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Clear aligner therapy procedures and protocols of orthodontists in New Zealand Cover

Clear aligner therapy procedures and protocols of orthodontists in New Zealand

By: Maurice J. Meade and  Tony Weir  
Open Access
|Dec 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Factors that influence respondents’ decision to offer CAT (N = 66).
Factors that influence respondents’ decision to offer CAT (N = 66).

Figure 2.

Patient cohorts treated by respondents (N = 66).
Patient cohorts treated by respondents (N = 66).

Figure 3.

Areas that respondents reported in need of amendment prior to acceptance of the CAT treatment plan (N = 66). IPR, interproximal reduction.
Areas that respondents reported in need of amendment prior to acceptance of the CAT treatment plan (N = 66). IPR, interproximal reduction.

Figure 4.

Treatment modalities used CAT (N = 66). %, percentage; Exo, extraction; LINC, lower incisor; Ortho, orthodontic treatment; OMS, orthognathic maxillofacial surgery; PM, premolar; TADs, temporary anchorage devices.
Treatment modalities used CAT (N = 66). %, percentage; Exo, extraction; LINC, lower incisor; Ortho, orthodontic treatment; OMS, orthognathic maxillofacial surgery; PM, premolar; TADs, temporary anchorage devices.

Figure 5.

Frequency of aligner changes among different patient cohorts (N = 66).
Frequency of aligner changes among different patient cohorts (N = 66).

Figure 6.

Frequency of interproximal reduction prescription of IPR to address treatment objectives (N = 66). ↓, reduction; Adj, adjustment; Exp, expansion; OJ, overjet; TSD, tooth size discrepancy.
Frequency of interproximal reduction prescription of IPR to address treatment objectives (N = 66). ↓, reduction; Adj, adjustment; Exp, expansion; OJ, overjet; TSD, tooth size discrepancy.

Improvements respondents would like to see with CAT (N = 51)

Theme%N
Actual outcomes closer to planned/ predicted by software31.416
Tooth movement27.514
Costs17.69
Aligner material11.86
Software11.86
Environmental9.85
CAT and GDPs7.84
Need for further research5.93
Acceptance of shortcomings5.93

Patient-reported CAT issues by respondent

AlwaysMostlySometimesRarelyNeverTotal
Issue%N%N%N%N%NN
Discomfort1.54110.8753.93529.2194.6365
Speech/lisping0.009.2638.52546.2306.2465
Smell of aligner0.007.8523.41551.63317.21164
Difficulty in compliance with wear protocol0.004.6369.24524.6161.5165
Wear/breakage of aligner0.003.1258.53833.9224.6365
Loss of aligner(s)0.003.1255.43636.9244.6365
Poor fit of aligner(s)0.004.6352.33441.5271.5165
Appearance of aligner(s)0.001.517.7563.14127.71865
Appearance/ discomfort of attachments0.003.1255.43633.9227.7565
Staining of teeth around attachments0.003.1260.03932.3214.6365
Dissatisfaction with treatment length3.126.2444.62938.5257.7565
Dissatisfaction with treatment outcome0.000.0012.3876.95010.8765
Dissatisfaction with need for refinement0.003.1238.52540.02618.51265

Most significant problems with CAT by respondent (N = 62)

Theme%N
Concerns over patient compliance with CAT wear protocols43.522
Tooth movements16.110
Detailing/finishing16.110
Overbite16.110
Torque14.59
Lateral incisors12.98
Tracking9.76
Commercialisation:6.54
Case selection6.54
Costs4.83

Factors that influence the decision not to provide CAT (N = 8)

No InfluenceMinor InfluenceModerate InfluenceMajor InfluenceTotal
%N%N%N%NN
Insufficient post-graduate education37.5325.0237.530.008
Concerns over ongoing aligner treatment education50.0450.040.000.008
My practice (e.g.- University or public orthodontic service) does not provide it75.060.000.0025.028
Other clinicians in my practice provide aligner treatment37.5312.5125.0225.028
Initial costs to the practice75.0625.020.000.008
Ongoing costs to the practice62.5525.020.0012.518
Costs to the patient37.5350.0412.510.008
Disruption to practice with the introduction of new technology37.5350.040.0012.518
Dependency on a ‘third party’ for treatment provision25.0212.5137.5325.028
‘Fixed appliances provide better treatment outcomes’0.000.0062.5537.538
Patient expectations0.0062.5512.5125.028
Concerns over patient compliance with treatment protocols25.0212.5137.5325.028
Other1

Respondent ‘comfort ‘with treating different case types (+/- extractions)

ComfortableUncomfortable
N = 66N = 64
Case type%N%N
Spaced dentition89.45900
0 to 4mm crowding (mild)1006600
4.1-8mm crowding (moderate)68.24523.415
>8mm crowding (severe)24.21670.345
↓ OB90.9601.61
↑ OB1ó.71178.150
↓ OJ45.53010.97
↑ OJ56.13721.914
Unilateral posterior x-bite39.42635.923
Bilateral posterior x-bite15.21079.751
Other7.6523.415

Frequency of CAT progress checks by respondents (N = 66)

Responses
Answer Choices%N
Every 12 weeks15.210
Every 8 weeks40.927
Every 6 weeks15.210
Every 4 weeks1.51
Only if the patient has a problem - otherwise provide the aligners and check at completion of treatment0.00
When remote monitoring system indicates7.65
‘Other’19.713

Frequency of prescription of a clear plastic retainer provided by aligner company at the end of CAT (N = 66)

Responses
Answer Choices%N
Always21.214
Mostlyó.14
Sometimes30.320
Rarely19.713
Never21.214
Other1.51

Factors that influence decisions in choosing to use a specific aligner provider

NoMinorModerateMajorTotal
Factor level of influence%N%N%N%NN
Cost22.71540.92728.8197.6566
Ease of digital treatment planning3.126.2447.73143.12865
Quality of digital treatment plan3.0216.71142.42837.92566
Sophistication of appliance features9.2640.02633.92216.91165
Aesthetics of appliances21.21447.03122.7159.1666
Patient satisfaction16.71133.32231.82118.21266
Brand awareness (among patients)30.32039.42621.2149.1666
Ongoing education by provider31.82130.32028.8199.1666
Assistance in ‘troubleshooting’10.8729.21943.12816.91165
Corporate support - advertising54.63636.4247.651.5166
 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2023-0031 | Journal eISSN: 2207-7480 | Journal ISSN: 2207-7472
Language: English
Page range: 123 - 135
Submitted on: Sep 15, 2023
Accepted on: Oct 28, 2023
Published on: Dec 7, 2023
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Maurice J. Meade, Tony Weir, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.