An investigation of the forces used by clinicians to open spaces with coil springs
Authors
Gregor Steinbach
Hanover, Germany
David Armstrong
The University of Sydney, United Dental Hospital, Sydney, Australia
Om P. Kharbanda
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Peter Petocz
Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
M. Ali Darendeliler
The University of Sydney, United Dental Hospital, Sydney, Australia
Language: English
Page range: 115 - 120
Submitted on: Jan 1, 2006
Accepted on: Aug 1, 2006
Published on: Dec 13, 2023
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Related subjects:
© 2023 Gregor Steinbach, David Armstrong, Om P. Kharbanda, Peter Petocz, M. Ali Darendeliler, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.