Display of the incisors as functions of age and gender
By:
References
- Kershaw S, Newton JT, Williams DM. The influence of tooth colour on the perceptions of personal characteristics among female dental patients: comparisons of unmodified, decayed and ‘whitened’ teeth. Br Dent J 2008;204:pE9.
- Eli I, Bar-Tal Y, Kostovetzki I. At first glance: social meanings of dental appearance. J Public Health Dent 2001;61: 150–4.
- Mack MR. Perspective of facial esthetics in dental treatment planning. J Prosthet Dent 1996;75:169–76.
- Hulsey CM. An esthetic evaluation of lip-teeth relationships present in the smile. Am J Orthod 1970;57:132–44.
- Miller CJ. The smile line as a guide to anterior esthetics. Dent Clin North Am 1989;33:157–64.
- Mackley RJ. ‘Animated’ orthodontic treatment planning. J Clin Orthod 1993;27:361–5.
- Sarver DM, Ackerman JL. Orthodontics about face: The reemergence of the aesthetic paradigm. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;117:575–6.
- Zachrisson BU. Esthetic factors involved in anterior tooth display and the smile: vertical dimension. J Clin Orthod 1998;32:432–45.
- Vig RG, Brundo GC. The kinetics of anterior tooth display. J Prosthet Dent 1978;39:502–4.
- Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. Some vertical lineaments of lip position. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;101: 519–24.
- Dickens ST, Sarver DM, Proffit WR. Changes in frontal soft tissue dimensions of the lower face by age and gender. World J Orthod 2002;3:312–20.
- Al Wazzan KA. The visible portion of anterior teeth at rest. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004;5:53–62.
- Arnett GW, Bergman RT. Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Part II. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;103:395–411.
- McLaren EA, Rifkin R. Macroesthetics: facial and dentofacial analysis. J Calif Dent Assoc 2002;30:839–46.
- Misch CE. Guidelines for maxillary incisal edge position-a pilot study: the key is the canine. J Prosthodont 2008;17: 130–4.
- Burstone CJ. Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning. Am J Orthod 1967;53:262–84.
- Zachrisson BU. Facial esthetics: guide to tooth positioning and maxillary incisor display. World J Orthod 2007;8: 308–14.
- Houston WJ. The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod 1983;83:382–90.
- Vig PS, Cohen AM. Vertical growth of the lips: a serial cephalometric study. Am J Orthod 1979;75:405–15.
- Spear FM, Kokich VG, Mathews DP. Interdisciplinary management of anterior dental esthetics. J Am Dent Assoc 2006; 137:160–9.
- Burstone CJ. Charles J. Burstone, DDS, MS. Part 1. Facial esthetics. Interview by Ravindra Nanda. J Clin Orthod 2007;41:79–87.
- Sarver DM. The importance of incisor positioning in the esthetic smile: the smile arc. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;120:98–111.
- Sarver DM, Ackerman MB. Dynamic smile visualization and quantification: Part 1. Evolution of the concept and dynamic records for smile capture. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:4–12.
- Lindauer SJ, Lewis SM, Shroff B. Overbite Correction and Smile Aesthetics. Semin Orthod 2005;11:62–6.
- Fudalej P. Long-term changes of the upper lip position relative to the incisal edge. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:204–9.
- Ackerman MB, Ackerman JL. Smile analysis and design in the digital era. J Clin Orthod 2002;36:221–36.
Language: English
Page range: 27 - 32
Submitted on: Jun 1, 2009
Accepted on: Nov 1, 2009
Published on: Dec 14, 2023
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year
Related subjects:
© 2023 Andrea Fonseca Jardim da Motta, Margareth Maria Gomes de Souza, Ana Maria Bolognese, Clarice Júlia Guerra, José Nelson Mucha, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.