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Investigation of the Frequency of CRP Gene Polymorphism in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Associations with CRP Level and Clinical Involvements of the Disease

By:
S Biter,  I Turk,  G Varkal,  S Dinkçi and  E Erken  
Open Access
|Oct 2025

Figures & Tables

Distributions of CRP gene polymorphisms and alleles of CRP gene polymorphisms in study groups

Patient groupControl group n (%)P valuea

rs1205 polymorphismTT homozygous15 (12.5)17 (17.0)0.429
CT heterozygous55 (45.8)38 (38.0)
CC homozygous50 (41.7)45 (45.0)

rs1130864 polymorphismTT homozygous6 (5)14 (14)0.002
CT heterozygous42 (35)48 (48)
CC homozygous72 (60)38 (38)

rs1800947 polymorphismCC homozygous11 (9.2)7 (7)0.559
CG heterozygous109 (90.8)93 (93)

rs1205 alleleT85 (35.4)72 (36)0.899
C155 (64.6)128(64)

rs1130864 alleleT54 (22.5)76 (38)<0.001
C186 (77.5)124 (62)

rs1800947 alleleG109 (45.4)93 (46.5)0.82
C131 (54.6)107 (53.5)

Associations between the rates of rs1130864 polymorphism and sociodemographic characteristics, clinical features and laboratory results

RS1130864 polymorphism

TT homozygous CT heterozygousCC homozygousP value

The age of first symptom (years), median (IQR)50(48–52)43.5(37–50)42(38–49.5)0.154a

The age of diagnosis (years), median (IQR)56(52–58)47(38–54)47(42–52.5)0.061a

Delay time of diagnosis (years), median (IQR)5.5(3–8)2(1–5)3(1–6)0.279a

Smoking, n (%) 0.448b
+3(6.7)18(40)24(53.3)
3(4)24(32)48(64)

Family history, n (%) 0.714b
+1(4.8)9(42.9)11(52.4)
5(5.1)33(33.3)61(61.6)

Drug treatment, n (%) 0.775b
  Biologic1(7.7)4(30.8)8(61.5)
  DMARD5(4.7)38(35.5)64(59.8)

DAS-28 >5.1, n (%) 0.793b
+2(5.6)11(30.6)23(63.9)
4(4.8)31(36.9)49(58.3)

The first CRP>0.8, n (%) 0.625b
+5(4.6)38(34.9)66(60.6)
1(9.1)4(36.4)6(54.5)

The last CRP>0.8, n (%) 0.659b
+1(3.6)12(42.9)15(53.6)
5(5.4)30(32.6)57(62)

RF, n (%) 0.807b
+5(5.4)34(36.6)54(58.1)
1(3.7)8(29.6)18(66.7)

Anti-CCP, n (%) 0.804b
+3(3.8)29(37.2)46(59)
2(6.9)11(37.9)16(55.2)

Presence of lung involvement, n (%) 0.017c
+3(20)4(26.7)8(53.3)
3(2.9)38(36.2)64(61)

DAS 28 score, mean ± SD4.8±0.654.7±0.554.9±0.50.140d

The first ESR (mm/h), median (IQR)40.5(21–59)34.5(24–51)39.5(28.5–53)0.314a

The final ESR (mm/h), median (IQR)11.5(3–15)11(5–17)11.5(6–17.5)0.943a

The first CRP, (mg/dl), median (IQR)7.5(4.3–30.7)2.6(1.7–5.1)2.8(1.4–4.9)0.162a

The final CRP(mg/dl), median (IQR)0.2(0.1–0.5)0.5(0.3–0.9)0.5(0.2–0.7)0.339a

RF (IU/ml), median (IQR)69(22–159)137(30–324)61(10–215)0.214a

Anti CCP (IU/ml) median (IQR)122(11–74)84(15–815)20(18–1000)0.664a

CRP gene polymorphisms

SNP IDLocalizationContext sequencePhenotypePolymorphism
rs1205Chromosome 1:159712443(C/T)MIM:123260C/T Transition Substitution
rs1800947Chromosome 1:159713648(C/G)MIM:123260C/G Transversion Substitution
rs1130864Chromosome 1:159713301(A/G)MIM:123260A/G Transition Substitution

Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the patient-group

Age (years), mean ± SD56,4 ± 9.7

Female sex, n (%)100 (83.3)

The age of first symptom (years), mean ± SD43,4 ± 9.7

The age of diagnosis (years), mean ± SD47,2 ± 10.2

Smoking, n (%)45 (37.5)

Family history, n (%)21 (17.5)

Drug treatment, n (%)
  Biologic13 (10.8)
  DMARD107 (89.2)

DAS-28 >5.1, n (%)36 (30)

Presence of lung involvement, n (%)15 (12.5)

The first CRP>0.8, n (%)109 (91,2)

The last CRP>0.8, n (%)32 (26,3)

Autoantibodies
  RF, n (%)93 (77,5)
  Anti-CCP, n (%)78 (72,9)
  ANA, n (%)24 (22,0)
Language: English
Published on: Oct 8, 2025
Published by: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 times per year

© 2025 S Biter, I Turk, G Varkal, S Dinkçi, E Erken, published by Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.