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Determination of the Relationship Between DNA Methylation Status of KLOTHO and ARNTL Genes With Hypertension Cover

Determination of the Relationship Between DNA Methylation Status of KLOTHO and ARNTL Genes With Hypertension

By: M Osum,  O Tosun,  H Birtan and  R Kalkan  
Open Access
|Mar 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Methylated and unmethylated peaks of ARNTL gene for the patient groups. (The peaks obtained in different Tm degrees for the unmethylated and methylated cases were shown. Methylated ARNTL patient 6, 8, 10, and 12 are shown in black, grey, pink, and upper purple, respectively. Unmethylated ARNTL patient 14, 15, 21, 24, 26, 29, and 30 are shown in down purple, green, light green, blue, turquoise, orange, and dark blue, respectively)
Methylated and unmethylated peaks of ARNTL gene for the patient groups. (The peaks obtained in different Tm degrees for the unmethylated and methylated cases were shown. Methylated ARNTL patient 6, 8, 10, and 12 are shown in black, grey, pink, and upper purple, respectively. Unmethylated ARNTL patient 14, 15, 21, 24, 26, 29, and 30 are shown in down purple, green, light green, blue, turquoise, orange, and dark blue, respectively)

Figure 2.

Unmethylated ARNTL patients. ARNTL unmethylated control is shown in blue, and methylated control is shown in orange. Unmethylated ARNTL patient 33, 49, 67, 13 and 45 are shown in green, turquoise, red, purple, and black, respectively.
Unmethylated ARNTL patients. ARNTL unmethylated control is shown in blue, and methylated control is shown in orange. Unmethylated ARNTL patient 33, 49, 67, 13 and 45 are shown in green, turquoise, red, purple, and black, respectively.

Figure 3.

Methylated KLOTHO patients. KLOTHO unmethylated control is shown in purple, and methylated control is shown in red. Methylated KLOTHO patient 25 and 12 are shown in turquoise and light green, respectively.
Methylated KLOTHO patients. KLOTHO unmethylated control is shown in purple, and methylated control is shown in red. Methylated KLOTHO patient 25 and 12 are shown in turquoise and light green, respectively.

Figure 4.

The association between the methylation status of KLOTHO and hypertension for potassium (K)(ns: not significant, **: p-value <0,05)
The association between the methylation status of KLOTHO and hypertension for potassium (K)(ns: not significant, **: p-value <0,05)

Mean Values of Biochemical Parameters for KLOTHO Gene

ParameterMethylated KLOTHOUnmethylated KLOTHO
Hypertensive subjectsControl SubjectsHypertensive subjectsControl subjects
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)129.96 ± 83.08 (54)97.97 ± 12.43 (38)117.20 ± 34.03 (15)98.18 ± 5.23 (11)
Triglyceride (mg/dL)166.82 ±91.28 (38)122.22 ± 31.10 (37)183.93 ±104.06 (14)132.00±28.43 (11)
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)195.97 ± 61.63 (36)170.59 ±43.12 (37)197.07 ± 49.94 (14)191.09 ± 42.03 (11)
HDL-C (mg/dL)45.84 ± 14.31 (37)52.19 ± 12.72 (37)46.50 ± 14.34 (14)49.64 ± 6.83 (11)
LDL-C (mg/dL)131.92 ± 65.55 (37)129.62 ± 28.28 (37)125.71 ± 60.77 (14)130.27 ± 33.02 (11)
Sodium (Na) (mmol/L)137.98 ± 4.29 (53)138.26 ± 7.50 (38)136.60 ± 12.98 (15)143.27 ± 8.60 (11)
Potassium (K) (mmol/L)4.45 ± 0.60 (53)4.88 ± 1.11 (38)4.71± 0.75 (15)5.55 ± 1.20 (11)
Creatinine (Cr) (mg/dL)1.11± 0.59 (54)0.66 ± 0.14 (38)1.06 ± 0.95 (15)0.65 ± 0.11 (11)
Urea (mg/dL)28.66 ± 23.10 (53)15.18 ± 3.40 (38)21.14 ± 17.82 (14)20.91 ± 13.40 (11)

The Interaction Between ARNTL and KLOTHO Methylation Status

Subjects (p + c)
Methylation Status of ARNTL+KLOTHO GenesCount%p value
ARNTL Methylated+KLOTHO Methylated5346.1%p>0.05
ARNTL Methylated+KLOTHO Unmethylated1412.1%
ARNTL Unmethylated+KLOTHO Methylated3833.0%
ARNTL Unmethylated+KLOTHO Unmethylated108.8%
Total115100%

Mean Values of Biochemical Parameters for ARNTL Gene

ParameterMethylated ARNTLUnmethylated ARNTL
Hypertensive subjectsControl SubjectsHypertensive subjectsControl subjects
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)120.00 ± 70.48 (42)96.67 ± 15.54 (21)142.65 ± 87.50 (23)98.14 ± 6.02 (21)
Triglyceride (mg/dL)177.58 ±98.15 (33)132.50 ± 31.30 (20)172.06±91.38 (16)120.57±28.13 (21)
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)197.58 ± 59.89 (33)179.60 ±59.04 (20)195.07 ± 52.06 (14)168.14 ± 28.81 (21)
HDL-C (mg/dL)47.55 ± 15.91 (33)48.55 ± 8.75 (20)41.87 ± 10.33 (15)53.48 ± 12.15 (21)
LDL-C (mg/dL)128.30 ± 60.90 (33)134.65 ± 35.32 (20)136.93 ± 71.65 (15)128.24 ± 26.19 (21)
Sodium (Na) (mmol/L)137.38 ± 8.36 (42)138.67 ± 6.63 (21)138.00 ±4.57 (22)141.00 ± 9.11 (21)
Potassium (K) (mmol/L)4.45 ± 0.70 (42)5.02 ± 1.05 (21)4.59± 0.57 (22)5.11 ± 1.30 (21)
Creatinine (Cr) (mg/dL)1.00± 0.51 (42)0.64 ± 0.15 (21)1.07 ± 0.52 (23)0.68 ± 0.12 (21)
Urea (mg/dL)26.78 ± 23.29 (40)17.95 ± 10.51 (21)23.22 ± 13.49 (23)15.76 ± 2.95 (21)

KLOTHO and ARNTL gene methylation in hypertensive and control subjects

SubjectsKLOTHO geneARNTL gene
MethylationUnmethylationMethylationUnmethylation
Count%ACount%BCount%ACount%B
Hypertension6262.0%1659.3%4668.7%2756.2%
Control3838.0%1140.7%2131.3%2143.8%
Total100100%27100%67100%48100%
p Valuep>0.05p>0.05
Language: English
Page range: 41 - 50
Published on: Mar 12, 2024
Published by: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2024 M Osum, O Tosun, H Birtan, R Kalkan, published by Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.