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Graffiti Games of Central Maharashtra: New Documentations, Revision and Theory Cover

Graffiti Games of Central Maharashtra: New Documentations, Revision and Theory

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

This paper presents the findings of an ongoing research initiative aimed at the systematic documentation and analysis of ancient etched game boards across Maharashtra with a particular focus on central regions of the state. Recent explorations within the Gautala Wildlife Sanctuary including the Buddhist rock-cut caves of Pitalkhora and the Chalukya-era Shri Hemadpanthi Mahadev Temple have revealed both isolated and multiple etched gaming boards including traditional mancala variants. Additional fieldwork at the rock-cut caves of Aurangabad and active temples near the Lonar Crater Lake has led to the discovery of previously undocumented graffiti games and a potentially unique variant of supposed mancala not observed elsewhere in India. These findings contribute to a growing dataset that suggests a historically rich and regionally concentrated gaming culture. By combining new discoveries with previously collected data the study explores spatial patterns cultural continuity and the possible decline of these games. Through comparison with historical sources and ongoing dialogue with subject experts this research aims to reconstruct the cultural memory associated with these artifacts and proposes new directions for understanding regional play traditions in India.

Language: English
Page range: 59 - 70
Published on: Dec 11, 2025
Published by: Ludus Association
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Ashwini Gawli, Raamesh Gowri Raghavan, Varun Vaidya, published by Ludus Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.