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Association Between the Polymorphism of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Gene and Interleukin-1 Beta Gene and the Response to Erythropoietin Therapy in Dialysis Patients with Anemia Cover

Association Between the Polymorphism of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Gene and Interleukin-1 Beta Gene and the Response to Erythropoietin Therapy in Dialysis Patients with Anemia

Open Access
|Mar 2024

Figures & Tables

The frequency of genotypes of the IL-1B 511 C/T (rs1143627) in all patients and the mean value of ERI in patients with different genotypes of IL-1B 511 C/T_

IL-1B 511 C/T* rs1143627ERI
Number of patients%X ± SD
CC710.18.34 ± 3.64a, b
CT3550.79.83 ± 6.75a, c
TT2739.19.56 ± 5.68b, c

The frequency of the ACE I/D genotypes (rs1799752) in all patients, and the mean value of ERI in the patients with different genotypes of ACE I/D_

ACE I/D* rs1799752ERI
Number of patients%X ± SD
II1014.511.87 ± 6.56a, b
ID4159.48.42 ± 5.84a, c
DD1826.110.92 ± 6.56b, c

Comparison of demographic characteristics, dialysis vintage, laboratory parameters, and erythropoietin resistance index (ERI) between patients with hemoglobin value <110 g/l and ≥ 110 g/l_

Hb < 110 g/l, (N=32)Hb ≥ 110 g/l, (N=37)P
X ± SDX ± SD
Age (years)58.6 ± 18.365.1 ± 1380.099
Weight (kg)70.8 ± 16.973.5 ± 15.30.486
Dialysis vintage (months)84.0 ± 79.7104.1 ± 95.90.351
Hemoglobin (g/l)99.9 ± 9.2116.9 ± 4.80.000
Red blood cell count (1012/l)3.3 ± 0.438. ± 0.20.000
Hematocrit (rv)0.31 ± 0.030.36 ± 0.020.000
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)114.4 ± 96.5103.1 ± 53.10.539
Total protein (g/l)68.1 ± 6.570.3 ± 3.80.086
Albumin (g/l)38.6 ± 5.940.8 ± 2.70.044
Calcium (mmol/l)2.3 ± 0.22.4 ± 0.30.282
Phosphates (mmol/l)1.6 ± 0.51.6 ± 0.50.494
Cholesterol (mg/dl)3.5 ± 0.84.1 ± 0.80.005
Iron (µmol/l)9.7 ± 3.011.7 ± 2.60.005
TIBC (µmol/l)*35.6 ± 9.438.1± 7.60.229
TSAI (%)**27.8 ± 7.931.4 ± 7.20.051
Ferritin (ng/ml)566.6 ± 529.5437.0 ± 299.70.210
iPTH (pg/ml)***560.7 ± 550.5442.9 ± 410.80.317
CRP(mg/l)****21.8 ± 34.38.3 ± 9.90.025
Erythropoietin (IU/per week)8714.6 ± 2982.45234.6 ± 2836.10.000
ERI (IU kg/week/g/dl)*****13.5 ± 6.16.2 ± 3.40.000

Demographic characteristics, dialysis vintage, laboratory parameters, and erythropoietin resistance index (ERI) of all study patients_

XSD
Age (years)62.116.3
Weight (kg)72.316.0
Dialysis vintage (months)94.888.7
Hemoglobin (g/l)109.411.1
Red blood cell count (1012/l)3.60.4
Hematocrit (rv)0.340.04
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)102.358.3
Total protein (g/l)69.55.2
Albumin (g/l)40.24.2
Calcium (mmol/l)2.30.2
Phosphates (mmol/l)1.60.5
Iron (µmol/l)10.92.9
TIBC (µmol/l)*37.68.2
TSAI (%)**29.47.6
CRP (mg/l)***12.114.2
Ferritin (ng/ml)468.8343.1
iPTH (pg/ml)****499.3490.3
Erythropoietin (IU/per week)6909.63465.7
ERI (IU kg/week/g/dl)*****9.66.2

Comparison of demographic characteristics, dialysis vintage, and laboratory parameters between patients with ERI ≥ 10 and ERI < 10 IU/kg/week/g/dl_

ERI ≥ 10, (N =27)ERI < 10, (N = 42)P
X ± SDX ± SD
Age (years)59.1 ± 19.763.9 ± 13.50.234
Weight (kg)68.6 ± 14.174.6 ± 16.90.131
Dialysis vintage (months)70.6 ± 56.4110.3 ± 102.00.070
Hemoglobin (g/l)100.6 ± 11.4114.4 ± 6.90.000
Red blood cell count (1012/l)3.4 ± 0.43.7 ± 0.30.000
Hematocrit (rv)0.32 ± 0.040.35 ± 0.030.000
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)106.6 ± 66.2109.5 ± 82.40.879
Total protein (g/l)69.1 ± 5.869.5 ± 4.90.762
Albumin (g/l)39.5 ± 4.940.0 ±4.370.639
Calcium (mmol/l)2.3 ± 0.32.3 ± 0.20.672
Phosphates (mmol/l)1.6 ± 0.51.6 ± 0.50.940
Cholesterol (mg/dl)3.5 ± 0.73.9 ± 0.90.045
Iron (µmol/l)9.2 ± 2.711.8 ± 2.60.000
TIBC (µmol/l)*36.3 ± 9.337.4 ± 8.00.609
TSAI (%)**26.4 ± 7.531.8 ± 7.10.003
Ferritin (ng/ml)630.4 ± 555.4412.3 ± 290.40.038
CRP(mg/l)***24.2 ± 36.88.5 ± 9.90.010
iPTH (pg/ml)****518.5 ± 511.6483.1 ± 464.30.770
Erythropoietin (IU/per week)9392.1 ± 2496.05213.4 ± 2811.90.000
Language: English
Page range: 27 - 34
Published on: Mar 12, 2024
Published by: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2024 P Dzekova-Vidimliski, N Eftimovska-Otovikj, I G Nikolov, Gj Selim, I Rambabova-Bushljetik, V Pushevski, V Karanfilovski, N Matevska-Geshovska, A Dimovski, published by Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.