References
- Adene D. F. (1989): An appraisal of the health management problems of rural poultry stock in Nigeria. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Rural Poultry in Africa. November 13–16, 1989, Ile Ife, Nigeria, pp. 989–999.
- Angelo J. A., Gonzáles E., Kondo N. (1997): Material de cama: qualidade, quantidade e efeito sobre o desempenho de frangos de corte. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 26: 121–130.
- AOAC (2007): Official methods of analysis. 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists; Arlington, VA, USA.
- Atapattu N. S., Wickramasinghe B. M. (2007): The use of refused tea as litter material for broiler chickens. Poultry Science 86: 968–972.
- Bendall J. R. (1973): Postmortem changes in muscle. In: The Structure Function of Muscle. (Bourne G. H. ed.) Academic Press, New York. NY.
- Beker A., Vanhooser S. L., Swartzlander J. H., Teeter R.G. (2004): Atmospheric ammonia concentration effects on broiler growth and performance. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 13: 5–9.
- Bilgili S. F., Hess J. B., Blake J. P., Macklin K. S., Saenmahayak B., Sibley J. L. (2009): Influence of bedding material on footpad dermatitis in broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 18: 283–589.
- Davis J. D., Purswell J. L., Columbus E. P., Kiess A. S. (2010): Evaluation of chopped switch grass as a litter material. International Journal of Poultry Science 9: 39–42.
- Farhadi D. (2014): Evaluation of the physical chemical properties of some agricultural wastes as poultry litter material. Global Journal of Animal Science Research 2: 270–276.
- Garcia R. G., Almeida P. I. C. L., Caldara F. R. Nääs I. A., Pereira D. F., Freitas L. W., Schwingel, A. W., Lima N. D. S., Graciano J. D. (2010): Effect of the litter material on drinking water quality in broiler production. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 12: 165–169.
- Garriga C., Hunter R. R., Amat C., Planas J. M., Mitchell M. A., Moreto M. (2006): Heat stress increases apical glucose transport in the chicken jejunum. American Journal of Physiology 290: R195–R201.
- Godwin J. L., Carter T. A., Grimes J. L. (2000): The use of litter plus as a bedding material for broilers. National Poultry Waste Management Symposium; Auburn, Alabama; United States of America, pp. 344–351.
- Grimes J. L. (2004): Alternative litter material for growing poultry. North Carolina Poultry Industry Newsletter, pp. 1–4.
- Huang Y., Yoo J. S., Kim H. J., Wang Y., Chen Y. J., Cho J. H., Kim I. H. (2009): Effect of bedding types and different nutrient densities on growth performance, visceral organ weight, and blood characteristics in broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 18: 1–7.
- Malone G. W., Chaloupka G. W., Saylor W. W. (1983): Influence of litter type and size on broiler performance: Factors affecting litter consumption. Poultry Science 62: 1741–1746.
- Martland M. F. (1984): Wet litter as a cause of plantar pododermatitis, leading to foot ulceration and lameness in fattening turkeys. Avian Pathology 13: 241–252.
- McWard G. W., Taylor D. R. (2000): Acidified clay litter amendment. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 9: 518–529.
- Quio G., Guo M. (2010): Quality of poultry litter-derived granular activated carbon. Biological Research Technology 101: 379–386.
- Rao V. S. R. (1986): Litter – Its management and utility in broiler. Poultry Advisory 19: 31–40.
- Renden J. A., Bilgili S. F., Kinkaid S. A. (1992): Live performance and carcass yield of broiler strain crosses provided either sixteen or twenty-three hours of light per day. Poultry Science 71: 1427–1435.
- SAS User’s Guide (2008): Version 9.02 ed., SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
- Smith J. C. (2002): Chopped bermuda grass hay as an alternative bedding material for rearing market turkey hens. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.
- Smith R. C. (1956): Kind of litter and breast blisters on broilers. Poultry Science 35: 593–595.
- Toghyani M., Gheisari A., Modaresi M., Tabeidian S. A., Toghyani M. (2010): Effect of different litter material on performance and behavior of broiler chickens. Applied Animal Behavioural Science 122: 48–52.
- Torok V. A., Hughes R. J., Ophel-Keller K., Ali M., MacAlpine R. (2009):Influence of different litter materials on cecal microbiota colonization in broiler chickens. Poultry Science 88: 2474–2481.