Have a personal or library account? Click to login

Digital Property and Civil Law: Navigating legal challenges and opportunities in Albania’s evolving legal framework

Open Access
|Dec 2024

References

  1. Akramov, A. A., Rakhmonkulova, N. K., Khazratkulov, O. T., Inamdjanova, E. E., Imamalieva, D. I., Tuychieva, S. R., ... & Rustamova, N. R. (2024). The impact of digitalization in inheritance law. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(3), 100-134.
  2. Akramov, A. A., Rakhmonkulova, N. K., Khazratkulov, O. T., Inamdjanova, E. E., Imamalieva, D. I., Tuychieva, S. R., Ibodullaev, S. B., Ergashev, A. E., Khamidov, S., & Rustamova, N. R. (2024). The impact of digitalization in inheritance law. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(3), 100–134.
  3. Austerberry, D. (2013). Digital asset management. Taylor & Francis. (Cited in Akpan, H., Enyeribe, A., & Awe, M. (2022). Digital asset and PII protection using blockchain technology. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33569.48486
  4. Bollen, R. (2016). The legal status of online currencies: Are bitcoins the future? Access. https://ru.scribd.com/document/536348131/SSRN-id2285247
  5. Carata, C., & Chelaru, A. L. (2024). The evolution of digital inheritance: Legal, technical, and practical dimensions of cryptocurrency transfer through succession in French-inspired legal systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.22907.
  6. Conner, J. (2011). Digital life after death: The issue of planning for a person’s digital assets after death. EPCPLJ, 3, 30, 301–321
  7. Conway, H., & Grattan, S. (2017). The ‘new’ new property: Dealing with digital assets on death. Modern Studies in Property Law, 9, 102.
  8. Cooper, G. (2021). Virtual property: Trusts of cryptocurrencies and other digital assets. 27 T&T, 625.
  9. Đurić, Đ., & Jovanović, V. (2023). New regulation of digital assets for future business – Case of Serbia. AGORA International Journal of Juridical Sciences, 1, 7-16. http://univagora.ro/jour/index.php/aijjs
  10. Dutt, P. K. (2022). The succession of digital assets in the EU.
  11. Dutt, P. K. (Advisor). (2022). The succession of digital assets in the EU (Bachelor’s thesis). DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22149.01764.
  12. Efimova, L., Sizemova, O., & Chub, D. (2024). Digital Financial Assets: Concept and Legal Nature. BRICS Law Journal, 11(1), 32-57.
  13. Egger Castillo, A., Uldry, G., & Winogradoff, S. (2024, April 30). Revision of the international succession law. Charles Russell Speechlys. https://www.charlesrussellspeechlys.com/en/
  14. European Commission. (2020). Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Markets in Crypto-assets, and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 (COM/2020/593 final). Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu
  15. European Commission. (2023). An EU initiative on Web 4.0 and virtual worlds: A head start in the next technological transition {COM(2023) 442 final}, p. 85.
  16. European Parliament & Council of the European Union. (2011). Directive 2011/83/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on consumer rights. Official Journal of the European Union, L 304, 64-88.
  17. European Parliament & Council of the European Union. (2015). Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on payment services in the internal market. Official Journal of the European Union, L 337, 35-127.
  18. Grochowski, M. F. (2019). Inheritance of the social media accounts in Poland. European review of private law, 27 (5), 1195-1206
  19. Hagerman, M. (2023). An analysis of key cultural heritage resolutions, documents, charters, and legislation. In Prioritizing People in Ethical Decision-Making and Caring for Cultural Heritage Collections (pp. 3-14). Routledge.
  20. Hasneziri, L. (2024). Terms of exclusion or limitation of contractual liability under English civil law Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences, Vol. 10. No. 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ajbals-2024-0013
  21. Hopkins, J. P. (2012). Afterlife in the cloud: Managing a digital estate. Hastings Science and Technology Law Journal, 5(1), 209–238.
  22. Joldasova, S. (2023). Civil law regulation of digital property in the age of technological advancements. Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy, 1(2). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382840377_Civil_Law_Regulation_of_Digital_Property_in_the_Age_of_Technological_Advancements [Accessed Nov 13, 2024].
  23. Kadys, E. (2024). Inheriting access to a social network account. Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne, (130), 9-27.
  24. L’impact, D. L. T. N., Le Secteur, S. U. R., & France, B. E. (2024). Section V. Ббк 94.3 (4фр), 88.
  25. Lee, L. (2024). Examining the legal status of digital assets as property: A comparative analysis of jurisdictional approaches. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4807135
  26. Lindstedt Hedström, V., & Söderlund, S. (2024). The Crypto Market Meets Regulation: A Case Study On MiCA And The Future Of CASP: How Swedish Crypto-Asset Service Providers Navigate the New Regulatory Landscape to Sustain Competitive Advantage.
  27. Lynner, N. B. (2017). Property interests in digital assets: The rise of digital feudalism. 38 CLR, 1099.
  28. Maia, G., & Vieira dos Santos, J. (2024). MiCA and DeFi... In The Construction of the Legal Definition of Crypto-Assets under MiCAR, Including the Legal Subcategories: A Very Brief Summary.
  29. Nathanaili, A. (1974). Property rights in the Socialist Republic of Albania: Lecture course. Tirana.
  30. Parrondo, L. (2024). Typology and classification of crypto-assets based on the MiCA regulatory framework: Contributions and limitations. In Research Handbook on Financial Accounting (pp. 264–282). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  31. Peña, K. I. C., Jaramillo, Y. A. M., & Peña, A. M. C. (2023). Instruments for the Legal Protection of Digitized Cultural Heritage in Colombia. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique, 36(5), 1925-1944.
  32. Pereira Coelho, D. (2024). The construction of the legal definition of crypto-assets under MiCAR, including the legal subcategories: A very brief summary.
  33. Pereira Coelho, D., & Quelhas Poças, M. (2024). The construction of the legal definition of crypto-assets under MiCAR, including legal subcategories: a very brief updated summary based on the guidelines of the European Supervisory Authorities. Available at SSRN 4887419.
  34. Ploss, I. R. (2018). Estate planning for digital assets. Journal of Financial Planning, 31(4), 20-25.
  35. Rakha, N. A. (2023). Artificial intelligence strategy of Uzbekistan: Policy framework, preferences, and challenges. International Journal of Law and Policy, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.27. Retrieved from https://irshadjournals.com/index.php/ijlp /artic le/view/27
  36. Republic of Albania. (1994). Law No. 7850, dated July 29, 1994, on the Civil Code of the Republic of Albania (amended by Laws No. 8536, dated October 18, 1999; No. 8781, dated May 3, 2001; No. 17/2012, dated February 16, 2012; No. 121/2013, dated April 18, 2013; No. 113/2016, dated November 3, 2016; VGJK No. 69, dated December 27, 2023). Parliament of Albania. https://www.parlament.al
  37. Republic of Albania. (2020). Law No. 66/2020 on financial markets based on distributed ledger technology. Parliament of Albania. https://www.parlament.al
  38. Siddiqui, S. A., Khan, S., Murid, M., Asif, Z., Oboturova, N. P., Nagdalian, A. A., Blinov, A. V., Ibrahim, S. A., & Jafari, S. M. (2022). Marketing strategies for cultured meat: A review. Applied Sciences, 12(17), 8795. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178795
  39. Smirnov, D., Baklanova, O., Sagalaeva, E., Zhukov, A., Tereshchenko, E., & Dolgopolov, K. (2023). Role of Legal Regulation in Preventing Corruption in the Market of Digital Financial Assets in the Context of Sustainable Development. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(5), e557-e557.
  40. Soukupová, J. (2024). Virtual property, digital assets, data, digital content and others: An analysis of the fragmented terminology. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4796480
  41. Stasa, I. Dedej, A. (2023). Transitional Justice as a tool for polarization in Albania. European Journal of Economics, Law and Social Sciences, Vol. 7. No. 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ejels-2023-0012
  42. Sy, E. (2016). The revised uniform fiduciary access to digital assets act: Has the law caught up with technology? Touro Law Review, 32(3), 647-650.
  43. UK Law Commission. (2022). Digital assets consultation paper [online]. Retrieved November 15, 2024, from https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lawcom-prod-storage-11jsxou24uy7q/uploads/2022/07/Digital-AssetsConsultation-Paper-Law-Commission-1.pdf
  44. Uniform Law Commission. (2015). Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, Article 2(10). https://www.uniformlaws.org/committees/community-home?CommunityKey=f7237fc4-74c2-4728-81c6-b39a91ecdf22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bjir-2024-0024 | Journal eISSN: 2411-9725 | Journal ISSN: 2410-759X
Language: English
Page range: 42 - 56
Published on: Dec 10, 2024
Published by: International Institute for Private, Commercial and Competition Law
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2024 (C.) Sindi Caushi, published by International Institute for Private, Commercial and Competition Law
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.