References
- 1. de Kretser DM. Male infertility. Lancet. 1997; 349 (9054): 787-790.
- 2. Gersen SL, Keagle MB. The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics. New Jersey: Humana Press Inc., 2005.
- 3. Kamel RM. Management of the infertile couple: an evidence-based protocol. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010; 8(1): 8-21.
- 4. Shah K, Sivapalan G, Gibbons N, Tempest H, Griffin DK. The genetic basis of infertility. Reproduction. 2003; 126(1): 13-25.
- 5. Raziel A, Friedler S, Schachter M, Kasterstein E, Strassburger D, Ron-El R. Increased frequency of female partner chromosomal abnormalities in patients with high-order implantation failure after in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2002; 78(3): 515-519.
- 6. Babu A, Agarwal AK, Verma S. A new approach in recognition of heterochromatic regions of human chromosomes by means of restriction endonucleases. Am J Hum Genet. 1988; 42(1): 60-65.
- 7. Speroff L. Women’s healthcare in the 21st century. Maturitas. 1999; 32(1): 1-9.
- 8. Wang Y, Han W, Guan C, Wang G, Zhu X, Jiang M, et al. Cytogenetic study on couples with a history of re-productive failure in China. J Reprod Contraception. 2009; 20(4): 237-246.
- 9. Cortés-Gutiérrez EI, Cerda-Flores RM, Dávila- Rodríguez MI, Hernández-Herrera R, Vargas- Villarreal J, Leal-Garza CH. Chromosomal abnormalities and polymor-phisms in Mexican infertile men. Arch Androl. 2004; 50 (4):261-265.
- 10. Fritz MA, Speroff L, Eds. Recurrent early pregnancy loss. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010: 1191-1215.
- 11. Madon PF, Anthalye AS, Parikh FR. Polymorphic variants on chromosomes probably play a significant role in infertility. Reprod Biomed Online. 2005; 11(6): 726-732.
- 12. Bhasin MK. Human population cytogenetics: a review. Int J Hum Genet. 2005; 5(2): 83-152.
- 13. Yuce H, Tekedereli I, Elyas H. Cytogenetic results of recurrent spontaneous miscarriages in Turkey. Med Sci Monit. 2007; 13(6): CR286- CR289.
- 14. Sahin FI, Yilmaz Z, Yuregir OO, Bulakbasi T, Ozer O, Zeyneloglu HB. Chromosome heteromorphisms: an impact on infertility. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2008; 25(5): 191-195. doi:10.1007/ s10815-008-9216-3.
- 15. Daya S. Issues in the etiology of recurrent spontaneous abortion. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1994; 6(2): 153-159.
- 16. Shaffer LG, Slovak M.L, Campbell. ISCN 2009. An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature, 2009.
- 17. Babu A, Verma RS. Characterization of human chromosomal constitutive heterochromatin. Can J Genet Cytol. 1986; 28(5): 631-644.
- 18. Nakamura Y, Kitamura M, Nishimura K, Koga M, Kondoh N, Takeyama M, et al. Chromosomal variants among 1790 infertile men. Int J Urol. 2001; 8(2): 49-52.
- 19. Hong Y, Zhou W, Tao J, Wang S, Zhao1X. Do polymorphic variants of chromosomes affect the outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer treatment? Hum Reprod. 2011; 26(4): 933-940.
- 20. Caglayan AO, Ozyazgan I, Demiryilmaz F, Ozgun MT. Are heterochromatin polymorphisms associated with recurrent miscarriage? J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2010; 36(4): 774-776.
- 21. Yakin K, Balaban B, Urman B. Is there a possible correlation between chromosomal variants and spermato-genesis? Int J Urol. 2005; 12(11): 984-989.
- 22. Goud TM, Mohammed Al Harassi S, Khalfan Al Salmani K, Mohammed Al Busaidy SM, Rajab A. Cyto-genetic studies in couples with recurrent miscarriage in the Sultanate of Oman. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009; 18(3): 424-429.
- 23. Khaled R, Gaber, Hala T, El-Bassyouni HT, El- Gerzawy A. Pericentric inversion of chromosome 1 and 9 in a case with recurrent miscarriage in Egypt. J Am Sci. 2010; 6(8): 154-156.
- 24. Lissitsina J, Mikelsaar R, Punab M. Cytogenetic analyses in infertile men. 2006; 52(2): 91-95.
- 25. Yun JS, Jang SK, Choi OH. Cytogenetic abnormalities in patients with reproductive dysfunction. Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 50(5):760-768.
- 26. Starke H, Seidel J, Hen W, Reichardt S, Volleth M, Stumm M, et al. Homologous sequences at human chromosome 9 bands p12 and q13-21.1 are involved in different patterns of pericentric rearrangements Eur J Hum Genet. 2002; 10(12): 790-800.
- 27. Davalos IP, Rivas F, Ramos AL, Galaviz C, Sandoval L, Rivera H. Inv (9) (p24q13) in three sterile brothers. Ann Genet. 2000; 43(1): 51-54.
- 28. Teo SH, Tan M, Knight L, Yeo SH, Ng I. Peri-centric inversion 9-Incidence and clinical significance. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1995; 24(2): 302-304.
- 29. Dundar M, Caglayan AO, Saatci C, Batukan C, Basbug M, Ozkul Y. Can the classical euchromatic variants of 9q12/qh+ cause recurrent abortions? Genet Couns. 2008; 19(3): 281-286.
- 30. Caglayan AO, Ozgun MT, Demiryilmaz F, Ozyazgan I. Can heterochromatin polymorphism of chromosome 6 affect fertility? Genet Couns. 2009; 20(2): 203-206.
- 31. Minocherhomji S, Athalye AS, Madon PF, Kulkarni D, Uttamchandani SA, Parikh FR. A case-control study identifying chromosomal polymorphic variations as forms of epigenetic alterations associated with the infertility phenotype. 2009; 92(1): 88-95.
- 32. Eiben B, Leipoldt M, Rammelsberg O, Krause W, Engel W. High incidence of minor chromosomal variants in teratozoospermic males. Andrologia. 1987; 19(6): 684-687.