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Mechanical Analysis of the Begg Torquing Auxiliary Cover

Mechanical Analysis of the Begg Torquing Auxiliary

By: S. R. Leaver and  R. J. Nikolai  
Open Access
|Jan 2024

References

  1. Allen W G (1967): Evaluation of maxillary anchorage during third stage of Begg light wire technique. M.S. thesis, University of Tennessee.
  2. Barrar H G (1963): A survey of Begg treatment. Amer J Orthodont 49: 494-506.
  3. Barton J J (1973): A cephalometric comparison of cases treated with edgewise and Begg technique. Angle Orthodont 43: 119-126.
  4. Begg P R (1961): Light arch wire technique. Amer J Orthodont 47: 30-48.
  5. Begg P R (1963): Questions and answers. Begg J Orthodont Theory and Treatment. 2: 31-35.
  6. Begg P R and Kesling P C (1971): Begg orthodontic theory and technique. W.B. Saunders Company: Philadephia, 2nd Edition, pp 21-430.
  7. Blodgett G B and Andreasen G F (1968): Comparison of two methods of applying lingual root torque to maxillary incisors. Angle Orthodont 38: 216-224.
  8. Burstone C J (1962): The biomechanics of tooth movement in Vistas in orthodontics. Eds. Kraus and Reidel. Lea and Febiger: Philadelphia, pp 197-213.
  9. Clouse A C (1965): An analysis of certain typical forces used in the Begg light wire technique by means of a new methodological procedure. M.S. thesis, Fairleigh Dickinson University.
  10. Connelly H R and Kabler J R (1967): Static analysis of the force-angle relationship of auxiliaries in torquing and uprighting with light wire procedures. M.S. thesis, Columbia University School of Dentistry.
  11. Edwards A L (1976): An introduction to linear regression and correlation. W.H. Freeman and Company: San Francisco, Chapter 9 and Appendix Tables IV and V.
  12. Ford D R (1968): A histologic study of the changes in tisssues of the periodontium of the Rhesus monkey with the application of torque force in the third stage of Begg technique. M.S. thesis, Fairleigh Dickinson University.
  13. Gaudet E L (1970): Tissue changes in the monkey following root torque with the Begg technique. Amer J Orthodont 58: 164-167.
  14. Gianelly A A and Goldman H M (1971): Biologic basis of orthodontics. Lea and Febiger: Philadephia, p 164.
  15. Guy L B (1970): Root resorption of maxillary central incisors incurred during tipping and torsional movements using Begg technique. M.S. thesis, University of Tennessee.
  16. Hurd J J and Nikolai R J (1977): Maxillary control in Class II, Division 1 Begg treatment. Amer J Orthodont 72: 641-652.
  17. Kesling P C (1968): Analysis of individual tooth movements during Begg light wire treatment. Thesis submitted to the American Board of Orthodontics.
  18. Kimmons J E (1967): Evaluation of changes in position of point A and maxillary central incisor during third stage of Begg light wire treatment. M.S. thesis, University of Tennessee.
  19. Neuger R L (1967): The measurement and analysis of moments applied by a light wire torquing auxiliary and how these moments change magnitude with respect to various changes in configuration and application. Amer J Orthodont 53: 492-513.
  20. Newman G V (1963): A biomechanical analysis of the Begg light arch wire technique. Amer J Orthodont 49: 721-740.
  21. Nikolai R J (1975): On optimum orthodontic force theory as applied to canine retraction. Amer J Orthodont 68: 290-302.
  22. Reitan K (1957): Some factors determining the evaluation of forces in orthodontics. Amer J Orthodont 43: 32-45.
  23. Sims M R (1964): The Begg philosophy and fundamental principles. Amer J Orthodont 50: 15-24.
  24. Thompson W T (1972): Current application of Begg mechanics. Amer J Orthodont 62: 245-271.
  25. Venezia A J (1973): Pure Begg and edgewise arch treatment comparison. Angle Orthodont 43: 289-300.
  26. von der Heydt K (1965): Can the challenge of modern orthodontic standards be met with the Begg technique? Amer J Orthodont 51: 321-341.
  27. Wheeler R C (1969): An atlas of tooth form. W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia, 4th Edition, p 25.
  28. Williams R T (1964): Cephalometric appraisal of the light wire technique in Begg orthodontic theory and technique. Eds. Begg and Kesling. W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia, pp 613-628.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-1978-0007 | Journal eISSN: 2207-7480 | Journal ISSN: 2207-7472
Language: English
Page range: 133 - 141
Published on: Jan 22, 2024
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2024 S. R. Leaver, R. J. Nikolai, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.