References
- 1. Hickin MP, Shariff JA, Jennette PJ, Finkelstein J, Papapanou PN. Incidence and Determinants of Dental Implant Failure: A Review of Electronic Health Records in a U.S. Dental School. J Dent Educ. 2017;81:1233–42.10.21815/JDE.017.08028966189
- 2. Derks J, Tomasi C. Peri-implant health and disease: a systematic review of current epidemiology. J Clin Periodontol. 2015;42:S158–71.10.1111/jcpe.1233425495683
- 3. Insua A, Monje A, Wang HL, Miron RJ. Basis of bone metabolism around dental implants during osseointegration and peri-implant bone loss. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2017;105(7):2075-2089.10.1002/jbm.a.3606028281321
- 4. World Health Organization. World report on ageing and health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press; 2015.
- 5. Castellanos-Cosano L, Rodriguez-Perez A, Spinato S, et al. Descriptive retrospective study analyzing relevant factors related to dental implant failure. Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal. 2019;24:e726– e738.10.4317/medoral.23082690113931655831
- 6. Horikawa T, Odatsu T, Itoh T, et al. Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function. Int. J. Implant Dent. 2017;3:42.10.1186/s40729-017-0101-7558511728875460
- 7. Jokstad A, Braegger U, Brunski JB, Carr AB, Naert I, Wennerberg A. Quality of dental implants. Int Dent J. 2003;53(6 Suppl 2):409-43.10.1111/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00918.x
- 8. Romanos G, Ciornei G, Jucan A, Malmstrom H, Gupta B. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research. 2014;16(1):89-95.
- 9. Staedt H, Palarie V, Staedt A, et al. Primary Stability of Cylindrical and Conical Dental Implants in Relation to Insertion Torque-A Comparative Ex Vivo Evaluation. Implant Dent. 2017;26(2):250-255.10.1097/ID.000000000000053127922455
- 10. Chandar S, Kotian R, Madhyastha P, Kabekkodu SP, Rao P. In vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity and corrosion behavior of commercially pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy for dental implants. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2017;17(1):35-40.
- 11. Willis J, Li S, Crean SJ, Barrak FN. Is titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4 V cytotoxic to gingival fibroblasts-A systematic review. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021;1-8.10.1002/cre2.444863828834018703
- 12. Budei D, Vaireanu D, Prepelita P, Popescu-Pelin G, Mincu M, Ciobotaru I. A comparative morphological study of titanium dioxide surface layer dental implants. Open Chemistry.2021;19(1):189-198.10.1515/chem-2021-0197
- 13. Lee JK, Choi DS, Jang I, Choi WY. Improved osseointegration of dental titanium implants by TiO2 nanotube arrays with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2: a pilot in vivo study. Int J Nanomedicine.2015;10:1145-1154.
- 14. Yeo IL. Modifications of Dental Implant Surfaces at the Micro- and Nano-Level for Enhanced Osseointegration.Materials(Basel).2019;13(1):89.10.3390/ma13010089698201731878016
- 15. Zhang Y, Hu L, Lin M, Cao S, Feng Y, Sun S. RhBMP-2-Loaded PLGA/Titanium Nanotube Delivery System Synergistically Enhances Osseointegration. ACS Omega.2021;6(25):16364-16372.10.1021/acsomega.1c00851824647234235307
- 16. Yang J, Zhang H, Chan SM, et al. TiO2 Nanotubes Alleviate Diabetes-Induced Osteogenetic Inhibition. Int J Nanomedicine.2020;15:3523-3537.10.2147/IJN.S237008724444732547011
- 17. Pathak TK, Kroon RE, Craciun V, Popa M, Chifiriuc MC, Swart HC. Influence of Ag, Au and Pd noble metals doping on structural, optical and antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanomaterials. Heliyon.2019;5(3):e01333.10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01333642401630923765
- 18. Camargo SEA, Xia X, Fares C, et al. Nanostructured Surfaces to Promote Osteoblast Proliferation and Minimize Bacterial Adhesion on Titanium. Materials(Basel). 2021;14:4357.10.3390/ma14164357839830034442878
- 19. Aw MS, Addai-Mensah J, Losic D. A multi-drug delivery system with sequential release using titania nanotube arrays. Chem. Commun. 2012;48:3348–3350.
- 20. Kunrath MF, Penha N, Ng JC. Anodization as a promising surface treatment for drug delivery implants and a non-cytotoxic process for surface alteration: a pilot study. J Osseointegr. 2020;12(1):XXXX.
- 21. Politis C, Schoenaers J, Jacobs R, Agbaje JO. Wound Healing Problems in the Mouth. Front Physiol. 2016;7:507.10.3389/fphys.2016.00507508998627853435
- 22. Abreu AM, Douglas de Oliveira DW, Marinho SA, Lima NL, de Miranda JL, Verli FD. Effect of topical application of different substances on fibroplasia in cutaneous surgical wounds. ISRN Dermatol. 2012;2012:282973.10.5402/2012/282973332144022536526
- 23. Sambrook PN. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases. 2008;11(4):381–385.10.1111/j.1756-185X.2008.00391.x
- 24. Cheng SL, Yang JW, Rifas L, Zhang SF, Avioli LV. Differentiation of human bone marrow osteogenic stromal cells in vitro: induction of the osteoblast phenotype by dexamethasone. Endocrinology. 1994;134(1):277–286.10.1210/endo.134.1.82759458275945
- 25. Eijken M, Koedam M, van Driel M, Buurman CJ, Pols HAP, van Leeuwen JPTM. The essential role of glucocorticoids for proper human osteoblast differentiation and matrix mineralization. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2006;248(1-2):87–93.10.1016/j.mce.2005.11.03416406260
- 26. Igarashi M, Kamiya N, Hasegawa M, Kasuya T, Takahashi T, Takagi M. Inductive effects of dexamethasone on the gene expression of Cbfa1, Osterix and bone matrix proteins during differentiation of cultured primary rat osteoblasts. Journal of Molecular Histology. 2004;35(1):3–10.10.1023/B:HIJO.0000020883.33256.fe
- 27. Wang H, Pang B, Li Y, Zhu D, Pang T, Liu Y. Dexamethasone has variable effects on mesenchymal stromal cells. Cytotherapy. 2012;14(4):423–430.10.3109/14653249.2011.65273522364108
- 28. Zhao M, Li P, Xu H, et al. Dexamethasone-Activated MSCs Release MVs for Stimulating Osteogenic Response. Stem Cells Int. 2018;2018:7231739.10.1155/2018/7231739592652429760734
- 29. Yang Y, Hu H, Zeng M, et al. The survival rates and risk factors of implants in the early stage: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):293.10.1186/s12903-021-01651-8818869734107931
- 30. Do TA, Le HS, Shen YW, Huang HL, Fuh LJ. Risk Factors related to Late Failure of Dental Implant-A Systematic Review of Recent Studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):3931.10.3390/ijerph17113931731280032498256