Have a personal or library account? Click to login
State Functions in Latvia Through an Institutional Prism: The Constitution as a Pedestal Cover

State Functions in Latvia Through an Institutional Prism: The Constitution as a Pedestal

Open Access
|Oct 2025

References

  1. Āboltiņa, Solvita. Vai iecerētā Tieslietu padome attaisnos cerības (Will the envisaged Judicial Council live up to expectations). Jurista vārds (26.01.2010).
  2. Akmentiņš, Roberts. Tiesību zinātņu ievads: lekcijas (Introduction to Law: Lectures). Rīga: b.i., 1928.
  3. Bleiere, Daina, Ilgvars Butulis, Inesis Feldmanis, Aivars Stranga, Antonijs Zunda. Latvijas vēsture. 20. gadsimts (History of Latvia. 20th Century). Rīga: Jumava, 2005.
  4. Danovskis, Edvīns, Jautrīte Briede. Publisko personu civiltiesiskais statuss (Civil law status of public law subjects). Jurista Vārds 7(706) (14.02.2012).
  5. “Partijas atturīgas par Kalnmeiera ideju prokuratūru ierakstīt Satversmē (The parties are reluctant to support Kalnmeier’s idea to enshrine the prosecutor’s office in the Constitution).” Delfi portal (15.09.2010) // https://www.delfi.lv/193/politics/34098465/partijas-atturigas-par-kalnmeiera-ideju-prokuraturu-ierakstit-satversme
  6. Deviatnikovaitė, Ieva, Edvīns Danovskis, Ivo Pilving. Evolution of Administrative Justice in the Baltic States in 1918–1940. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 15(1) (2022): 71–97.
  7. Dišlers, Kārlis. Ievads administratīvo tiesību zinātnē (Introduction to Science of Administrative Law). Riga: TNA, 2002.
  8. Dišlers, Kārlis. Latvijas valsts varas orgāni un viņu funkcijas (Latvian State Organs and Their Functions). Riga: TNA, 2004.
  9. ______. “Pienākuma elements tiesībās (The Element of Duty in Law).” Tieslietu Ministrijas Vēstnesis 3 (1937).
  10. Druviete, Ina, Uldis Ozolins. “The Latvian referendum on Russian as a second state language.” Language Problems and Language Planning 2012 40(2) (Jan 2016): 121–145.
  11. Duguit, Léon. Manuel de Droit Constitutionnel (Manual of Constitutional Law). Paris, 1923.
  12. Endziņš, Aivars. “Jau tagad valsts pārvaldes struktūras ir pārmērīgi apaudzētas (Public administration structures are already overgrown).” Jurista Vārds 10(964) (07.03.2017).
  13. Harbaceviča, Solvita. “Tieslietu Padomes lēmumu efektivitāte (Effectiveness Of Judicial Council’s Decisions).” Tiesības un tiesiskā vide mainīgos apstākļos. Latvijas Universitātes 79. Starptautiskās zinātniskās konferences rakstu krājums (Law and Legal Environment in Changing Conditions. Proceedings of the 79th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia). Riga: Academic Publishing House of the University of Latvia, 2021, 326–334.
  14. Ijabs, Ivars. “After the Referendum: Militant Democracy and Nation-Building in Latvia.” East European Politics and Societies 30(2) (2016): 288–314.
  15. Jansone, Arta. “Method of Reception of Roman Law when Elaborating Latvia’s Civil Law of 1937 and EU Law.” Fundamentos romanísticos del derecho contemporáneo T. XI (AIDROM, 2021): 574–585.
  16. Jarinovska, Kristīne. “Drafting the Preamble for the Satversme: A New Approach to one of the Oldest Still-Functioning Republican Basic Laws.” ICL Journal 9(2) (2017): 253–271.
  17. Jarinovska, Kristīne. Latvijas Republikas prokuratūras institucionālās struktūras ģenēze un transformācijas līdz 1940. gada 17. jūnijam. I daļa (The genesis and transformations of the institutional structure of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Latvia until June 17, 1940. Part I). 1. izdevums. Rīga: Latvijas Republikas prokuratūra: 260.
  18. “Juridiskās komisijas deputātu darba grupas Valsts prezidenta pilnvaru iespējamai paplašināšanai un ievēlēšanas kārtības izvērtēšanai atzinums (Opinion of the Working Group of the Members of the Legal Commission on the Possible Extension of the Powers of the President of the Republic and the Procedure for the Election of the President of the Republic of Latvia).” LR Saeima (25.04.2017) // file:///C:/ Users/RDK/Downloads/VPWG_Opinion.pdf
  19. Jellinek, Georg. Allgemeine Staatslehre (General theory of the state), 3-teAufl. 1914.
  20. Krūmiņa, Veronika. “Ievads Latvijas Republikas Satversmes VI nodaļas komentāram: tiesu varas evolūcija Latvijā. VI nodaļa. Tiesa (Introduction to the Commentary on Chapter VI of the Satversme of the Republic of Latvia: the Evolution of Judicial Power in Latvia. Chapter VI. Court.).” R. Balodis (ed.). Satversmes komentāri. VI nodaļa (Commentaries on the Constitution. Chapter VI.). Latvijas Vēstnesis, 2013, 9–30.
  21. Letter from the Ombudsman Juris Jansons to the Saeima, 07 May 2015, No. 1-8/10. Par likumprojektu „Grozījumi Latvijas Republikas Satversmē” (On the Draft Law ‘Amendments to the Satversme of the Republic of Latvia’) // https://www.saeima.lv/darbagrupa/tiesibsarga_vestule%20070515.pdf
  22. Levits, Egils. Latvijas Republikas Ministru kabineta funkcijas (Functions of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia). Latvijas Republikas Satversmes komentāri. III nodaļa. Valsts prezidents. IV nodaļa. Ministru kabinets. Rīga: Latvijas Vēstnesis, 2017, 480–492.
  23. ______. “Valsts un valsts pārvaldes juridiskā struktūra un pamatjēdzieni (The legal structure of the state and state administration).” Jaunā pārvalde 1(31) (2002): 5–23.
  24. ______. “Kā uzlabot likumdošanu un ierobežot likumdevēja netikumus (How to improve legislation and curb the vices of the legislator).” Interview. Jurista vārds 5(1115) (04.02.2020).
  25. ______. Speech by the President of Latvia at the discussion ‘The Role of the State Council in Legislation’ jointly organised by the Chancellery of the President of Latvia and the Constitutional Court. (February 2020) // https://www.president.lv/lv/jaunums/valsts-prezidenta-egila-levita-runa-diskusija-valsts-padomes-loma-likumdosana
  26. ______. Speech at the 7th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. (October 2019) // https://www.president.lv/lv/jaunums/valsts-prezidenta-egila-levita-uzruna-latvijas-universitates-juridiskas-fakultates-7-starptautiskaja-zinatniskaja-konference-tiesibu-zinatnes-uzdevumi-nozime-un-nakotne-tiesibu-sistemas
  27. Linards, Muciņš. Publisko iestāžu klasifikācijas modelis (Model of classification of public authorities). Likums un tiesības (Law and Rights) 4 (2000): 98–102.
  28. Macía Briedis, Rafael. “Towards an Institutionalist Vision of Constituent Power?” European Constitutional Law Review 19(2) (2023): 390–414.
  29. Mucinieks, Pēteris. Latvijas pašvaldību iekārta (Latvian local government system). L. U. Studentu padomes grāmatnīcas izdevums. Rīga: 1938.
  30. ______. Sociālā likumdošana. (Social Legislation). Rīga: LU Studentu padomes grāmatnīcas izdevums, 1934.
  31. Muciņš Linards. Ignoring the Doctrine in Legislation: the Concept of Institution. In: The Quality of Legal Acts and its Importance in Contemporary Legal Space. Ed.J.Rozenfelds et al., LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2012, pp. 585-595.
  32. ______. “Valsts vara un juridisko personu un to orgānu pārvaldība un pārvalde (State Power and Governance of Legal Entities and Their Bodies).” Zinātniskie raksti (Scientific articles). RSU: Riga, 2014, 45–56.
  33. Načisčionis, Jānis, Una Skrastiņa, Vladas Tumalavičius. “Secure development of public administration.” Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues 8(1) (2018): 87–102.
  34. Ozoliņš, Osvalds. “Valsts atbildība par ierēdņiem (State Responsibility for Civil Servants).” Tieslietu Ministrijas Vēstnesis (1935): 283–285.
  35. Par Latvijas valsts konstitucionālajiem pamatiem un neaizskaramo Satversmes kodolu. Konstitucionālo tiesību komisijas viedoklis un materiāli (On the constitutional foundations of the Latvian state and the inviolable core of the Constitution. Opinion and materials of the Constitutional Rights Commission). Egils Levits et al. Rīga: Latvijas Vēstnesis, 2012.
  36. Par tiesu administrācijas koncepciju (Policy planning document “Concept of judicial administration”). Approved by the Cabinet of Ministers Order No. 547 of 28.08.2003.
  37. Pastars, Edgars, Jānis Pleps. “Vairāk varas tautai – vai diktatūra? (More power to the people – a dictatorship?).” In Saeimas atlaišana. Rakstu krājums (Dismissal of the Saeima. A collection of articles). Riga: Latvijas Vēstnesis, 2009.
  38. Priekulis, Jānis. “Valsts varas orgānu apkalpojošās iestādes” (Supporting Authorities for State Organs). In Satversmē nostiprināto vērtību aizsardzība: dažādu tiesību nozaru perspektīva (Protection of the Values enshrined in the Satversme). Riga: LU, 468–479.
  39. “Prokuratūras vieta Latvijas Republikas Satversmē (The Place of the Prosecutor’s Office in the Satversme of the Republic of Latvia). Latvijas Prokuroru biedrības valde (Board of the Latvian Association of Prosecutors).” Jurista vārds 8(1118) (25.02.2020).
  40. Rudevskis, Juris. “Vai grozījumos paredzētā Tieslietu padome atbilst Latvijas tiesību tradīcijām un Satversmei? (Does the Judicial Council provided for in the amendments comply with Latvian legal traditions and the Satversme?).” Jurista Vārds 4(599) (26.01. 2010).
  41. Schwartz, Philipp. Das Lettländische Zivilgesetzbuch vom 28. Januar 1937 und seine Entstehungsgeschichte. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2008.
  42. Tieslietu padomes darbības stratēģija 2021.–2025. gadam (Strategy for the Judicial Council 2021–2025), p. 2.1. Approved by the Council of the Judiciary Decision No. 16 of 12 March 2021.
  43. Ziemele, Ineta. “Valsts padome – neatkarīgs konstitucionāls orgāns valsts likumdošanas darbības jomā (The State Council – an Independent Constitutional Body in the Field of State Legislative Activity.” In R. Balodis (ed.). Satversmes komentāri. V nodaļa (Commentaries on the Constitution. Chapter V.). Latvijas Vēstnesis (2019): 374–379.
  44. Decision of the Terminology Commission of the Latvian Academy of Sciences No. 14. Par terminiem institūcija, konstitūts un orgāns (On the terms institution, constitution and organ). Adopted 31.05.2002; prot. No. 4/1028.
  45. Supreme Court of the Republic of Latvia, Department of Civil Cases. Case No. SKC-226/2010 24.11.2010.
  46. Supreme Court of the Republic of Latvia, Department of Administrative Cases. Case No. A42744209, SKA-0177-12 25.10.2007.
  47. Supreme Court of the Republic of Latvia, Department of Administrative Cases. Case No. SA-3/2014 28.03.2014.
  48. Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia. On Compliance of Section 5(6) of Saeima Election Law with Article 1, Article 9 and Article 91 of the Satversme of the Republic of Latvia. Judgment of 29 June 2018 in Case No. 2017-25-01.
  49. Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia. On Compliance of Section 1(1), Section 4(1), Section 6(3), Section 22 and Section 50 of Public Prosecutor’s Office Law with Article 1, Article 58, Article 82, Article 86 and Article 90 of the Satversme of the Republic of Latvia. Judgment of 20.12.2006 in Case No. 2006-12-1.
  50. Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia. On the compliance of Section 46, Parts Six, Seven, Eight and Nine of the Radio and Television Law with Articles 58 and 91 of the Satversme of the Republic of Latvia. Judgment of 16.10.2006 in Case No. 2006-05-1.
  51. Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia. On the compliance of Section 19, Part Five of the Law on Budget and Financial Management, Section 44, Part Two of the State Audit Office Law and Section 19, Part Two of the Ombudsman Law with Articles 1, 83 and 87 of the Satversme of the Republic of Latvia. Judgment of 25.11.2010 in Case No. 2010-06-01.
  52. The Constitution of the Republic of Latvia. Official publication 08.07.2014, No. 131, No. 2014/131.4
Language: English
Page range: 30 - 50
Submitted on: Nov 2, 2024
Accepted on: Sep 3, 2025
Published on: Oct 7, 2025
Published by: Faculty of Political Science and Diplomacy and the Faculty of Law of Vytautas Magnus University (Lithuania)
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Dace Šulmane, Linards Muciņš, published by Faculty of Political Science and Diplomacy and the Faculty of Law of Vytautas Magnus University (Lithuania)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.