References
- Buonocore MG, Matsui A, Gwinnett AJ. Penetration of resin dental materials into enamel surfaces with reference to bonding. Arch Oral Biol 1968;13:61–70.
- Gilpatrick RO, Ross JA, Simonsen RJ. Resin-to-enamel bond strengths with various etching times. Quintessence Int 1991;22:47–9.
- Barkmeier WW, Shaffer SE, Gwinnett AJ. Effects of 15 vs 60 second enamel acid conditioning on adhesion and morphology. Oper Dent 1986;11:111–16.
- Gwinnett AJ. Structure and composition of enamel. Oper Dent 1992;17: Suppl 5:10–17.
- Shaffer SE, Barkmeier WW, Gwinnett AJ. Effect of disinfection/sterilization on in-vitro enamel bonding. J Dent Educ 1985;49:658–9.
- Tate WH, White RR. Disinfection of human teeth for educational purposes. J Dent Educ 1991;55:583–5.
- DeWald JP. The use of extracted teeth for in vitro bonding studies: a review of infection control considerations. Dent Mater 1997;13:74–81.
- Dominici JT, Eleazer PD, Clark SJ, Staat RH, Scheetz JP. Disinfection/sterilization of extracted teeth for dental student use. J Dent Educ 2001;65:1278–80.
- Klocke A, Tadic D, Kahl-Nieke B, Epple M. An optimized synthetic substrate for orthodontic bond strength testing. Dent Mater 2003;19:773–8.
- Nakamichi I, Iwaku M, Fusayama T. Bovine teeth as possible substitutes in the adhesion test. J Dent Res 1983;62: 1076–81.
- Rueggeberg FA. Substrate for adhesion testing to tooth structure-review of the literature. Dent Mater 1991;7:2–10.
- Moriwaki Y, Kani T, Kozatani T, Tsutsumi S, Shimode N, Yamaga R. The crystallinity change of bovine enamel during maturation. Jap J Dental Mater 1968;9:78–85.
- Oesterle LJ, Shellhart WC, Belanger GK. The use of bovine enamel in bonding studies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;114:514–19.
- Saleh F, Taymour N. Validity of using bovine teeth as a substitute for human counterparts in adhesive tests. East Mediterr Health J 2003; 9:201–7.
- Dickinson PT, Powers JM. Evaluation of fourteen direct-bonding orthodontic bases. Am J Orthod 1980;78:630–9.
- Buzzitta VA, Hallgren SE, Powers JM. Bond strength of orthodontic direct-bonding cement-bracket systems as studied in vitro. Am J Orthod 1982;81:87–92.
- Wohl T, Rekow ED. An alternative material substrate for bond strength testing. J Dent Res 1996;75:173 (Abstract no. 1244).
- Martin SE, Wohl T, Rekow ED. Relative bond strength of orthodontic bonding materials to a non-tooth substrate. J Dent Res 1996;75:172 (Abstract no. 1240).
- Freudenthaler JW, Tischler GK, Burstone CJ. Bond strength of fiber-reinforced composite bars for orthodontic attachment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;120:648–53.
- Årtun J, Bergland S. Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid-etch enamel pretreatment. Am J Orthod 1984;85:333–40.
- Fox NA, McCabe JF, Buckley JG. A critique of bond strength testing in orthodontics. Br J Orthod 1994;21: 33–43.
- Klocke A, Kahl-Nieke B. Influence of cross-head speed in orthodontic bond strength testing. Dent Mater 2005;21: 139–44.
- MacColl GA, Rossouw PE, Titley KC, Yamin C. The relationship between bond strength and orthodontic bracket base surface area with conventional and microetched foilmesh bases. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;113: 276–81.
- Klocke A, Kahl-Nieke B. Influence of force location in orthodontic shear bond strength testing. Dent Mater 2005;21:391–6.
- Bishara SE, VonWald L, Laffoon JF, Warren JJ. The effect of repeated bonding on the shear bond strength of a composite resin orthodontic adhesive. Angle Orthod 2000;70:435–41.
- Cucu M, Driessen CH, Ferreira PD. The influence of orthodontic bracket base diameter and mesh size on bond strength. SADJ 2002;57:16–20.
- Reynolds IR, von Fraunhofer JA. Direct bonding of orthodontic attachments to teeth: the relation of adhesive bond strength to gauze mesh size. Br J Orthod 1976;3:91–5.
- Lopez JI. Retentive shear strengths of various bonding attachment bases. Am J Orthod 1980;77:669–78.
- Siomka LV, Powers JM. In vitro bond strength of treated direct-bonding metal bases. Am J Orthod 1985; 88:133–6.