Have a personal or library account? Click to login

Immediate effects of foot massage and reflexology combined with aromatherapy on blood pressure and heart rate in individuals with hypertension: A pilot study

Open Access
|Feb 2025

References

  1. Audthiya, P., Pothiban, L., Panuthai, S., & Chintanawat, R. (2021). Enhancing Autonomy and Self-Management behaviors Through A Patient-Centered Communication Program for Older Adults with Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 25(4), 525-528.
  2. Bagetta, G., Cosentino, M., & Sakurada T. (2016). Aromatherapy: Basic Mechanisms and Evidence-Based Clinical Use. Taylor and Francis Group.
  3. Braun, M.B., & Simonson, S.J. (2014). Introduction to Massage Therapy. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  4. Cai, D.C., Chen, C.Y., & Lo, T.Y. (2023). Foot Reflexology: Recent Research Trends and Prospects. Healthcare, 11(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11010009
  5. Calisanie, N.N.P., & Preannisa, S. (2022). The Influence of Foot Massage on Blood Pressure and Anxiety in Hypertensive Patients. KnE Life Sciences, 7(2), 394–403. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v7i2.10333
  6. Calvi, A., Fischetti, I., Verzicco, I., Belvederi Murri, M., Zanetidou, S., Volpi, R., Coghi, P., Tedeschi, S., Amore, M., & Cabassi, A. (2021). Antidepressant Drugs Effects on Blood Pressure. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8, 704281. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.704281
  7. Chen, Y. S., Lu, W. A., Clemente, F. M., Bezerra, J. P., & Kuo, C. D. (2019). Increased Parasympathetic Activity by Foot Reflexology Massage after Repeated Sprint Test in Collegiate Football Players: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 7(11), 228. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7110228
  8. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for The Behavioral Sciences. Routledge.
  9. Eguchi, E., Funakubo, N., Tomooka, K., Ohira, T., Ogino, K., & Tanigawa, T. (2016). The Effects of Aroma Foot Massage on Blood Pressure and Anxiety in Japanese Community-Dwelling Men and Women: A Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial. PloS One, 11(3), e0151712. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151712
  10. Fitriani, F. R. R. H., Ratnasari, R., & Azhar, M. U. (2019). Effect of Foot Massage on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in Bontomarannu Health Center. Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 3(3S), 141–145. https://doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.304
  11. Gordan, R., Gwathmey, J. K., & Xie, L. H. (2015). Autonomic and Endocrine Control of Cardiovascular Function. World journal of Cardiology, 7(4), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v7.i4.204
  12. Hussain, H., & Fadel, A. (2020). Malignant Hypertension Without End-Organ Damage Secondary to Stressful Condition in a Female. Cureus, 12(8), e10109. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10109
  13. Kario, K., Okura, A., Hoshide, S., & Mogi, M. (2024). The WHO Global Report 2023 on Hypertension Warning The Emerging Hypertension Burden in Globe and Its Treatment Strategy. Hypertension Research: Official Journal of The Japanese Society of Hypertension, 47(5), 1099–1102. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-024-01622-w
  14. Kodela, P., Okeke, M., Guntuku, S., Lingamsetty, S. S. P., & Slonovschi, E. (2023). Management of Hypertension With Non-pharmacological Interventions: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 15(8), e43022. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43022
  15. Kotruchin, P., Imoun, S., Mitsungnern, T., Aountrai, P., Domthaisong, M., & Kario, K. (2021). The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Stage-2 Hypertensive Patients. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 23(3), 680–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14103
  16. Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and The Nervous System. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: eCAM, 2013, 681304. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/681304
  17. Lee, H., Yano, Y., Cho, S. M. J., Heo, J. E., Kim, D. W., Park, S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., & Kim, H. C. (2021). Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication and Incident Cardiovascular Events in Young Adults With Hypertension. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex.: 1979), 77(4), 1341–1349. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16784
  18. Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari, Y., Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi, & Ni Made Era Mahayani. (2023). The Effect of Feet Reflection Massage on Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients at Community Health Centers II Petang. Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), 3(1), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.53713/nhs.v3i1.151
  19. Mucci, N., Giorgi, G., De Pasquale Ceratti, S., Fiz-Pérez, J., Mucci, F., & Arcangeli, G. (2016). Anxiety, Stress-Related Factors, and Blood Pressure in Young Adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1682. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01682
  20. Mueller, S. M., & Grunwald, M. (2021). Effects, Side Effects and Contraindications of Relaxation Massage during Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(16), 3485. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10163485
  21. Price, S., Price, L. (2007). Aromatherapy for Health Professionals. Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
  22. Rahmadhani, D. Y. (2022). The Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy on Blood Pressure among Elderly with Essential Hypertension. The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.55048/jpns.v1i1.8
  23. Salvo, S.G. (2016). Massage Therapy: Principles and Practice. Elsevier.
  24. Sarasohn-Kahn, J. (2013). A Role for Patients: The Argument for Self-Care. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 44(1 Suppl 1), S16–S18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.019
  25. Shankhwar, V., Urvec, J., Steuber, B., Schmid Zalaudek, K., Saloň, A., Hawliczek, A., Bergauer, A., Aljasmi, K., Abdi, A., Naser, A., Himeidi, M., Alsuwaidi, H., Du Plessis, S., Alsheikh-Ali, A., Kellett, C., Bayoumi, R., Blaber, A. P., & Goswami, N. (2024). Effects of Menstrual Cycle on Hemodynamic and Autonomic Responses to Central Hypovolemia. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 11, 1290703. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1290703
  26. Stacey, A. W., Sozener, C. B., & Besirli, C. G. (2015). Hypertensive Emergency Presenting as Blurry Vision in A Patient with Hypertensive Chorioretinopathy. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 8, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-015-0063-6
  27. Stanley, J., Peake, J. M., & Buchheit, M. (2013). Cardiac Parasympathetic Reactivation Following Exercise: Implications for Training Prescription. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 43(12), 1259–1277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0083-4
  28. Sun, N., Chen, Y., Xi, Y., Wang, H., & Wang, L. (2021). Association Between Heart Rate and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Among 9,991 Hypertentive Patients: A Multicenter Retrospective Follow-Up Study. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8, 741784. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.741784
  29. van der Laan, D. M., Elders, P. J. M., Boons, C. C. L. M., Beckeringh, J. J., Nijpels, G., & Hugtenburg, J. G. (2017). Factors Associated with Antihypertensive Medication Non-Adherence: A Systematic Review. Journal of Human Hypertension, 31(11), 687–694. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2017.48
  30. Verma, N., Rastogi, S., Chia, Y. C., Siddique, S., Turana, Y., Cheng, H. M., Sogunuru, G. P., Tay, J. C., Teo, B. W., Wang, T. D., Tsoi, K. K. F., & Kario, K. (2021). Non-Pharmacological Management of Hypertension. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 23(7), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14236
  31. Wang, J., & Xiong, X. (2013). Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine for Hypertension. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: eCAM, 2013, 978398. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/978398
Language: English
Page range: 50 - 56
Submitted on: Oct 10, 2024
Accepted on: Jan 21, 2024
Published on: Feb 16, 2025
Published by: University of Physical Education in Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Panida Hanphitakphong, Somruthai Poomsalood, Anothai Klakankhai, Supakorn Jinglaew, Buntueng Yana, Thanakarn Suangun, Ratchapum Paencila, Rakkiat Phonboon, Jidapa Nanta, published by University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.