A Comprehensive Review of Bearing Current Phenomena in Electric Vehicle Drive Systems
References
- Bleger A., Leighton M., Morris N., Automotive E-Motor Bearing Electrical Discharge Phenomena: An Experimental and Numerical Investigation, Tribol. Int. 2024.
- Bonnett A.H., Cause and analysis of bearing failures in electrical motors. In Proceedings of 1992 Record of Conference Papers Industry Applications Society 39th Annual Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference, San Antonio, TX, USA, 1992, 87–95.
- Chen S., Lipo T.A., Fitzgerald D., Modeling of motor bearing currents in PWM inverter drives. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 1996.
- Chen S.T, Lipo T.A., Circulating type motor bearing current in inverter drives, IEEE Ind Appl Mag 4(1): 32–38 (1998).
- Erdman J.M., Kerkman R.J., Schlegel D.W., Skibinski G.L., Effect of PWM inverters on AC motor bearing currents and shaft voltages, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 1996.
- Fang T., Han X., Niu F., Zhang G., Wang Y., Li S., Research on the topology of bearing current conduction path for PMSM in electric vehicles considering parasitic inductance, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 41(2), 2148–2159 (2025), https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2025.3618954.
- Hadden T., Jiang J.W., Bilgin B., Yang Y.Y., Sathyan A., Dadkhah H., Emadi A., A review of shaft voltages and bearing currents in EV and HEV motors, In Proceedings of IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Florence, Italy, 2016: 1578–1583.
- He F., Xie G., Luo J., Electrical bearing failures in electric vehicles, Friction 8(1), 4–28 (2020).
- Kempski A., Capacitively coupled discharging currents in bearings of induction motor fed from PWM (pulsewidth modulation) inverters, J Electrostat 51–52: 416–423 (2001).
- Ma Jiaojiao, Xue Yujian, Han Qingkai, Li Xuejun, Yu Changxin, Motor bearing damage induced by bearing current: A review, Machines 2022.
- Muetze A., Binder A., Vogel H., Hering J., What can bearings bear? IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag. 2006, 12, 57–64.
- Muetze A., Tamminen J., Ahola J., Influence of Motor Operating Parameters on Discharge Bearing Current Activity, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 2011.
- Noguchi S., Kakinuma S.-n., Kanada T., Measurement of Direct Current Voltage Causing Electrical Pitting, J. Adv. Mech. Des. Syst. Manuf. 2010, 4, 1084–1094.
- Peng H., Zhang H., Fan Y., Shangguan L., Yang Y., A Review of Research on Wind Turbine Bearings’ Failure Analysis and Fault Diagnosis, Lubricants 2023.
- Plazenet T., Boileau T., Caironi C., Nahid-Mobarakeh B., A comprehensive study on shaft voltages and bearing currents in rotating machines, IEEE Trans Ind Appl 54(4): 3749–3759 (2018).
- Schuster M., Springer J., Binder A., Comparison of a 1.1 kW-induction machine and a 1.5 kW-PMSM regarding common-mode bearing currents, In Proceedings of the 2018 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM), Amalfi, Italy, 20–22 June 2018; pp. 1–6.
- Son D.W., Zhang T., Lee G., Study on Electrical Pitting Prevention Device of a Rotating Shaft Using Automatic Control Potential Balancing, Materials 2022.
- Touzin M., Goeuriot D., Guerret-Piécourt C., Juvé D., Fitting H.J., Alumina based ceramics for high-voltage insulation, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2010, 30, 805–817.
- Ye Hai, Yin Jun, Wang Xiaobo, Lou Wenjing, Liang Peng, Liu Haichao, Electrical fluting damage of rolling element bearings: Influences of AC electrical parameters and operating conditions, Tribology International 2025.
Language: English
Page range: 73 - 86
Submitted on: May 27, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 11, 2026
Published on: Jun 30, 2026
Published by: Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Radu-Dumitru Aburlăciţei, Marcelin Benchea, Liviu AndruȘcă, Adrian-Cristian Bujor, published by Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.