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Leveraging Large Language Models for Analysis and Control of Power Transmission Networks: Case Studies with the Llama3 LLM Model and Pandapower Cover

Leveraging Large Language Models for Analysis and Control of Power Transmission Networks: Case Studies with the Llama3 LLM Model and Pandapower

By: Alen Bernadić  
Open Access
|Nov 2025

References

  1. Azad, Heris: „Artificial Intelligence in the Operation and Control of Digitalized Power Systems “, ISBN 978-3-031-69357-1, Springer 2024, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69358-8
  2. Al-Haija, Omar Mohamed, Wejdan Abu Elhaija: „Advances in AI for Simulation and Optimization of Energy Systems“, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003520498, CRC Press 2025.
  3. Zhang, Y. (2024). Application of Large Language Models in Power System Operation and Control. Journal of Computing and Electronic Information Management, 15(3), 79-83. https://doi.org/10.54097/sb9qdz28
  4. Pere Matra: Large Language Models Projects: Apply and Implement Strategies for Large Language Models, ISBN: 9798868805158, Apress, 2024.
  5. LLMs May Revolutionize the Electric Energy Sector:https://engineering.tamu.edu/news/2024/06/large-language-models-may-revolutionize-the-electric-energy-sector.html
  6. Li et al., “LLM-Based Frameworks for Power Engineering from Routine to Novel Tasks “, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4741095, 2024.
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  9. https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3, an open-source large language model (LLM) by Meta, last accessed 15.1.2025.
  10. www.ollama.com; Ollama is an open-source tool that runs large language models (LLMs) directly on a local machine, last accessed: 15.1.2025.
  11. https://www.anaconda.com/; Anaconda is an open source data science and artificial intelligence distribution platform for Python and R programming languages, last accessed: 15.1.2025.
  12. Mengshuo Jia et al. “Enabling Large Language Models to Perform Power System Simulations with Previously Unseen Tools: A Case of Daline”, https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17215, 2024.
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  16. Bernadić A., et al. “ „Primjena podržanog učenja u regulaciji napona EES-a upravljanjem reaktivnih snaga fotonaponskih elektrana“, 4. Savjetovanje BH Cired 2024., Mostar listopad 2024.
  17. NetworkX library: https://networkx.org/, NetworkX is a Python package for the creation, manipulation, and study of the structure, dynamics, and functions of complex networks, last accessed: 15.1.2025.
  18. Ruan et al., “Applying Large Language Models to Power Systems: Potential Security Threats,” in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 3333-3336, May 2024, doi: 10.1109/TSG.2024.3373256.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bhee-2025-0018 | Journal eISSN: 2566-3151 | Journal ISSN: 2566-3143
Language: English
Page range: 64 - 71
Published on: Nov 27, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Alen Bernadić, published by Bosnia and Herzegovina National Committee CIGRÉ
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.