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Cystic Fibrosis Associated Liver Disease and Bronchiectasis in Puberty. Case Report and Literature Review Cover

Cystic Fibrosis Associated Liver Disease and Bronchiectasis in Puberty. Case Report and Literature Review

Open Access
|Sep 2023

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) represents a multisystemic condition, due to the transmembrane conductance regulatory protein (CFTR gene), involving both gastrointestinal tract and lungs. The prevalence of CF associated liver disease is related with increased life expectancy and it is rare in childhood or puberty. Liver disease (LD) is often preceded by complications associated with pulmonary damage. We present a case of a 13 year- old girl, known with cystic fibrosis since the age of 4 months, diagnosed with cholecyst hypoplasia and cholestasis, severe malnutrition progressive extension of bronchiectasis, recurrent respiratory infections in childhood, and, later, in puberty, liver disease with third stage fibrosis (F3) revealed by Fibroscan. Hepatobiliary damage is a late consequence, which is precisely why not performing a liver biopsy, especially in infants and young children, can be justified. We highlight the value of Fibroscan, a non-invasive imaging technique capable to reveal liver fibrosis and to stage it.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/arsm-2022-0023 | Journal eISSN: 1841-4036 | Journal ISSN: 1223-9666
Language: English
Page range: 108 - 112
Published on: Sep 5, 2023
Published by: Ovidius University of Constanta
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Cristina-Laura Peptisor, Ioan Anton Arghir, Irina Ion, Alexandra Floriana Nemes, Maria-Cristina Mihai, Tatiana Chisnoiu, Simona Mosescu, Oana-Cristina Arghir, published by Ovidius University of Constanta
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.