysis of accidents over the past 100 years. Safety Science, 158, 105954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105954
- Zhang, B., Bai, L., Zhang, K., Kang, S., & Zhou, X. (2023a). Dynamic assessment of project portfolio risks from the life cycle perspective. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 176, 108922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108922
- Zhang, L., Liu, Y., & Chu, Z. (2023b). The influence mechanism of owners’ safety management behaviour on construction workers’ safety citizenship behaviour. Behavioural Sciences, 13(9), 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090721
- Zhang, Y., Yi, X., Li, S., & Qiu, H. (2023c). Evolutionary game of government safety supervision for prefabricated building construction using system dynamics. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(7), 2947‒2968. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-06-2021-0501
Language: English
Page range: 16 - 38
Submitted on: Dec 20, 2025
Accepted on: Jan 22, 2026
Published on: Apr 16, 2026
Published by: Riga Technical University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Benjamin Boahene Akomah, Prasanna Venkatesan Ramani, Abel Nimo-Boakye, published by Riga Technical University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.