References
- McKiernan Em, McKiernan F, Jones ML. Psychological profiles and motives of adults seeking orthodontic treatment. Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg 1992; 7: 187-98.
- Salonen L, Mohhn B, Gotzlinger B, Hellden L. Need and demand for orthodontic treatment in an adult Swedish population. Eur J Orthod 1992; 14: 359-68.
- Gottlieb EL, Nelson AH, Vogels DS. 1990 JCO study of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment procedures. Part l: Results and trend. J Clin Orthod 1991; 25: 145-56.
- Barnard PD. National Oral Health Survey Australia 1987-88: Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Services, 1993: 46-7.
- Downer MC. Changing trends in dental caries experience in Great Britain. Adv Dent Res 1993; 7: 19-24.
- Downer MC. The 1993 national survey of children’s dental health: a commentary on the preliminary report. Br Dent J 1994; 176: 209-14.
- Nattrass C, Sandy JR Adult Orthodontics a review. Brit J Orthod 1995; 22: 331-7
- Ravn JJ. Dental injuries in Copenhagen school children, school years 1967-72. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol 1974; 2: 231-45.
- Garcia-Godoy F, Sanchez JR, Sanchez RE Proclination of teeth and its relationship with traumatic injuries in preschool and school children. J Pedod 1982; 6: 114-9.
- Dearing SG. Overbite, overjet, lip-drape and incisor tooth fracture in children. N Z Dent J 1984; 80: 50-2.
- Newman SM, Dressier KB, Grenadier MR. Direct bonding of orthodontic brackets to esthetic restorative materials using a silane. Am J Orthod 1984; 86: 503-6.
- Kao EC, Elisades T, Rezvan E, Johnston WM. Torsional bond strength and failure pattern of ceramic brackets bonded to composite laminate veneers. Eur J Orthod 1995; 17: 533-40.
- Schwartz RE, Tyas MJ, West VC. The bonding of orthodontic brackets to composite resin surfaces. Current note No. 71. Aust Dent J 1990; 35: 472-3.
- Chunhacheevachaloke E, Tyas MJ. Shear bond strength of ceramic brackets to composite resin surfaces. Aust J Orthod 1997; 15: 10-15.
- Lopez JI. Retentive shear strengths of various bonding attachment bases. Am J Orthod 1980; 77: 669-78.
- Wright WL, Powers JM. In vitro tensile bond strength of reconditioned brackets. Am J Orthod 1985; 87: 247-52.
- Eliades T, Viazis AD, Eliades G. Bonding of ceramic brackets to enamel: morphologic and structural considerations. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991; 99: 369-75.
- Burger KM, Cooley RL, Garcia-Godoy F. Effect of thermocycling times on dentin bond strength. J Esthet Dent 1992; 4: 197-8.
- Akin Nergiz N, Nergiz I, Behlfelt K, Placer U. Shear bond strength of a new polycarbonate bracket: an in vitro study with 14 adhesives. Eur J Orthod 1996; 18: 295-301.
- Carty G, Tyas MJ. Shear bond strength of a mechanically retained ceramic bracket. Aust Orthod J 1993; 13: 13-18.
- Reynolds I. A review of direct orthodontic bonding. Br J Orthod 1975; 2: 171-8.
- Maijer R, Smith DC. A new surface treatment for bonding J Biomed Mater Res 1979; 13: 975-85.
- Reynolds IR, von Fraunhofer JA. Direct bonding in orthodontics: a comparison of attachments. Br J Orthod 1977; 4: 65-9.
- Dickinson PT, Powers JM. Evaluation of fourteen directbonding orthodontic bases. Am J Orthod 1980; 78: 30-9.
- Buzzitta VAJ, Hallgren SE, Powers JM. Bond strength of orthodontic direct-bonding cement-bracket systems as studied in vitro. Am J Orthod 1982; 81: 87-92.
- Wang WN, Meng CL. A study of bond strength between light- and self-cured orthodontic resin. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992; 101: 350-4.
- Smith RT, Shivapuja PK. The evaluation of dual cement resins in orthodontic bonding. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1993; 103: 448-51.
- Aasrum E, Ng’ang’a PM, Dahm S, Ogaard B. Tensile bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with a fluoride-releasing light-curing adhesive: an in vitro comparative study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1993; 104: 48-50.
- Chamda RA, Stein E. Time-related bond strengths of light-cured and chemically cured bonding systems: an in vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1996; 110: 378-82.
- Newman GV Current status of bonding attachments. J Clin Orthod 1973; 7: 425-34.
- de Pulido LG, Powers JM. Bond strength of orthodontic direct-bonding cement-plastic bracket systems in vitro. Am J Orthod 1983; 83: 124-30.
- Britton JC, McInnes P, Weinberg R, Ledoux WR, Retief DH. Shear bond strength of ceramic orthodontic brackets to enamel. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1990; 98: 348-53.
- Feldner JC, Sarkar NK, Sheridan JJ, Lancaster DM. In vitro torque-deformation characteristics of orthodontic polycarbonate brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1994; 106: 265-72.
- Sinha PK, Nanda RS. Esthetic orthodontic appliances and bonding concerns for adults. Dent Clin Nth Am 1997; 41: 89-109.
- Bazakidou E, Nanda RS, Duncanson MG, Sinha PK. Evaluation of frictional resistance in esthetic brackets. Am J Otthod Dentofac Orthop 1997; 112: 138-44.
- Klockowski R, Davis EL, Joynt RE, Wieczkowski G, McDonald A. Bond strength and durability of glass ionomer cements used as bonding agents in the placement of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1989; 96: 60-4.
- Millett DT, McCabe JE Orthodontic bonding with glass ionomer cement: a review. Eur J Orthod 1996; 18: 385-99.
- Newman GV, Sun BC, Ozsoylu SA, Newman RA. Update on bonding brackets: an in vitro survey. J Clin Orthod 1994; 28: 396-402.
- Fox NA, McCabe JF, Gordon PH. Bond strengths of orthodontic bonding materials: an in vitro study. Br J Orthod 1991; 18: 125-30.
- Mitchell L. An investigation into the effect of a fluoride releasing adhesive on the prevalence of enamel surface changes associated with directly bonded orthodontic attachments. Br J Orthod 1992; 19: 207-14.
- Mitchell CA, O’Hagan E, Walker JM. Probability of failure of orthodontic brackets bonded with different cementingagents. Dent Mater 1995; 11: 317-22.
- Millett D, McCabe JF, Gordon PH. The role of sandblasting on the retention of metallic brackets applied with glass ionomer cement. Br J Orthod 1993; 20: 117-22.
- Fox NA, McCabe JF, Buckley JG. A critique of bond strength testing in orthodontics. Br J Orthod 1994; 21: 33-43.
- Miller JR. Commentary: Basic concepts concerning bracket failure research. Angle Orthod 1997; 67: 167-8.
- Winchester LJ. Bond strength of five different ceramic brackets: an in vitro study. Eur J Orthod 1991; 13: 293-305.