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Moment to force ratio characteristics of three Japanese NiTi and TMA closing loops Cover

Moment to force ratio characteristics of three Japanese NiTi and TMA closing loops

Open Access
|Dec 2023

Authors

Mark Kum

Wollongong, Australia

Andrew Quick

andrew.quick@stonebow.otago.ac.nz

the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

James A. Hood

the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

Peter Herbison

the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2004-0014 | Journal eISSN: 2207-7480 | Journal ISSN: 2207-7472
Language: English
Page range: 107 - 114
Submitted on: Jun 1, 2004
Accepted on: Aug 1, 2004
Published on: Dec 13, 2023
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Mark Kum, Andrew Quick, James A. Hood, Peter Herbison, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.