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Double isochromosome X, A rare cytogenetic variant of turner syndrome: A case report and a review of the literature

Open Access
|Mar 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Results of R banding Karyotype: a) The first cell population: 45,X; b) The second cell population: 46,X,i(X)(q10); c) The third cell population: 47,X,i(X)(q10),i(X)(q10).
Results of R banding Karyotype: a) The first cell population: 45,X; b) The second cell population: 46,X,i(X)(q10); c) The third cell population: 47,X,i(X)(q10),i(X)(q10).

Figure 2

Diagram showing mitotic nondisjunction from gametes having a double isochromosome.
Diagram showing mitotic nondisjunction from gametes having a double isochromosome.

Phenotype and Karyotype summary of cases with double Isochromosome X_

Phenotype Karvotype (percentage of cell)
AgePsychomotor developmentStatureSpaced nipplesLow-set hairlineOthersThyroid finctionTanner45,X46X.i(X)47,X,i(X), i(X)48,X, i(X), i(X), i(X) i(49.X, X), i(X), i(X), i(X)
Our case11Normal-3SD+PosteriorUp-slanting palpebral fissuresEuthyroidsB1P0314326--
25NA<-3 SDNANANAHyperthyroidismB3P444,521,633,30,6-
Melargno 1993(9)11NA<-3 SDNAPosteriorCubitus pigmented valgus, neviNAB1P153,325,319,3--
Margaret all 2010(19et )17NA<-3 SDNANANANAdevelopped Poorly4888--
Howell 1976el (8) al,18Normal<-3 SDNANANANADevelopment after therapy19825--
Palmer and Reichmann 1976(20)NANANANANANANANA50 5 1848 90 782 5 2- - 2- - -
Niebuhr et al. 1977(21)10Normal<-3 SD+NALabia majora clitoris absent, cubitus valgus.NANA18784--
16NA<-3 SD-+NANAB172253--
8NANANANANANAPubic hair47467--
Lillian 1978(et 22al. )NANA<-3 SD-+Cubitus valgusNANA36622--
Huang 2020(etal. 23)30Normal-2 DSNANANAhypothyroidismNA1491-49
Language: English
Page range: 101 - 104
Published on: Mar 1, 2023
Published by: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2023 K. Zerrouki, A. Babakhouya, M. Tajir, published by Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.