References
- Abboud, Leila, Laura Pitel and Henry Foy. France Summons Allies in Challenge to German-led Air Defence Plan (19 June, 2023) // https://www.ft.com/content/6fdcc9e6-969b-4f07-aaed-d3702790b926.
- Barbé, Esther, and Pol Morillas. “The EU Global Strategy: The Dynamics of a More Politicized and Politically Integrated Foreign Policy.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 32, no. 6 (2019): 753–770.
- Barigazzi, Jacopo. France and Poland Spar as EU Plan to Buy Ukraine Ammo Idles in Legal Limbo (19 April, 2023) // https://www.politico.eu/article/france-poland-eu-plan-buy-ukraine-ammunition-war/.
- Barigazzi, Jacopo. Hungary Doesn’t Want €20B Fund for Ukraine Military – For Now (20 July, 2023) // https://www.politico.eu/article/hungary-doesnt-want-20-billion-euro-fund-ukraine-military/.
- Béraud-Sudreau, Lucie, and Alice Pannier. “An ‘Improbable Paris-Berlin-Commission Triangle’: Usages of Europe and the Revival of EU Defense Cooperation after 2016.” Journal of European Integration 43, no. 3 (2021): 295–310.
- Bergmann, Julian, and Patrick Müller. “Failing forward in the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy: The Integration of EU Crisis Management.” Journal of European Public Policy 28, no. 10 (2021): 1669–1687.
- Bergmann, Max, and Sophia Besch. Why European Defense Still Depends on America (7 March, 2023) // https://www.foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/why-european-defense-still-depends-america.
- Bergmann, Max, Colin Wall, Sean Monaghan, and Pierre Morcos. Transforming European Defense (18 August, 2022) // https://www.csis.org/analysis/transforming-european-defense.
- Bickerton, Christopher J., Dermot Hodson, and Uwe Puetter. “The New Intergovernmentalism: European Integration in the Post-Maastricht Era.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53, no. 4 (2015): 703–722.
- Biscop, Sven. “European Defence: No Zeitenwende Yet.” Defence and Peace Economics (2023): 1–5.
- Blauberger, Michael, and Moritz Weiss. “‘If You Can’t Beat Me, Join Me!’ How the Commission Pushed and Pulled Member States into Legislating Defence Procurement.” Journal of European Public Policy 20, no. 8 (2013): 1120–1138.
- BNS. Ministras ragina ES šalis didinti lėšas gynybai, užuot svarsčius apie bendras pajėgas ([Defence] Minister Encourages EU Member States to Increase Their Defence Spending, Instead of Debating about EU Force) (21 September, 2021) // https://www.vz.lt/apps/pbcs.dll/artikkel?AID=/20210912/ARTICLE/210919887&template=api_article.
- Börzel, Tanya A. “Mind the Gap! European Integration between Level and Scope”: 217–236. In Tanya A. Börzel, ed., The Disparity of European Integration. London and New York: Routledge, 2013.
- Cadier, David. “Continuity and Change in France’s Policies towards Russia: A Mi-lieu Goals Explanation.” International Affairs 94, no. 6 (2018): 1349–1369, 1352.
- Cadier, David. “The Geopoliticisation of the EU’s Eastern Partnership.” Geopolitics 24, no. 1 (2019): 71–99.
- Cadier, David, and Martin Quencez. France’s Policy Shift on Ukraine’s NATO Membership (10 August, 2023) // https://warontherocks.com/2023/08/frances-policy-shift-on-ukraines-nato-membership/.
- Calcara, Antonio. “Cooperation and Conflict in the European Defence-Industrial Field: The Role of Relative Gains.” Defence Studies 18, no. 4 (2018): 474–497.
- Chappel, Laura. The EU’s Rapid Deployment Capability: Enhanced Reaction, Same Problems? (2023) // https://eaworldview.com/2023/06/eu-rapid-deployment-capability-enhanced-reaction-same-problems/.
- Chovančík, Martin, and Oldřich Krpec. “Cloaked Disintegration–Ukraine War and European Defence-Industrial Co-operation in Central and Eastern Europe.” Defense & Security Analysis (2023): 1–18.
- Cladi, Lorenzo, and Andrea Locatelli. “Bandwagoning, Not Balancing: Why Europe Confounds Realism.” Contemporary Security Policy 33, no. 2 (2012): 264–288.
- Council of the EU. A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence (21 March, 2022) // https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-7371-2022-INIT/en/pdf.
- Council of the EU. “European Peace Facility: Council Agrees on Second Top-up of the Overall Financial Ceiling by €3.5 Billion.” Press Release (26 June, 2023) // https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/06/26/european-peace-facility-council-agrees-on-second-top-up-of-the-overall-financial-ceiling-by-3-5-billion/.
- Csernatoni, Raluca. “The EU’s Defense Ambitions: Understanding the Emergence of a European Defense Technological and Industrial Complex.” Carnegie Europe Working Paper (December 2021) // https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Cserna-toni_EU_Defense_v2.pdf.
- Costa, Oriol, and Esther Barbé. “A Moving Target. EU Actorness and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.” Journal of European Integration 45, no. 3 (2023): 431–446.
- Dehousse, Renaud. “Why has EU Macroeconomic Governance Become More Supranational?” Journal of European Integration 38, no. 5 (2016): 617–631.
- Engelbrekt, Kjell. “Beyond Burdensharing and European Strategic Autonomy: Rebuilding Transatlantic Security after the Ukraine War.” European Foreign Affairs Review 27, no. 3 (2022): 383–400.
- European Commission. “European Defence Industry: Commission Welcomes Political Agreement on Support for Common Procurement between Member States.” Press Release (28 June, 2023) // https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_3554.
- European Commission. Preparatory Action on Defence Research (PADR) (n. d.) // https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/eu-defence-industry/preparatory-action-defence-research-padr_en.
- European Commission. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on Establishing the Act in Support of Ammunition Production (3 May, 2023) // https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-05/COM_2023_237_1_EN_ACT.pdf.
- European Commission. “The von der Leyen Commission: For a Union that Strives for More.” Press Release (10 September, 2019) // https://neighbour-hood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/von-der-leyen-commission-union-strives-more-2019-09-10_en.
- European Commission. “Towards a More Competitive and Efficient Defence and Security Sector.” Communication 542 (2013) // https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0542&.
- European Council. “Conclusions.” EUCO217/13 (2013) // https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-217-2013-INIT/en/pdf.
- European Parliament and EU Council. Regulation 2021/697 Establishing the [EDF] (29 April, 2021) // https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32021R0697&qid=1694440204014.
- Fabbrini, Sergio, and Uwe Puetter. “Integration without Supranationalisation: Studying the Lead Roles of the European Council and the Council in Post-Lisbon EU Politics.” Journal of European Integration 38, no. 5 (2016): 481–495.
- Ferrara, Federico Maria, and Hanspeter Kriesi. “Crisis Pressures and European Integration.” Journal of European Public Policy 29, no. 9 (2022): 1351–1373.
- Fiott, Daniel. “In Every Crisis an Opportunity? European Union Integration in De-fence and the War on Ukraine.” Journal of European Integration 45, no. 3 (2023): 447–462.
- Furness, Mark, and Juulian Bergmann. “A European Peace Facility Could Make a Pragmatic Contribution to Peacebuilding around the World.” DIE Briefing no. 6 (2018) // https://www.idos-research.de/uploads/media/BP_6.2018.pdf.
- Genschel, Philipp, Lauren Leek, and Jordy Weyns. “War and Integration. The Russian Attack on Ukraine and the Institutional Development of the EU.” Journal of European Integration 45, no. 3 (2023): 343–360.
- Géopolitique. Les enjeux du prochain sommet de l’Otan (26 June 2023) // https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/g%C3%A9opolitique/20230625-les-enjeux-du-prochainsommet-de-l-otan.
- Haroche, Pierre. “A ‘Geopolitical Commission’: Supranationalism Meets Global Power Competition.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 61, no. 4 (2023): 970–987.
- Haroche, Pierre. “Interdependence, Asymmetric Crises, and European Defence Cooperation.” European Security 26, no. 2 (2017): 226–252.
- Haroche, Pierre. “Supranationalism Strikes Back: A Neofunctionalist Account of the European Defence Fund.” Journal of European Public Policy 27, no. 6 (2020): 853–872.
- Håkansson, Calle. “The European Commission’s New Role in EU Security and De-fence Cooperation: The Case of the European Defence Fund.” European Security 30, no. 4 (2021): 589–608.
- Håkansson, Calle. “The Strengthened Role of the European Union in Defence: The Case of the Military Mobility Project.” Defence Studies (2023): 436–456.
- Howorth, Jolyon, and Anand Menon. “Still Not Pushing Back: Why the European Union Is Not Balancing the United States.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 53, no. 5 (2009): 727–744.
- Hyde-Price, Adrian. “‘Normative’ Power Europe: A Realist Critique.” Journal of European Public Policy 13, no. 2 (2006): 217–234.
- Kelemen, R. Daniel, and Kathleen R. McNamara. “State-building and the European Union: Markets, War, and Europe’s Uneven political development.” Comparative Political Studies 55, no. 6 (2022): 963–991.
- Kiel Institute for the World Economy. Ukraine Support Tracker (6 July 2023) // https://www.ifw-kiel.de/topics/war-against-ukraine/ukraine-support-tracker/.
- Kuokštytė, Ringailė. “Common Security and Defence Policy as France’s Winning Strategy? Evidence from Recent Experience.” Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review 2020 18, no. 1 (2020): 23–44.
- Kuokštytė, Ringailė. “Revisiting France’s Commitment to Defence Integration: A Case of Political Functionalism”: 34-50. In Giedrius Česnakas and Justinas Juozaitis, eds. European Strategic Autonomy and Small States’ Security. London and New York: Routledge, 2022.
- Macron, Emmanuel. Speech at the Globsec Conference (31 May 2023) // https://www.elysee.fr/front/pdf/elysee-module-21303-en.pdf.
- Martins, Bruno O., and Jocelyn Mawdsley. “Sociotechnical Imaginaries of EU De-fence: The Past and the Future in the European Defence Fund.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 59, no. 6 (2021): 1458–1474.
- Maulny, Jean-Perre. Salon du Bourget: entre compétition transatlantique et… querelles européennes [Salon du Bourget: Between Transatlantic Competition and European Quarrels]. IRIS (June 2023) // https://www.iris-france.org/176540-salon-du-bourget-entre-competition-transatlantique-etquerelles-europeennes/.
- Maurer, Heidi, and Nicholas Wright. “Still Governing in the Shadows? Member States and the Political and Security Committee in the Post-Lisbon EU Foreign Policy Architecture.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 59, no. 4 (2021): 856–872.
- Mawdsley, Jocelyn. “France, the UK and the EDA”: 139–157; in: Nikolaos Karampekio and Iraklis Oikonomou, eds. The European Defence Agency. London and New York: Routledge, 2015.
- Meyer, Christoph O., and Eva Strickmann. “Solidifying Constructivism: How Material and Ideational Factors Interact in European Defence.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 49, no. 1 (2011): 61–81.
- Mitchell, A. Wess. Western Europe Is Still Falling Short in NATO’s East (5 July, 2023) // https://www.foreignaffairs.com/europe/falling-short-nato-east-deterring-russia.
- Morgenthau, Hans J. The Concept of the Political. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2012.
- NATO. 14 NATO Allies and Finland Agree to Boost European Air Defence Capabilities (13 October 2022) // https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_208103.htm.
- Ojanen, Hanna. “The EU and NATO: Two Competing Models for a Common De-fence Policy.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 44, no. 1 (2006): 57–76.
- Posen, Barry R. “European Union Security and Defense Policy: Response to Uni-polarity?” Security Studies 15, no. 2 (2006): 149–186.
- Puetter, Uwe. “Europe’s Deliberative Intergovernmentalism: The Role of the Council and European Council in EU Economic Governance.” Journal of European Public Policy 19, no. 2 (2012): 161–178.
- Riddervold, Marianne. “(Not) in the Hands of the Member States: How the European Commission Influences EU Security and Defence Policies.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 54, no. 2 (2016): 353–369.
- Sabatino, Ester. “The European Defence Fund: A Step Towards a Single Market for Defence?” Journal of European Integration 44, no. 1 (2022): 133–148.
- Schmidt, Vivien A. “Rethinking EU Governance: From ‘Old’ to ‘New’ Approaches to Who Steers Integration.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 56, no. 7 (2018): 1544–1561.
- Schmitt, Olivier. “A Tragic Lack of Ambition: Why EU Security Policy Is No Strategy.” Contemporary Security Policy 34, no. 2 (2013): 413–416.
- Selden, Zachary. “Power is Always in Fashion: State-Centric Realism and the European Security and Defence Policy.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 48, no. 2 (2010): 397–416.
- Tardy, Thierry. “Does European Defence Really Matter? Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Common Security and Defence Policy.” European Security 27, no. 2 (2018): 119–137.
- The Economist. War in Ukraine Has Triggered a Boom in Europe’s Defence Industry (17 August 2023) // https://www.economist.com/business/2023/08/17/warin-ukraine-has-triggered-a-boom-in-europes-defence-industry.
- Tocci, Nathalie. “Towards a European Security and Defence Union: Was 2017 a Watershed.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 56 (2018): 131–141.
- Tull, Denis M. “The European Union Training Mission and the Struggle for a New Model Army in Mali.” Institut de Recherche Stratégique de l’Ecole Militaire (IRSEM) Research Paper 89 (2020) // https://www.irsem.fr/data/files/irsem/documents/document/file/3233/RP_IRSEM_89.pdf.
- Zakaria, Fareed. From Wealth to Power: The Unusual Origins of America’s World Role. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 1999.