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The relationships between malocclusion, fixed orthodontic appliances and periodontal disease. A review of the literature Cover

The relationships between malocclusion, fixed orthodontic appliances and periodontal disease. A review of the literature

Open Access
|Dec 2023

Authors

Jan van Gastel

Johannes.vanGastel@med.KULeuven.ac.be

Department of Orthodontics, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Marc Quirynen

Department of Periodontology, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Wim Teughels

Department of Periodontology, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Carine Carels

Department of Orthodontics, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2007-0019 | Journal eISSN: 2207-7480 | Journal ISSN: 2207-7472
Language: English
Page range: 121 - 129
Submitted on: Sep 1, 2007
Accepted on: Nov 1, 2007
Published on: Dec 13, 2023
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Jan van Gastel, Marc Quirynen, Wim Teughels, Carine Carels, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.