Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Conversion of Turbocharged Internal Combustion Engine to Gaseous Fuel Used in Agricultural Machinery Cover

Conversion of Turbocharged Internal Combustion Engine to Gaseous Fuel Used in Agricultural Machinery

Open Access
|Sep 2026

References

  1. Banapurmath, N.R., Tewari, P.G., Hosmath, R.S., 2008. Performance and emission characteristics of a DI compression ignition engine operated on Honge, Jatropha and sesame oil methyl esters. Renewable Energy 33(9), 1982–1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2007.11.012
  2. Bertrand, S., 2021. Climate, environmental, and health impacts of fossil fuels. Fact sheet. Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI). https://www.eesi.org/files/FactSheet_Fossil_Fuel_Externalities_2021.pdf
  3. Cho, H.M., He, B.-Q., 2007. Spark ignition natural gas engines – A review. Energy Conversion and Management 48(2), 608–618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.05.023
  4. Čupera, J., Sedlák, P., Karafiát, P., 2010. Differences in rheological profile of regular diesel and biodiesel fuel. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 58(5), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201058050067
  5. Doğan, H.E., Kutlar, O.A., Javadzadehkalkhoran, M., Demirci, A., 2019. Investigation of burn duration and NO emission in lean mixture with CNG and gasoline. Energies 12(23), 4432. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12234432
  6. IEA, 2021. Global Energy Review 2021. International Energy Agency, Paris, France. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021
  7. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 1990. Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain. ISBN 0-521-40720-6. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ipcc_far_wg_I_full_report.pdf
  8. Karavalakis, G., Durbin, T.D., Shrivastava, M., Zheng, Z., Villela, M., Jung, H., 2012. Impacts of ethanol fuel level on emissions of regulated and unregulated pollutants from a fleet of gasoline light-duty vehicles. Fuel 93, 549–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.09.021
  9. Khan, M.I., Yasmin, T., Shakoor, A., 2015. Technical overview of compressed natural gas (CNG) as a transportation fuel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 51, 785–797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.053
  10. NASA, 2025a. Carbon Dioxide – Earth Indicator. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/carbon-dioxide/
  11. NASA, 2025b. Global Temperature – Earth Indicator. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/global-temperature/
  12. NOAA, 2025. Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide
  13. OECD, 2025. Environment at a Glance Indicators. OECD Publishing, Paris, France. https://doi.org/10.1787/ac4b8b89-en
  14. Owczuk, M., Matuszewska, A., Kruczyński, S., Kamela, W., 2019. Evaluation of using biogas to supply the dual fuel diesel engine of an agricultural tractor. Energies 12(6), 1071. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061071
  15. Paul, A., Panua, R., Debroy, D., 2017. An experimental study of combustion, performance, exergy and emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled by Diesel-ethanol-biodiesel blends. Energy 141, 839–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.137
  16. Phu, D.N., Dittrich, A., Prochazka, R., Popelka, J., 2024. Evaluation of combustion and emission characteristics of CI engines operating dual-fuel with BioCNG/Diesel and BioCNG/HVO. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 11(3), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.14445/23488360/IJME-V11I3P103
  17. Regulation No 85 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE), 2014. Uniform provisions concerning the approval of internal combustion engines or electric drive trains intended for the propulsion of motor vehicles of categories M and N with regard to the measurement of net power and the maximum 30 minutes power of electric drive trains. Official Journal of the European Union, L 323, 7.11.2014, pp. 52–90. EUR-Lex – Regulation No 85
  18. Ritchie, H., Rosado, P., Roser, M., 2023. Energy. OurWorldinData. org. https://ourworldindata.org/energy
  19. Sahoo, B.B., Sahoo, N., Saha, U.K., 2009. Effect of engine parameters and type of gaseous fuel on the performance of dual-fuel gas diesel engines – A critical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13(6–7), 1151–1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.08.003
  20. Shu, M., Liu, Z., Wu, F., Qiu, Y., Pan, J., 2024. Experimental study on the combustion and emission characteristics of methanol/gasoline fuels in direct injection Miller cycle gasoline engines. International Journal of Automotive Technology 25, 1517–1527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-024-00126-3
  21. Tkáč, Z., Bártová, S., Jablonický, J., Tulík, J., Kuchar, P., Zastempowsky, M., Kosiba, J., Kollárová, K., Čorňák, Š., Kaszkowiak, J., 2025. Measurement of non-exhaust particulate matter emissions produced by motor vehicle operation. Acta Technologica Agriculturae 28(3), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2025-0021
  22. Tulík, J., Jablonický, J., Kollárová, K., Tkáč, Z., Kosiba, J., 2024. Comparison of effect of conventional fuel with newly developed biofuel in operation and emission conditions of piston combustion engine. Acta Technologica Agriculturae 27(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2024-0007
  23. UCS, 2025. The Hidden Costs of Fossil Fuels. Union of Concerned Scientists. https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/hidden-costs-fossil-fuels
  24. Wei, L., Geng, P., 2016. A review on natural gas/diesel dual fuel combustion, emissions and performance. Fuel Processing Technology 142, 264–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.018
  25. Yoon, S.H., Lee, C.S., 2011. Experimental investigation on the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of biogas– biodiesel dual-fuel combustion in a CI engine. Fuel Processing Technology 92(5), 992–1000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.12.021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2026-0024 | Journal eISSN: 1338-5267 | Journal ISSN: 1335-2555
Language: English
Page range: 204 - 211
Published on: Sep 5, 2026
Published by: Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Lukáš Luknár, Andrej Chríbik, František Tóth, Roland Jančo, published by Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.