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Association of genetic polymorphisms in the Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) gene with coronary artery disease and serum mgp levels Cover

Association of genetic polymorphisms in the Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) gene with coronary artery disease and serum mgp levels

Open Access
|Dec 2019

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

The structure of the human MGP gene showing the location of the rs4236, rs12304 and rs1800802 polymorphisms.
The structure of the human MGP gene showing the location of the rs4236, rs12304 and rs1800802 polymorphisms.

Figure 2

Histograms of the serum MGP concentrations (μg/L) relative to MGP genotypes. The statistical significance between MGP concentrations were indicated by letters ‘a’ and ‘b.’
Histograms of the serum MGP concentrations (μg/L) relative to MGP genotypes. The statistical significance between MGP concentrations were indicated by letters ‘a’ and ‘b.’

Figure 3

Linkage disequilibrium block structures of MGP gene polymorphisms was performed by Haploview (version 4.2) [12]. Numbers in squares (D’ values) indicate the pairwise correlation between polymorphisms. Color scheme from red to white represent higher to lower LD values.
Linkage disequilibrium block structures of MGP gene polymorphisms was performed by Haploview (version 4.2) [12]. Numbers in squares (D’ values) indicate the pairwise correlation between polymorphisms. Color scheme from red to white represent higher to lower LD values.

The baseline distribution characteristics of MGP alleles and their correlation with serum MGP concentrations_ (Values are presented as mean ± SD_)

Parametersrs1800802rs4236rs12304sMGP (μg/L)
TT+TT vs. CCp ValueaThr/Thr/Ala+Thr Ala/vs. Alap ValueaGlu/Glu/Glu X+X/vs. Xp ValueaCorrelation
Gender (F; M)F:22; M: 30; F: 42; M: 740.452F: 9; M: 43; F: 40; M: 760.024F: 39; M: 12; F: 94; M:220.5000.043
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)106.81±38.62; 113.93±41.190.701117.61±42.17; 108.47±39.260.394112.15±37.40; 112.21±53.300.8780.222
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)44.69±16.78; 43.13±11.310.55646.87±14.79; 41.72±11.760.04944.29±8.53; 41.25±8.530.3610.145
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)188.28±46.01; 185.56±51.140.344195.10±45.91; 181.37±51.040.245187.45±48.46; 185.10±53.940.9390.085
Triglycerides (mg/dL)170.81±83.15; 166.67±102.210.769177.05±119.29; 162.67±81.210.528162.09±84.13; 199.42±139.300.1150.903
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)121.31±42.67; 117.13±42.460.544125.54±51.81; 114.28±35.630.539117.80±39.23; 121.63±56.520.6530.588
eGFR (mL/min./1.73m3)85.5786.75±±23.6220.99 ;0.83588.8085.81±±22.0121.97 ;0.40585.9888.70±±21.3724.28 ;0.3770.015

Odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals for alleles of matrix Gla protein genotypes for coronary artery disease_

GenotypesCAD Patients (n = 112)Single-Vessel Disease (n = 62)Two-Vessel Disease (n = 30)Three-Vessel Disease (n = 20)
OR (95% CI)p ValueaOR (95% CI)p ValueaOR (95% CI)p ValueaOR (95% CI)p Valuea
rs1800802: TT vs.
TT+CC0.927 (0.480-1.792)0.8220.736 (0.346-1.567)0.4261.182 (0.481-2.905)0.7161.264 (0.451-3.457)0.655
rs4236: Thr/Thr vs.
Thr/Ala+Ala/Ala1.809 (0.854-3.829)0.1211.878 (0.821-4.294)0.1351.833 (0.680-4.943)0.2311.571 (0.498-4.962)0.441
rs12304: Glu/Glu vs.
Glu/X+X/X0.967 (0.433-2.162)0.9360.857 (0.352-2.086)0.7341.625 (0.469-5.631)0.4440.750 (0.224-2.512)0.641

Genotype and allele distributions of matrix Gla protein gene rs1800802, rs4236, and rs12304 polymorphisms_

Genotype/AlleleCAD Patients (n = 112)Controls (n =56)p Value
rs1800802
Genotype: TT42 (37.5%)22 (39.3%)
TC55 (49.1%)29 (51.8%)0.701
CC15 (13.4%)5 (8.9%)
Allele: T139 (62.0%)73 (65.2%)
C85 (38.0%)39 (34.8%)0.822
rs4236
Genotype: Thr/Thr37 (33.0%)12 (21.4%)0.267
Thr/Ala57 (50.9%)35 (62.5%)
Ala/Ala18 (16.1%)9 (16.1%)
Allele: Thr131 (58.5%)59 (52.7%)
Ala93 (41.5%)53 (47.3%)0.119
rs12304
Genotype: Glu/Glu89 (79.5%)44 (80.0%)0.936
Glu/X23 (20.5%)11 (20.0%)
X/X0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Allele: Glu201 (89.7%)99 (90.0%)0.936
X23 (10.3%)11 (10.0%)

The main characteristics of the coronary artery disease patients and controls_ (Values are presented as mean ± SD and percent_)

ParametersCAD Patients (n = 112)Controls (n = 56)p Valuea
Gender (F; M)F: 22; M: 90F: 30; M: 26<0.001
Age (years)62.63 ± 9.1656.40 ± 9.40<0.001
Hypertension76 (67.9%)34 (60.7%)0.384
DMT252 (46.2%)20 (35.7%)0.244
Current smoker66 (58.9%)29 (51.8%)0.406
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)114.99 ± 43.28104.67 ± 32.470.463
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)44.61 ± 13.4941.33 ± 12.140.228
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)190.81 ± 52.96176.42 ± 39.450.310
Triglycerides (mg/dL)176.22 ± 106.12149.26 ± 68.270.234
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)122.21 ± 47.81109.79 ± 24.890.215
eGFR (mL/min./1.73m3)90.37 ± 19.8384.83 ± 22.810.051
sMGP (μg/L)0.82 ± 0.370.87 ± 0.420.426
Language: English
Page range: 43 - 50
Published on: Dec 21, 2019
Published by: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2019 S Karsli-Ceppioglu, S Yazar, Y Keskin, M Karaca, NE Luleci, T Yurdun, published by Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.