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Trios-Based Inquiry into De Novo Copy Number Variants in the Swine Genome Cover

Trios-Based Inquiry into De Novo Copy Number Variants in the Swine Genome

Open Access
|Sep 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

The whole genome sequencing experimental design. A black arrow indicates the paternal contribution, while a red/blue arrow indicates the maternal. S corresponds to sire, D to dam, and O to offspring. Family 1 is represented by red, while Family 2 is represented by blue.

Figure 2.

The similarity between animals in overlapping deletions. S corresponds to sire, D to dam, and O to offspring. Family 1 is represented by red, while Family 2 is represented by blue.

Figure 3.

The similarity between animals in overlapping duplications. S corresponds to sire, D to dam, and O to offspring. Family 1 is represented by red, while Family 2 is represented by blue.

Figure 4.

Copy number variant (CNV) overlap within families. The left black column shows the number of CNV regions (CNVRs) detected in all animals. The green/navy blue/blue/navy red columns give the number of CNVRs found in five/four/three/two animals, and the dots below the columns denote the animals with these variants. The red columns correspond to CNVs unique to each individual. The first three red columns always correspond to the number of de novo CNVRs present in offspring. The horizontal columns are the total CNVRs identified in each animal. The first two graphs (a and b) show deletion regions, and the latter (c and d) refer to duplication regions.

Figure 5.

The frequency of de novo copy number variants (CNVs) to all CNVs.

Figure 6.

Genomic distribution of de novo deletions identified in the six offspring.

Figure 7.

Genomic distribution of de novo duplications identified in the six offspring.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2025-0120 | Journal eISSN: 2300-8733 (formerly 1642-3402) | Journal ISSN: 1642-3402
Language: English
Page range: 1215 - 1229
Submitted on: Feb 18, 2025
Accepted on: Oct 14, 2025
Published on: Sep 6, 2026
Published by: National Research Institute of Animal Production
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:

© 2026 Magdalena Frąszczak, Błażej Nowak, Martyna Kaźmierczak, Magda Mielczarek, published by National Research Institute of Animal Production
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.