Space closure and incisor alignment in the mandibular arch following first premolar extraction without appliance therapy
By: Kok-Chin Woon
References
- BERG, R, and GEBAUER, U. (1982) Spontaneous changes in the mandibular arch following first premolar extractions Eur. J. Orthod. 4:93-98
- HOUSTON, W.J.B. (1983) Walther’s Orthodontic notes 4th edition Wright. PSG. p120
- HOUSTON, W.B.J. and TULLEY, W.J. (1986) A textbook of orthodontics Wright Bristol p109
- LITTLE, R.M. (1985) The irregularity index: A quantitative score of mandibular anterior alignment Am. J. Orthod. 8:554-563
- MILLS, J.RE. (1964) The effect of the lower incisors of uncontrolled extraction of lower premolars Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 357-370
- STEPHENS, C.D. (1980) The effect of third molar removal on the size of premolar extraction spaces in the lower arch Br. J. Orthod. 7:189-193
- STEPHENS, C.D. and HOUSTON, W.J.B. (1985) Facial growth and lower premolar extraction space closure Eur. J. Orthod. 7:157-162
Language: English
Page range: 115 - 116
Published on: Jan 21, 2024
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
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© 2024 Kok-Chin Woon, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.