References
- Karthikraj, R., Bollapragada, R., & Kannan, K. (2018). Melamine and its derivatives in dog and cat urine: An exposure assessment study. Environmental Pollution, 2018 (238), 248-254, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.089.
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). (1998). Occupational Safety and Health Standards, Toxic and Hazardous Substances. Code of Federal Regulations. 29 CFR 1910.1000.
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2000). Toxicological Profile for Toluene. U.S. Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta, GA.
- Oginawati, K., Anka, A.A.H., Susetyo, S.H., Febriana, S.A., Tanziha, I., & Prakoeswa, C.R.S. (2021). Urinary hippuric acid level as a biological indicator of toluene exposure on batik workers. Heliyon, 12, 7(8):e07775. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07775.
- Amorim, L.C., & Alvarez-Leite, E.M. (1997). Determination of o-cresol by gas chromatography and comparison with hippuric acid levels in urine samples of individuals exposed to toluene. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 50, 401-407.
- Herron, M.E., & Buffington, C.A. (2010). Environmental enrichment for indoor cats. Compendium: Continuing Education for Veterinarians, 32: E4.
- Pryor, P.A., Hart, B.L., Bain, M.J., & Cliff, K.D. (2001) Causes of urine marking in cats and effects of environmental management on frequency of marking. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 219: 1709–1713. doi: 10.2460/javma.2001.219.1709.
- Adam, E.K., Quinn, M.E., Tavernier, R., McQuillan, M.T., Dahlke, K.A., & Gilbert, K.E. (2017). Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 83, 25-41. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.05.018.
- Loss, S.R., Will, T., & Marra, P.P. (2013). The Impact of Free-Ranging Domestic Cats on Wildlife of the United States. Nature Communications, 23, 80. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2380.
- Klaassen, J.K. (1999). Reference Values in Veterinary Medicine. Laboratory Medicine, 30, 194-197. doi: 10.1093/labmed/30.3.194.
- Buffington, C.A., Westropp, J.L., Chew, D.J., & Bolus, R.R. (2006a). Clinical evaluation of multimodal environmental modification (MEMO) in the management of cats with idiopathic cystitis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 8, 261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jfms.2006.02.002.
- Salgırlı, Y., Emre, B., Beşgül, K., Öztürk, H., & Sagmanligil, V. (2012). A pilot study on assessment of dog owners’ attitude towards their dogs. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 59, 11-15. doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002494.
- Kang, J.H., Aasi, D., & Katayama, Y. (2007). Bisphenol A in the aquatic environment and its endocrine-disruptive effects on aquatic organisms. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 37, 607-625. doi: 10.1080/10408440701493103.
- Venier, M., & Hites, R.A. (2011). Flame retardants in the serum of pet dogs and in their food. Environmental Science & Technology, 45, 4602-4608. doi: 10.1021/es1043529.
- Dye, J.A., Venier, M., Zhu, L., Ward, C.R., Hites, R.A., & Birnbaum, L.S. (2007). Elevated PBDE levels in pet cats: Sentinels for humans? Environmental Science & Technology, 41, 6350–6356. doi: 10.1021/es0708159.
- Guo, Q., Zhang, X., Li, C., Liu, X., & Li, J. (2012) TG–MS study of the thermo-oxidative behavior of plastic automobile shredder residues. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 209, 443-448. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.051.
- Ali, N., Ali, L., Mehdi, T., Dirtu, A.C., Al-Shammari, F., Neels, H., & Covaci, A. (2013). Levels and profiles of organochlorines and flame retardants in car and house dust from Kuwait and Pakistan: implication for human exposure via dust ingestion. Environment International, 55, 62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2013.02.001.
- González-Gómez, X., Cambeiro-Pérez, N., Martínez-Carballo, E., & Simal-Gándara, J. (2018). Screening of organic pollutants in pet hair samples and the significance of environmental factors. Science of The Total Environment, 625, 311-319. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.270.
- Dawson, A.L., Kawaguchi, S., King, C.K., Townsend, K.A., King, R., Huston, W.M., & Bengtson Nash, S.M. (2018). Turning microplastics into nanoplastics through digestive fragmentation by Antarctic krill. Nature Communications, 9, 1001.
- Zhang, C., Zhou, H., Cui, Y., Wang, C., Li, Y., & Zhang, D. (2019). Microplastics in offshore sediment in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea, China. Environmental Pollution, 244, 827-833. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.102.
- DeBono, R., & Laitung, G. (1997). Phenolic household disinfectants--further precautions required. Burns, 23, 182-185. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.09.005
- Bates, N. (2014). Managing exposure to cleaning products in cats and dogs. The Veterinary Nurse, 5, 582–587.
- Buffington, C.A., Westropp, J.L., Chew, D.J., & Bolus, R.R. (2006b) Risk factors associated with clinical signs of lower urinary tract disease in indoor-housed cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 228, 722-725. doi: 10.2460/javma.228.5.722.
- Sigrist, N.E., Adamik, K.N., Doherr, M.G., & Spreng, D.E. (2011). Evaluation of respiratory parameters at presentation as clinical indicators of the respiratory localization in dogs and cats with respiratory distress. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 21, 13–23. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-4431.2010.00589.x.
- Dijkstra, E., Teske, E., & Szatmári, V. (2018) Respiratory rate of clinically healthy cats measured in veterinary consultation rooms. The Veterinary Journal, 234, 96-101. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.02.014.
- Cottam, Y.H., Caley, P., Wamberg, S., Hendriks, W.H. (2002). Feline reference values for urine composition. The Journal of Nutrition, 132, 1754S-1756S. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.6.1754S.
- Cook, N.E. (1985). The importance of urinary pH in the prevention of Feline Urologic Syndrome. Pet Food Industry, 27, 24–31.
- Vondruska, J.F. (1987). The effect of a rat carcass diet on the urinary pH of the cat. Companion Animals Practice Feline Nutrition, 1, 5–9.
- Buffington, C., & Chew, D. (1996). Intermittent alkaline urine in a cat fed an acidifying diet. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 209, 103–104.
- Puglisi-Allegra, S., & Andolina, D. (2015). Serotonin and stress coping. Behavioural Brain Research, 277, 58-67. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.07.052.
- Gülersoy, E., Maden, M., Parlak, T.M., & Sayin, Z. (2023). Diagnostic effectiveness of stress biomarkers in cats with feline interstitial and bacterial cystitis. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 52, 88-96. doi: 10.1111/vcp.13173.
- El-Farhan, N., Rees, D.A., & Evans, C. (2017). Measuring cortisol in serum, urine and saliva – are our assays good enough? Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 54, 308-322. doi: 10.1177/0004563216687335.
- Westropp, J.L., & Buffington, C.A.T. (2004). Feline idiopathic cystitis: Current understanding of pathophysiology and management. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 34, 1043–1055. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.03.002.
- Amat, M., Camps, T., & Manteca, X. (2016). Stress in owned cats: behavioural changes and welfare implications. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 18, 577-586. doi: 10.1177/1098612X15590867.
- Brossaud, J., Ducint, D., & Corcuff, J.B. (2016). Urinary glucocorticoid metabolites: biomarkers to classify adrenal incidentalomas? Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford), 84, 236–243. doi: 10.1111/cen.12717.
- Kuo, H.C., Liu, H.T., & Chancellor, M.B. (2010). Can urinary nerve growth factor be a biomarker for overactive bladder? Nature Reviews Urology, 12:e69.