References
- Abboud A, Masrouha K, Saliba M, Haidar R, Saab R, Khoury N, et al. Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma: Diagnosis, management and prognosis (Review). Oncol Lett. 2021;21(5):1–6.
- Ludwig JA. Ewing sarcoma: historical perspectives, current state-of-the-art, and opportunities for targeted therapy in the future. Curr Opin Oncol. 2008;20(4):412–8.
- Galyfos G, Karantzikos GA, Kavouras N, Sianou A, Palogos K, Filis K. Extraosseous Ewing Sarcoma: Diagnosis, Prognosis and Optimal Management. Indian J Surg. 2016;78(1):49–53.
- Grier HE. The Ewing family of tumors. Ewing’s sarcoma and primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1997;44(4):991–1004.
- Applebaum MA, Worch J, Matthay KK, Goldsby R, Neuhaus J, West DC, et al. Clinical features and outcomes in patients with extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma. Cancer. 2011;117(13):3027–32.
- Cash T, McIlvaine E, Krailo MD, Lessnick SL, Lawlor ER, Laack N, et al. Comparison of clinical features and outcomes in patients with extraskeletal versus skeletal localized Ewing sarcoma: A report from the Children’s Oncology Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2016;63(10):1771–9.
- Rodriguez-Galindo C, Navid F, Khoury J, Krasin Matthew. Ewing sarcoma family of tumors. In Pappo A ed. Pediatric Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, 2006: 181-217
- Covelli HD, Beekman JF, Kingry RL. Extraskeletal Ewing’s sarcoma: prolonged survival with recurrence after operation. South Med J. 1980;73(9):1294–5.
- Rud NP, Reiman HM, Pritchard DJ, Frassica FJ, Smithson WA. Extraosseous Ewing’s sarcoma. A study of 42 cases. Cancer. 1989;64(7):1548–53.
- Paulussen M, Ahrens S, Dunst J, Winkelmann W, Exner GU, Kotz R, et al. Localized Ewing tumor of bone: final results of the cooperative Ewing’s Sarcoma Study CESS 86. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19(6):1818–29.
- Balamuth NJ, Womer RB. Ewing’s sarcoma. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(2):184–92.
- Bacci G, Balladelli A, Forni C, Ferrari S, Longhi A, Bacchini P, et al. Adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for Ewing sarcoma family tumors in patients aged between 40 and 60: report of 35 cases and comparison of results with 586 younger patients treated with the same protocols in the same years. Cancer. 2007;109(4):780–6.
- Dunst J, Schuck A. Role of radiotherapy in Ewing tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2004;42(5):465–70.
- Tefft M, Vawter GF, Mitus A. Paravertebral “round cell” tumors in children. Radiology. 1969;92(7):1501–9.
- Downing JR, Head DR, Parham DM, Douglass EC, Hulshof MG, Link MP, et al. Detection of the (11;22)(q24;q12) translocation of Ewing’s sarcoma and peripheral neuroectodermal tumor by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Am J Pathol. 1993;143(5):1294–300.
- Sorensen PH, Lessnick SL, Lopez-Terrada D, Liu XF, Triche TJ, Denny CT. A second Ewing’s sarcoma translocation, t(21;22), fuses the EWS gene to another ETS-family transcription factor, ERG. Nat Genet. 1994;6(2):146–51.
- Ahmad R, Mayol BR, Davis M, Rougraff BT. Extraskeletal Ewing’s sarcoma. Cancer. 1999;85(3):725–31.
- Parkin DM, Stiller CA, Nectoux J. International variations in the incidence of childhood bone tumours. Int J cancer. 1993;53(3):371–6.
- Geens L, Van Robays J, Geert V, Van Der Speeten K. An unusual location of extraosseous ewing’s sarcoma. Case Rep Oncol. 2013;6(2):293–302.
- Tanida S, Tanioka F, Inukai M, Yoshioka N, Saida Y, Imai K, et al. Ewing’s sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET) arising in the omentum as a multilocular cyst with intracystic hemorrhage. J Gastroenterol. 2000;35(12):933–40.
- Maeda M, Tsuda A, Yamanishi S, Uchikoba Y, Fukunaga Y, Okita H, et al. Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the kidney in a child. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008;50(1):180–3.
- Buffoni I, Nuri H, Pome’ G, Sementa AR, Stagnaro N, Barra S, et al. Pediatric Extraskeletal Ewing Sarcoma Originating in the Heart: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2021;43(4):147–51.
- Park J-Y, Lee S, Kang HJ, Kim H-S, Park S-Y. Primary Ewing’s sarcoma-primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the uterus: a case report and literature review. Gynecol Oncol. 2007;106(2):427–32.
- Ling X, Tong J, Wang L, Yao C, Chen Z. Primary pulmonary Ewing’s sarcoma: rare cause of massive hemothorax in a young girl-case report. BMC Pediatr. 2021;21(1):194.
- Mehra S, Atwal SS, Garga UC. Primary Pulmonary Ewing’s Sarcoma: Rare Cause of Superior Vena Cava Syndrome in Children. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(8):RD05-6.
- Mathew D, Prince DN, Mahomed N. Extra-skeletal Ewing Sarcoma of the chest wall in a child. SA J Radiol. 2019;23(1):1733.
- Sharma A, Sethi N, Saini S, Pandia K, Jangir R. Primary Ewings sarcoma in liver - A rare case report with review of literature. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2021;64(Supplement):S136–9.
- Shadhu K, Ramlagun-Mungur D, Ping X-C. Ewing sarcoma of the jejunum: A case report and literature review. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;13(5):507-515.
- Shek TW, Chan GC, Khong PL, Chung LP, Cheung AN. Ewing sarcoma of the small intestine. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2001;23(8):530–2.
- Van den Berg H, Heinen RC, van der Pal HJ, Merks JHM. Extra-osseous Ewing sarcoma. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2009;26(4):175–85.
- Casali PG, Bielack S, Abecassis N, Aro HT, Bauer S, Biagini R, et al. Bone sarcomas: ESMO-Paed-Can-EURACAN Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2018;29(Suppl 4):iv79–95.
- Biermann JS. Updates in the treatment of bone cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2013;11(5 Suppl):681–3.
- El Weshi A, Allam A, Ajarim D, Al Dayel F, Pant R, Bazarbashi S, et al. Extraskeletal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumours in adults: analysis of 57 patients from a single institution. Clin Oncol. 2010;22(5):374–81.
- Kontny U. Regulation of apoptosis and proliferation in Ewing’s sarcoma--opportunities for targeted therapy. Hematol Oncol. 2006;24(1):14–21.