Compensatory mechanisms during scapular plane abduction by increased scapulothoracic joint upward rotation: A musculoskeletal model simulation study
References
- Alashkham, A., & Soames, R. (2021). The glenoid and humeral head in shoulder osteoarthritis: a comprehensive review. Clinical Anatomy, 34(5), 710–720. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23703
- Alexander, N., Wegener, R., Zdravkovic, V., North, D., Gawliczek, T., & Jost, B. (2018). Reliability of scapular kinematics estimated with three-dimensional motion analysis during shoulder elevation and flexion. Gait and Posture, 66, 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.09.008
- Contemori, S., Panichi, R., & Biscarini, A. (2019). Effects of scapular retraction/protraction position and scapular elevation on shoulder girdle muscle activity during glenohumeral abduction. Human Movement Science, 64, 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.01.005
- Chen, Z., Fan, X., Gao, Y., Zhang, J., Guo, L., Chen, S., & Jin, Z. (2021). Effect of rotator cuff deficiencies on muscle forces and glenohumeral contact force after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty using musculoskeletal multibody dynamics simulation. Frontiers Bioengeering Biotechnology, 9, 691450. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.691450
- Damsgaard, M., Rasmussen, J., Christensen, S. T., Surma, E., & de Zee, M. (2006). Analysis of musculoskeletal systems in the AnyBody Modeling System. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 14(8), 1100-1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2006.09.001
- De Groot, J.H. (1997). The variability of shoulder motions recorded by means of palpation. Clinical Bio-mechanics. 12(7–8), 461–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(97)00031-4
- Ebaugh, D. D., & Spinelli, B. A. (2010). Scapulothoracic motion and muscle activity during the raising and lowering phases of an overhead reaching task. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 20(2), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.04.001
- Ekstrom, R. A., Donatelli, R. A., & Soderberg, G. L. (2003). Surface electromyographic analysis of exercises for the trapezius and serratus anterior muscles. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 33(5), 247–58. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2003.33.5.247
- Flores-Hernandez, C., Eskinazi, I., Hoenecke, H. R., & D’Lima, D. D. (2019). Scapulothoracic rhythm affects glenohumeral joint force. JSES Open Access, 3(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jses.2019.03.004
- Giphart, J. E., van der Meijden, O. A. J., & Millett, P. J. (2012). The effects of arm elevation on the 3-dimensional acromiohumeral distance: a biplane fluoroscopy study with normative data. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 21(11), 1593–1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.11.023
- Graichen, H., Bonei, H., Stammberger, T., Haubner, M., & Englmeier, K. (1999). Three-dimensional analysis of the width of the subacromial space in healthy subjects and patients with impingement syndrome. American Journal of Rehabilitation, 172(4), 1081–1086. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.172.4.10587151
- Hik, F., & Ackland, D. C. (2019). The moment arms of the muscles spanning the glenohumeral joint: a systematic review. Journal of Anatomy, 234(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12903
- Holscher, T., Weber, T., Lazarev, I., Englert, C., & Dendorfer, S. (2016). Influence of rotator cuff tears on glenohumeral stability during abduction tasks. Journal Orthopaedic Research, 34(9), 1628–1635. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.23161
- Johnson, G. R., & Pandyan, A. D. (2005). The activity in the three regions of the trapezius under controlled loading conditions–an experimental and modelling study. Clin Biomech, 20(2), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.10.005
- Kessel, L., & Watson, M. (1977). The painful arc syndrome. Clinical classification as a guide to management. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume, 59(2), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.59B2.873977
- Kircher, J., Kuerner, K., Morhard, M., Krauspe, R., & Habermeyer, P. (2014). Age-related joint space narrowing independent of the development of osteoarthritis of the shoulder. International Journal of Shoulder Surgery, 8(4), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6042.145213
- Klein Breteler, M. D., Spoor, C. W., & Van Der Helm, F. C. T. (1999). Measuring muscle and joint geometry parameters of a shoulder for modeling purposes. Journal of Biomechanics, 32(11), 1191–1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00122-0
- Kolk, A., de Witte, P. B., Henseler, J. F., van Zwet, E. W., van Arkel, E. R. A., van der Zwaal, P., Nelissen, R. G. H. H., & de Groot, J. H. (2016). Three-dimensional shoulder kinematics normalize after rotator cuff repair. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 25(6), 881–889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2015.10.021
- Kolk, A., Henseler, J. F., de Witte, P. B., van Zwet, E. W., van der Zwaal, P., Visser, C. P. J., Nagels, J., Nelissen, R. G. H. H., & de Groot, J. H. (2017). The effect of a rotator cuff tear and its size on three-dimensional shoulder motion. Clinical Biomechanics, 45, 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.03.014
- Kozono, N., Okada, T., Takeuchi, N., Hamai, S., Higaki, H., Shimoto, T., Ikebe, S., Gondo, H., Nakanishi, Y., Senju, T., & Nakashima, Y. (2018). In vivo dynamic acromiohumeral distance in shoulders with rotator cuff tears. Clinical Biomechanics, 60, 95–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.07.017
- Kozono, N., Takeuchi, N., Okada, T., Hamai, S., Higaki, H., Shimoto, T., Ikebe, S., Gondo, H., Senju, T., & Nakashima, Y. (2020). Dynamic scapulohumeral rhythm: Comparison between healthy shoulders and those with large or massive rotator cuff tear. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 28(3), 2309499020981779, https://doi.org/10.1177/2309499020981779
- Lawrence, R. L., Braman, J. P., Keefe, D. F., & Ludewig, P. M. (2020). The coupled kinematics of scapulothoracic upward rotation. Physical Therapy. 100(2), 283–294. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzz165
- Lemieux, P. O., Nuño, N., Hagemeister, N., & Tétreault, P. (2012). Mechanical analysis of cuff tear arthropathy during multiplanar elevation with the AnyBody shoulder model. Clinical Biomechanics, 27(8), 801–806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2012.04.008
- Ludewig, P. M., Phadke, V., Braman, J. P., Hassett, D. R., Cieminski, C. J., & Laprade, R. F. (2009). Motion of the shoulder complex during multiplanar humeral elevation. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 91(2), 378–389. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.G.01483
- Ludewig, P. M., & Reynolds, J. F. (2009). The association of scapular kinematics and glenohumeral joint pathologies. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 39(2), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.2808
- Lund, M. E., Tørholm1, S., Chander, D. S., & Engelund, B. (2023). The AnyBody Managed Model Repository 2.4.3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1250764
- Matias, R., & Pascoal, A. G. (2006). The unstable shoulder in arm elevation: a three-dimensional and electromyographic study in subjects with glenohumeral instability. Clin Biomech, 21 Suppl 1, S52–S58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.09.014
- Mell, A. G., LaScalza, S., Guffey, P., Ray, J., Maciejewski, M., Carpenter, J. E., & Hughes, R. E. (2005). Effect of rotator cuff pathology on shoulder rhythm. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 14(1 SUPPL.), S58–S64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2004.09.018
- Menze, J., Leuthard, L., Wirth, B., Audigé, L., De Pieri, E., Gerber, K., & Ferguson, S. J. (2023). The effect of pathological shoulder rhythm on muscle and joint forces after reverse shoulder arthroplasty, a numerical analysis. Clinical biomechanics, 107, 106030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2023.106030
- Pataky, J., Seelam, V., Engle, L., Khandare, S., Armstrong, A. D., & Vidt, M. E. (2021). Glenohumeral joint loading is impacted by rotator cuff tear severity during functional task performance. Clinical Biomechanics, 90, 105494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105494
- Pataky, T. C., Robinson, M. A., & Vanrenterghem, J. (2013). Vector field statistical analysis of kinematic and force trajectories. Journal of Biomechanics, 46(14), 2394–2401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.07.031
- Qin, J., Trudeau, M., Katz, J. N., Buchholz, B., & Dennerlein, J. T. (2011). Biomechanical loading on the upper extremity increases from single key tapping to directional tapping. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 21(4), 587–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2010.12.002
- Reed, D., Cathers, I., Halaki, M., & Ginn, K. A. (2016). Does changing the plane of abduction influence shoulder muscle recruitment patterns in healthy individuals? Manual Therapy, 21, 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.04.014
- Robert-Lachaine, X., Allard, P., Godbout, V., Tétreault, P., & Begon, M. (2016). Scapulohumeral rhythm relative to active range of motion in patients with symptomatic rotator cuff tears. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 25(10), 1616–1622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2016.02.031
- Roy, J. S., Moffet, H., Hébert, L. J., & Lirette, R. (2009). Effect of motor control and strengthening exercises on shoulder function in persons with impingement syndrome: a single-subject study design. Manual Therapy, 14(2), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2008.01.010
- Sangeux, M., & Polak, J. (2015). A simple method to choose the most representative stride and detect outliers. Gait and Posture, 41(2), 726–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.12.004
- Scibek, J. S., Carpenter, J. E., & Hughes, R. E. (2009). Rotator cuff tear pain and tear size and scapulohumeral rhythm. Journal of Athletic Training, 44(2), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-44.2.148
- Scibek, J. S., Mell, A. G., Downie, B. K., Carpenter, J. E., & Hughes, R. E. (2008). Shoulder kinematics in patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears after a subacromial injection. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 17(1), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2007.05.010
- Seth, A., Matias, R., Veloso, A. P. & Delp, S. L. (2016). A biomechanical model of the scapulothoracic joint to accurately capture scapular kinematics during shoulder movements. PLoS One, 11(1), e0141028. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141028
- Steenbrink, F., de Groot, J. H., Veeger, H. E. J., Meskers, C. G. M., van de Sande, M. A. J., & Rozing, P. M. (2006). Pathological muscle activation patterns in patients with massive rotator cuff tears, with and without subacromial anaesthetics. Manual Therapy, 11(3), 231–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.07.004
- Steenbrink, F., de Groot, J. H., Veeger, H. E. J., van der Helm, F. C. T., & Rozing, P. M. (2009). Glenohumeral stability in simulated rotator cuff tears. Journal of Bio-mechanics, 42(11), 1740–1745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.04.011
- Ueda, Y., Tanaka, H., Morioka, S., Tachibana, T., Hayashi, T., Ichihashi, N., Inui, H., & Nobuhara, K. (2019). Comparison of scapular upward rotation during arm elevation in the scapular plane in healthy volunteers and patients with rotator cuff tears pre- and post-surgery. Clinical Biomechanics, 63, 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.03.012
- Van der Helm, F. C., Veeger, H. E., Pronk, G. M., Van der Woude, L. H., & Rozendal, R. H. (1992). Geometry parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the shoulder system. Journal of Biomechanics, 25(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90270-b
- Veeger, H. E. J., & van der Helm, F. C. T. (2007). Shoulder function: the perfect compromise between mobility and stability. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(10), 2119–2129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.10.016
- Walker, D., Matsuki, K., Struk, A. M., Wright, T. W., & Banks, S. A. (2015). Scapulohumeral rhythm in shoulders with reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 24(7), 1129–1134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2014.11.043
- Wu, G., Van Der Helm, F. C. T., Veeger, H. E. J., Makhsous, M., Van Roy, P., Anglin, C., Nagels, J., Karduna, A. R., McQuade, K., Wang, X., Werner, F. W., & Buchholz, B. (2005). ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion – Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand. Journal of Biomechanics, 38(5), 981–992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2025-0030 | Journal eISSN: 2080-2234
Language: English
Page range: 309 - 318
Submitted on: Jun 9, 2025
Accepted on: Oct 23, 2025
Published on: Nov 17, 2025
Published by: University of Physical Education in Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Related subjects:
© 2025 Shobu Nakashima, Masayuki Kawada, Yasufumi Takeshita, Takasuke Miyazaki, Masafumi Fukuda, Rikuto Suzuki, Hisanori Matsuura, Ryoji Kiyama, published by University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.