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An investigation of the forces used by clinicians to open spaces with coil springs Cover

An investigation of the forces used by clinicians to open spaces with coil springs

Australasian Orthodontic Journal
Volume 22 (2006): Issue 2 (November 2006)
By: Gregor Steinbach,  David Armstrong,  Om P. Kharbanda,  Peter Petocz and  M. Ali Darendeliler  
Open Access
|Dec 2023

Authors

Gregor Steinbach

Hanover, Germany

David Armstrong

The University of Sydney, United Dental Hospital, Sydney, Australia

Om P. Kharbanda

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Peter Petocz

Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia

M. Ali Darendeliler

adarende@mail.usyd.edu.au

The University of Sydney, United Dental Hospital, Sydney, Australia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2006-0011 | Journal eISSN: 2207-7480 | Journal ISSN: 2207-7472
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Language: English
Page range: 115 - 120
Submitted on: Jan 1, 2006
Accepted on: Aug 1, 2006
Published on: Dec 13, 2023
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Related subjects:
Medicine,
Basic medical science,
Basic medical science, other

© 2023 Gregor Steinbach, David Armstrong, Om P. Kharbanda, Peter Petocz, M. Ali Darendeliler, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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