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Prime numbers with a certain extremal type property Cover
By: Edward Tutaj  
Open Access
|Feb 2019

Abstract

The convex hull of the subgraph of the prime counting function x → π(x) is a convex set, bounded from above by a graph of some piecewise affine function x → (x). The vertices of this function form an infinite sequence of points (ek,π(ek))1$({e_k},\pi ({e_k}))_1^\infty $. The elements of the sequence (ek)1 shall be called the extremal prime numbers. In this paper we present some observations about the sequence (ek)1 and we formulate a number of questions inspired by the numerical data. We prove also two – it seems – interesting results. First states that if the Riemann Hypothesis is true, thenek+1ek=1${{{e_k} + 1} \over {{e_k}}} = 1$. The second, also depending on Riemann Hypothesis, describes the order of magnitude of the differences between consecutive extremal prime numbers.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aupcsm-2018-0010 | Journal eISSN: 2300-133X | Journal ISSN: 2081-545X
Language: English
Page range: 127 - 151
Submitted on: Sep 12, 2018
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Accepted on: Jan 13, 2019
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Published on: Feb 23, 2019
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2019 Edward Tutaj, published by Pedagogical University of Cracow
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.