Urban Biomimicry Typologies: Ways of Learning from Nature and Locality
References
- Etxeberria, A. M., Genua, E. G. From ecological architecture to biomimicry. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2017, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 68–74. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.20.3.19295
- Blanco, E., Pedersen Zari, M., Raskin, K., & Clergeau, P. Urban ecosystem-level biomimicry and regenerative design: Linking ecosystem functioning and urban built environments. Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, no. 1, article no. 404. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010404
- Dicks, H., Bertrand-Krajewski, J. L., Ménézo, C., Rahbé, Y., Pierron, J. P., & Harpet, C. Applying biomimicry to cities: the forest as model for urban planning and design. In Nagenborg, M., Stone, T., González, M. W., Vermaas, P. E. Technology and the City: Towards a Philosophy of Urban Technologies. Cham: Springer-Verlag, 2021, pp. 271–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52313-8_14
- Di Carlo, I., Papeschi, A. Towards a pervasive affectual urbanism: interspecies encounters and performative assemblages of contamination. Prospectives, no. 3, 2022, pp. 1–10 [online, cited 23.04.2025]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183013/
- Di Carlo, I. The aesthetics of sustainability. Systemic thinking and self-organization in the evolution of cities, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 2016, vol. 191, no.12, pp. 27–38. https://doi.org/10.2495/SC140031
- Adams, Sh. Is biodesign the future of architecture? EcoLogicStudio thinks so. Wallpaper, 2025 [online, cited 23.04.2025]. https://www.wallpaper.com/design-interiors/design-events/stonex-partners-with-wallpaper
- Zaleckis, K., Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė, I., Viliūnas, G. Mathematical graph-based urban simulations as a tool for biomimicry urbanism? Evolutionary studies in imaginative culture (ESIC), 2024, vol. 8.2, no. S1, pp. 153–183. https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.803
- Parker, M. C., Jeynes, C. Maximum entropy (most likely) double helical and double logarithmic spiral trajectories in space-time. Scientific Reports, 2019, vol. 9, no. 1, article no. 10779. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46765-w
- Allen, Ch., Arhon, Z., Miller, N. From sustainability to regeneration: The power of biomimicry in transforming the built environment, 2023 [online, cited 23.04.2025]. https://www.jacobs.com/reports/infrastructure/biomimicry-sustainability-regeneration.
- EcoLogic Studio. Deep Green Urbansphere, 2025 [online, cited 23.04.2025]. https://www.ecologicstudio.com/projects/deep-green-urbansphere-venice
- Othmani, N. I., Yunos, M. Y. M., Ismail, N. A., Rahman, K. A. A. A. Review on biomimicry levels. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research AJHSSR, 2018, no. 2, pp. 55–58.
- Stevens, L., De Vries, M. M., Bos, M. M., Kopnina, H. Biomimicry design education essentials. In Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design, 2019, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 459–468
- Marshall, A., Lozeva, S. Questioning the theory and practice of biomimicry. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 2009, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V4-N1-1-10
- Gerola, A., Robaey, Z., Blok, V. What does it mean to mimic nature? A typology for biomimetic design. Philosophy & Technology, 2023, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-023-00665-0
- Cohen, Y. H., Reich, Y. Biomimetic design method for innovation and sustainability. Berlin, Germany, Springer, 2016. 254 p.
- Pedersen Zari, M., Connolly, P., Southcombe, M. Ecologies design: Transforming architecture, landscape, and urbanism. Routledge, 2020. 320 p.
- Hashemi Farzaneh, H., Helms, M. K., Muenzberg, C., Lindemann, U. Technology-pull and biology-push approaches in bio-inspired design - comparing results from empirical studies on student teams. In DS 84: Proceedings of the DESIGN 2016 14th International Design Conference, 2016, pp. 231–240.
- Batty, M., Marshall, S. Thinking organic, acting civic: The paradox of planning for Cities in Evolution. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2017, vol. 166, pp. 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.06.002
- Tousi, E., Sinou, M., Perouli, A. Urban acupuncture as a method of open space regeneration in Greek ex-refugee areas. The case of Nikea, Piraeus. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2022, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 5–18. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.30.1.29423
- Di Carlo, I. The aesthetic of sustainability: systemic thinking in the evolution of cities. The Sustainable City IX, 2014, vol. 1, pp. 27–38. https://doi.org/10.2495/SC140031
- Barragan C. Biomimetic urban design. 2024 [online, cited 23.04.2025]. https://urbandesignlab.in/biomimetic-urban-design/?srsltid=AfmBOorpKzGcWDwW1cDnozKCytY_L60p7rh3jYYcrhI0EnEuAKagBhgk
- Lumini, M. The Maniola, Lycaenidae, and other Lepidoptera eggs as an inspiration source for food storage and packaging design solutions. Bionics and Sustainable Design, 2022, pp. 45–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1812-4_3
- Benyus, J. A good place to settle: Biomimicry, biophilia, and the return of nature’s inspiration to architecture. Biophilic design: The theory, science, and practice of bringing buildings to life, 2008, pp. 38–40.
- Xing, Y., Brewer, M., El-Gharabawy, H., Griffith, G., Jones, P. Growing and testing mycelium bricks as building insulation materials. In IOP conference series: Earth and environmental science, 2018, vol. 121, article no. 022032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/121/2/022032
- Benyus, J. Biomimicry: innovation inspired by nature. Harper Collins, 2002. 308 p.
- Blok, V., Gremmen, B. Ecological innovation: biomimicry as a new way of thinking and acting ecologically. J. Agric. Environ. Ethics, 2016, vol. 29, pp. 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-015-9596-1
- MacKinnon, R. B., Oomen, J., Pedersen Zari, M. Promises and presuppositions of biomimicry. Biomimetics, 2020, vol. 5, no. 3, article no. 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics5030033
- Mathews, F. Biomimicry and the problem of praxis. Environmental Values, 2019, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 573–600. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327119X15579936382400
- Eid, M. A. H., Al‐Abdallah, G. Sustainable development through biomimicry: Enhancing circular economy practices for environmental sustainability. Sustainable Development, 2024, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 6045–6056. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3010
- Braungart, M., McDonough, M. Cradle to cradle: Re-making the way we make things. Reprint, London: Vintage, 2002. 208 p.
- Heerwagen, J. Biophilia, health, and well-being. In Campbell, L., Wiesen, A. Restorative commons: Creating health and well-being through urban landscapes, 2011, vol. 39, pp. 39–57.
- Pasquero, C., Poletto, M. Deep Green. topos, 2020, vol. 112, pp. 24–30. https://toposmagazine.com/deep-green/
- Wang, X., Pasquero, C. Ecological thinking in regenerative architecture: Relevance of abduction in ecoLogic Studio’s Deep Green research project. Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism, 2024, vol. 6, no. 1, article no. 1084. https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.1084
- Wissmach, E. A., Ninesling, M., Weaver, R. Biomimicry of natural reef hydrodynamics in an artificial spur and groove reef formation. In Coastal Engineering Proceedings, 2023, pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.papers.3
- Soriano, M. A., Herath, S. Quantifying the role of traditional rice terraces in regulating water resources: Implications for management and conservation efforts. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 2018, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 885–910. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2018.1437497
- Arbabzadeh, M., Etessam, I., Shemirani, M. M. Passive thermoregulation in vernacular and biomimetic architecture in hot and arid climate. International Journal of Architectural Engineering & Urban Planning, 2020, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 198–211.
- Cvetković D. Development of biomimetic architecture, 2024 [online, cited 23.04.2025]. https://howtorhino.com/blog/architecture-styles/biomimetic-architecture/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Yang, G., Zhou, W., Qu, W., Yao, W., Zhu, P., Xu, J. A review of ant nests and their implications for architecture. Buildings, 2022, vol. 12, no. 12, article no. 2225. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12122225
- Hamilton, E. M., Shields, R. If green walls could talk: Interpreting building sustainability through atmospheric cues. Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, no. 9, article no. 3890. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093890
- Elakhya N. Biomimicry – better ideas inspired by nature. Ecoideaz, 2016 [online, cited 23.04.2025]. https://ecoideaz.com/innovative-green-ideas/biomimicry-better-ideas-inspired-nature/
- How does biomimicry impact daily human activities? Lifestyle Sustainability Directory, 2025 [online, cited 20.06.2025]. https://lifestyle.sustainability-directory.com/question/how-does-biomimicry-impact-daily-human-activities/
- Sullivan, M. K., Browne, L., Penagos Zuluaga, J. C., Liu, J., Surendra, A., Estrada‐Villegas, S. Sacred forest biodiversity conservation: A meta‐analysis. Conservation Science and Practice, 2024, vol. 6, no. 1, article no. 13055. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13055
- Guattari, F. The three ecologies. The Athlone Press, London, 1987. 174 p.
- Hamlet waterfront residential development. Rethinking the Future, 2018 [online, cited 20.06.2025]. https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/acda2018-winners/hamlet-waterfront-residential-development-bh-architects/
- White, S. S., Ellis, C. Sustainability, the environment, and New Urbanism: An assessment and agenda for research. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 2007, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 125–142. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43030796
- Ellis, C. The New Urbanism: critiques and rebuttals. Journal of Urban Design, 2002, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 263–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357480022000039330
- Charter of New Urbanism. Congress for New Urbanism, 2025 [online, cited 01.08.2025]. https://www.cnu.org/who-we-are/charter-new-urbanism
- OpenAI. ChatGPT (Feb 2025 version) Large language model, 2025 [online, cited 01.08.2025]. https://chat.openai.com/
- Newman, M. E. J. Networks: An introduction. Oxford University Press, 2010. 772 p.
- Freeman, L. C. A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness. Sociometry, 1977, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 35–4. https://doi.org/10.2307/3033543
- Barabási, A. L. Network science. Cambridge University Press, 2016. 456 p.
- Borgatti, S. P., Mehra, A., Brass, D. J., Labianca, G. Network analysis in the social sciences. Science, 2009, vol. 323, no. 5916, pp. 892–895. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165821
- Hillier, B., Hanson, J. The social logic of space. Cambridge University Press, 1984.
- Krempel, L. Network visualization. Springer, 2011. 110 p.
- Diestel, R. Graph theory (5th ed.). Springer, 2017. 447 p.
- Watts, D. J., Strogatz, S. H. Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks. Nature, 1998, vol. 393, no. 6684, pp. 440–442. https://doi.org/10.1038/30918
- Explosion, spaCy en_core_web_md model (version 3.7.1) [Data set]. Explosion AI, 2025 [online, cited 01.08.2025]. https://spacy.io/models/en
- Hagberg, A., Schult, D., Swart, P. NetworkX (Version 3.5) [Computer software], Python Software Foundation, 2008 [online, cited 01.08.2025]. https://networkx.org/
- Bastian, M., Heymann, S., Jacomy, M. Gephi: An open source software for exploring and manipulating networks (Version 0.10.1) [Computer software], 2009. https://gephi.org/
- Bonacich, P. Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1972, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 113–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.1972.9989806
- Harary, F. Graph theory. Addison-Wesley, 1969. 274 p. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7407411M/Graph_ Theory
Language: English
Page range: 51 - 69
Submitted on: Aug 14, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 15, 2026
Published on: Jun 27, 2026
Published by: Riga Technical University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Indrė Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė, Kęstutis Zaleckis, Gediminas Viliūnas, published by Riga Technical University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.