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Consumer protection policy in the EU Cover

References

  1. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Article 38 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A12012P%2FTXT.
  2. Digital Services Act (EU) 2022/2065 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022R2065.
  3. European Commission, “Consumer Protection in the EU,” https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/consumer-rights-and-complaints_en.
  4. European Commission, “EU Consumer Policy,” https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/consumers_en.
  5. European Commission, “Consumer Protection Cooperation Regulation,” https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/consumer-protection-law/consumer-protection-cooperation-regulation_en.
  6. European Commission, “The First Consumer Programme” https://ec.europa.eu/consumers/first-consumer-programme.
  7. European Commission, “Unfair Commercial Practices Directive,” https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/consumer-protection-law/unfair-commercial-practices-directive_en.
  8. European Commission, “Role of the Commission in Consumer Protection,” https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/consumer-protection_en
  9. European Parliament, “Consumer Protection in the EU,” https://www.europarl.europa.eu. Single European Act, 1986 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A11986U%2FTXT.
  10. European Parliament, “Consumer Protection Milestones,” https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/48/consumer-protection.
  11. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), Article 169 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016E169.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bjir-2025-0021 | Journal eISSN: 2411-9725 | Journal ISSN: 2410-759X
Language: English
Page range: 40 - 48
Published on: Dec 12, 2025
Published by: International Institute for Private, Commercial and Competition Law
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2025 Elizabata Imeraj, Flutur Shabani, Naim Mëçalla, published by International Institute for Private, Commercial and Competition Law
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.