References
- 1. Bastien M., Poirier P., Lemieux I., Després J.P. (2014) Overview of epidemiology and contribution of obesity to cardiovascular disease. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis., 56: 369-381. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.10.016
- 2. Bharath L.P., Choi W.W., Jae-min Cho J., Skobodzinski A.A., Wong A., Sweeney T.E., Young Park S. (2018) Combined resistance and aerobic exercise training reduces insülin resistance and central adiposity in adolescent girls who are obese: randomized clinical trial, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 118: 1653-1660 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-018-3898-8
- 3. Blumenthal J.A., Sherwood A., Gullette E.C., Babyak M., Waugh R., Georgiades A., Graighead L.W., Tweedy D., Feinglos M., Appelbaum M., Hayano J., Hinderliter A. (2000) Exercise and Weight Loss Reduce Blood Pressure in Men and Women With Mild Hypertension. Arch. Intern. Med., 10(160): 1947-1958. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.160.13.1947
- 4. Carroll M.D., Kit B.K., Lacher D.A. (2012) Total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009–2010. NCHS Data Brief., 92: 1-8.
- 5. Cassidy S., Thoma C., Houghton D., Trenell M.I. (2017) High-intensity interval training: areview of its impact on glucose control and cardiometabolic health. Diabetologia, 60(1): 7-23. DOI: 10.1007/s00125-016-4106-1
- 6. Chehrei A., Sadrnia S., Keshteli A.H., Danashmand M.A., Rezaei J. (2007) Correlation of dyslipidemi awith waist to height ratio, waist circumference and body mass index in Iranian adults. Asia Pacific J. Clin. Nutr., 16: 248-253. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1710
- 7. Church T.S., Blair S.N., Cocreham S., Johannsen N., Johnson W., Kramer K., Mikus C.R., Myers V., Nauta M., Rodarte R.Q., Sparks L., Thompson A., Earnest C.P. (2010) Effects of aerobic and resistance training on hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. JAMA, 304(20): 2253-2262. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1710
- 8. Colberg S.R., Sigal R.J., Fernhall B., Regensteiner J.G., Blissmer B.J., Rubin R.R., Chasan-Taber L., Albright A.L., Braun B. (2010) Exercise and type 2 diabetes: the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: joint position statement. Diabetes Care, 3(3): 147-167. DOI: 10.2337/dc10-9990
- 9. Cornelissen V.A., Fagard R.H., Coeckelberghs E., Vanhees L. (2011) Impact of resistance training on blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors: ameta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Hypertension, 58(5): 950-958. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.177071
- 10. Çam H.H., Top F.U. (2021) Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Association with Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference Among Adolescents in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study, J. Pediatr. Nur., (57): 29-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.09.017
- 11. Da Luz P.L., Favarato D., Faria-Neto J.R., Lemos P., Chagas A.C.P. (2008) High ratio of triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol predicts extensive coronary disease. Clinics (Sao Paulo), 63(4): 427-432. DOI: 10.1590/s1807-59322008000400003
- 12. De Sousa E.C., Abrahin O., Ferreira A.L.L., Rodrigues R.P., Alves E.A.C., Vieira R.P. (2017) Resistance training alone reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in prehypertensive and hypertensive individuals: Meta-analysis. Hypertens Res., 40(11): 927-931. DOI: 10.1038/hr.2017.69
- 13. Earnest C.P., Artero E.G., Sui X., Lee D., Church T.S., Blair S.N. (2013) Maximal estimated cardiorespira-tory fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors, and metabolic syndrome in the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. Mayo Clin. Proc., 88(3): 259-270. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.11.006
- 14. Golbidi S., Laher I. (2012) Exercise and the Cardiovascular System. Cardiol. Res. Pract., 1-15. DOI: 10.1155/2012/210852
- 15. Ha C.H., So W.Y. (2012) Effects of combined exercise training on body composition and metabolic syndrome factors. Iran J. Public Health, 41: 20-26.
- 16. Haskell W.L., Lee I.M., Pate R.R., Powell K.E., Blair S.N., Franklin B.A., Macera C.A., Heath C.W., Thompson P.D., Bauman A. (2007) Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Aug; 39(8): 1423-1434. DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27
- 17. Hayes L.D., Grace F.M., Sculthorpe N., Herbert P., Ratcliffe J.W., Kilduff L.P., Baker J.S. (2013) The effects of aformal exercise training programme on salivary hormone concentrations and body composition in previously sedentary aging men. Springerplus, 2(1): 18. DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-18
- 18. Ho S.S., Dhaliwal S.S., Hills A.P., Pal S. (2012) The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic, resistance or combination exercise training on cardiovascular risk factors in the overweight and obese in arandomized trial. BMC Public Health, (12): 704. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-704
- 19. La Monte M.J., Durstine J.L., Addy C.L., Irwin M.L., Ainsworth B.E. (2001) Physical activity, physical fitness, and Framingham 10-year risk score: cross-cultural activity participation study. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil., 21: 63. DOI: 10.1097/00008483-200103000-00001
- 20. Lee K., Tripathy D., Demark-Wahnefried W., Courneya K.S., Sami N., Leslie B., Spicer D., Buchanan T.A., Mortimer J.E., Christina M. Dieli-Conwright C.M. (2019) Effect of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Intervention on Cardiovascular Disease Risk inWomen With Early-Stage Breast Cancer ARandomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol., 5(5): 710-714. DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0038
- 21. LeMura L.M., Von Duvillard S.P., Andreacci J., Klebez J.M., Chelland S.A., Russo J. (2000) Lipid and lipo-protein profiles, cardiovascular fitness, body composition, and diet during and after resistance, aerobic and combination training in young women, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 82(5-6): 451-458. DOI: 10.1007/s004210000234
- 22. Li J., Siegrist J. (2012) Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease – a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 9(2): 391-407. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph9020391
- 23. Lopez A.D., Mathers C.D., Ezzati M., Jamison D.T., Murray C.J.L. (2006) Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet, 367: 1747-1757. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68770-9
- 24. Mancia G., Fagard R., Narkiewicz K., Redon J., Zanchetti A., Böhm M., et al. (2013) ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur. Heart J., 34: 2159-2219. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht151
- 25. Mann S., Beedie C., Jimenez A. (2014) Differential Effects Of Aerobic Exercise, Resistance Training and Combined Exercise Modalities On Cholesterol and The Lipid Profile: Review, Synthesis and Recommendations. Sports Med., 44(2): 211-221. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-013-0110-5
- 26. Marini E., Mariani P.G., Ministrini S., Pippi R., Aiello C., Reginato et al. (2019) Combined aerobic and resistance training improves microcirculation in metabolic syndrome, J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, Sep; 59(9): 1571-1576. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.18.09077-1
- 27. Mendeş B., Bingölbalı A. (2022) Beden kitle indeksine fiziksel ve rekreaktif aktiviteler açısından çok yönlü yaklaşımlar, Beden eğitimi ve spor araştırmaları, Efe akademi yayınları, Editör: Aysel Kızılkaya Namlı ve Abdullah Bingölbalı, Mart., pp. 7-22.
- 28. Mutangadura G.B. (2002) Reducing risks, promoting healthy life World. Health Report 2002; Geneva, World Health Organization.
- 29. Park S.K., Park J.H., Kwon Y.C., Kim H.S., Yoon M.S., Park H.T. (2003) The effect of combined aerobic and resistance exercise training on abdominal fat in obese middle-aged women. J. Physiol. Anthropol. Appl. Hum. Sci., 22: 129-135. DOI: 10.2114/jpa.22.129
- 30. Perk J., Backer G.D., Gohlke H., Graham I., Reiner Z., Verschuren M., et al. (2012) European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts), Eur. Heart J., 33(13): 1635–1701. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092.
- 31. Rohling M., Herder C., Roden M., Müssig K. (2016) Effects of long-term exercise interventions on glycaemic control in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: asystematic review. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes, 124: 487-494. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-106293
- 32. Safar M.E., Czernichow S., Blacher J. (2006) Obesity, Arterial Stiffness, and Cardiovascular Risk. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 17: S109-11. DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2005121321
- 33. Seo D.I., Jun T.W., Park K.S., Chang H., So W.Y., Song W. (2010) 12 weeks of combined exercise is better than aerobic exercise for increasing growth hormone in middle-aged women. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 20(1): 21-26. DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.20.1.21
- 34. Shaw I., Shaw B., Krasilshchikov O. (2009) Comparison of aerobic and combined aerobic and resistance training on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in men, Cardiovasc. J. Afr., 20(5): 290-295.
- 35. Son W.M., Sung K.D., Bharath L.P., Choi K.J., Park S.Y. (2017) Combined exercise training reduces blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and insulin resistance in obese prehypertensive adolescent girls. Clin. Exp. Hypertens., 39: 546-552. DOI: 10.1080/10641963.2017.1288742
- 36. Tominaga M., Eguchi H., Manaka H., Igarashi K., Kato T., Sekikawa A. (1999) Impaired glucose tolerance is arisk factor for cardiovascular disease, but not impaired fasting glucose. The Funagata Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care, 22(6): 920-924. DOI: 10.2337/diacare.22.6.920
- 37. Warren T.Y., Barry V., Hooker S.P., Sui X., Church T.S., Blair S.N. (2010) Sedentary behaviors increase risk of cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 42(5): 879-885. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181c3aa7e
- 38. Wewege M.A., Thom J.M., Rye K., Parmenter B.J. (2018) Aerobic, resistance or combined training: Asystematic review and meta-analysis of exercise to reduce cardiovascular risk in adults with metabolic syndrome, Atherosclerosis, 274: 162-171. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.05.002
- 39. World Health Organization. (2009) Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. World Health Organization. ISBN: 9789241563871
- 40. World Health Organization. (2022) Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Available at: http://www.who.int/media-centre/factsheets/fs317/en/. Accessed May 16.
- 41. Yang S.J., Hong H.C., Choi H.Y., Yoo H.J., Gho G.J., Hwang T.G. (2011) Effects of athree-month combined exercise programme on fibroblast growth factor21 and fetuin-Alevels and arterial stiffness in obese women. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.), 75(4): 464-469. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04078.x
- 42. Zainel A.A., Nuaimi A.S., Syed M.A., A/Qotba H.A. (2020) Risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases among adults attending the primary health care centers in Qatar across sectional study, J. Community Med. Public Health, (4): 171, DOI: 10.29011/2577-2228.100071