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Space closure and incisor alignment in the mandibular arch following first premolar extraction without appliance therapy Cover

Space closure and incisor alignment in the mandibular arch following first premolar extraction without appliance therapy

By: Kok-Chin Woon  
Open Access
|Jan 2024

References

  1. BERG, R, and GEBAUER, U. (1982) Spontaneous changes in the mandibular arch following first premolar extractions Eur. J. Orthod. 4:93-98
  2. HOUSTON, W.J.B. (1983) Walther’s Orthodontic notes 4th edition Wright. PSG. p120
  3. HOUSTON, W.B.J. and TULLEY, W.J. (1986) A textbook of orthodontics Wright Bristol p109
  4. LITTLE, R.M. (1985) The irregularity index: A quantitative score of mandibular anterior alignment Am. J. Orthod. 8:554-563
  5. MILLS, J.RE. (1964) The effect of the lower incisors of uncontrolled extraction of lower premolars Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 357-370
  6. STEPHENS, C.D. (1980) The effect of third molar removal on the size of premolar extraction spaces in the lower arch Br. J. Orthod. 7:189-193
  7. STEPHENS, C.D. and HOUSTON, W.J.B. (1985) Facial growth and lower premolar extraction space closure Eur. J. Orthod. 7:157-162
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-1989-0024 | Journal eISSN: 2207-7480 | Journal ISSN: 2207-7472
Language: English
Page range: 115 - 116
Published on: Jan 21, 2024
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2024 Kok-Chin Woon, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.