References
- Abraham T.J., Bardhan A., Hoque F., Sarker S. (2025). Biosecurity and disease management in aquaculture systems. In: Management of Fish Diseases. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp. 409–436.
- Aftabuddin S., Kashem M.A., Kader M.A., Sikder M.N.A., Hakim M.A. (2013). Use of Streptomyces fradiae and Bacillus megaterium as probiotics in the experimental culture of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Crustacea, Penaeidae). Aquac. Aquar. Conserv. Legisl., 6: 253–267.
- Ahmed M.T., Ali M.S., Ahamed T., Suraiya S., Haq M. (2024). Exploring the aspects of the application of nanotechnology system in aquaculture: a systematic review. Aquacult. Int., 1–30.
- Akbar Ali I., Radhakrishnan D.K., Kumar S. (2022). Immunostimulants and their uses in aquaculture. In: Aquacult. Sci. Eng., Springer Nature Singapore. 23: 291–322.
- Akhavan-Bahabadi M., Shekarbi S.P.H., Sharifinia M., Khanjani M.H. (2024). Exploring fish antimicrobial peptides (AMPs): Classification, biological activities, and mechanisms of action. Int. J. Pept. Res. Ther., 30: 63.
- Akhila D.S., Shruthi P., Athira A.P., Prerana S., Krishna Kumar B., Karunasagar I., Rai P. (2025). Recent advances in shrimp disease diagnosis. In: Shrimp culture technology: farming, health management and quality assurance. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp. 155–183.
- Alcivar-Warren A., Garcia D.K., Faggart M.A., Rich C., Browdy C.L., Hopkins J.S., Lotz J.M. (1994). Papers presented at the Special Session: US Marine Shrimp Farming Program. US Mar. Shrimp Farm. Program, 1: 25.
- Alfaro A.C., Nguyen T.V., Bayot B., Leon J.A.R., Domínguez-Borbor C., Sonnenholzner S. (2021). Metabolic responses of white leg shrimp to white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). J. Invertebr. Pathol., 180: 107545.
- Ali H., Rahman M.M., Rico A., Jaman A., Basak S.K., Islam M.M., Mohan C.V. (2018). An assessment of health management practices and occupational health hazards in tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) and freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) aquaculture in Bangladesh. Vet. Anim. Sci., 5:10–19.
- Al-Shawi S.G., Dang D.S., Yousif A.Y., Al-Younis Z.K., Najm T.A., Matarneh S.K. (2020). The potential use of probiotics to improve animal health, efficiency, and meat quality: a review. Agric., 10: 452.
- Aly S.M., Fathi M. (2024). Advancing aquaculture biosecurity: a scientometric analysis and future outlook for disease prevention and environmental sustainability. Aquacult. Int., 32: 8763–8789.
- Aly S.M., Mansour S.M., Thabet R.Y., Mabrok M. (2021). Studies on infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) and infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) in cultured penaeid shrimp in Egypt. Dis. Aquat. Org., 143: 57–67.
- Amiin M.K., Lahay A.F., Putriani R.B., Reza M., Putri S.M.E., Sumon M.A.A., Santanumurti M.B. (2023). The role of probiotics in vannamei shrimp aquaculture performance – A review. Vet. World, 16: 638–649.
- Anantasomboon G., Poonkhum R., Sittidilokratna N., Flegel T.W., Withyachumnarnkul B. (2008). Low viral loads and lymphoid organ spheroids are associated with yellow head virus (YHV) tolerance in whiteleg shrimp Penaeus vannamei. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 32: 613–626.
- Andrade T.P., Redman R.M., Lightner D.V. (2008). Evaluation of the preservation of shrimp samples with Davidson’s AFA fixative for infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) in situ hybridization. Aquaculture, 278: 179–183.
- Anirudhan A., Tosin O.V., Wahid M.E., Sung Y.Y. (2021). Alternative disease control methods in shrimp aquaculture: a review. J. Aquacult. Res. Dev., 12: 1–4.
- Arulmoorthy M.P., Anandajothi E., Vasudevan S., Suresh E. (2020). Major viral diseases in culturable penaeid shrimps: a review. Aquacult. Int., 28: 1939–1967.
- Arulmoorthy M.P., Anandajothi E., Vasudevan S., Suresh E. (2020). Major viral diseases in culturable penaeid shrimps: a review. Aquacult. Int., 28: 1939–1967.
- Arunkumar M., LewisOscar F., Thajuddin N., Pugazhendhi A., Nithya C. (2020). In vitro and in vivo biofilm-forming Vibrio spp: A significant threat in aquaculture. Process Biochem., 94: 213–223.
- Asche F., Anderson J.L., Botta R., Kumar G., Abrahamsen E.B., Nguyen L.T., Valderrama D. (2021). The economics of shrimp disease. J Inv Pathol, 186: 107397.
- Ashraf A., Sabu S., Sasidharan A., Sunooj K.V. (2025) Natural feed supplements from crustacean processing side streams for improved growth of finfishes and crustaceans: a review. J Animal Physiol Ani Nutri, 109: 376–401.
- Asmiya A., Musthafa M.M., Martínez‐Vázquez R.M., Najim M.M.M., Marikar F.M.M.T. (2025). Sustainable use of marine resources and perspectives of blue economy in sustainable development in developing countries. In: Food systems and biodiversity in the context of environmental and climate risks: dynamics and evolving solutions. Springer Nature, Cham, pp. 237–262.
- Aweya J.J., Zheng Z., Zheng X., Yao D., Zhang Y. (2021). The expanding repertoire of immune-related molecules with antimicrobial activity in penaeid shrimps: A review. Rev. Aquacult., 13: 1907–1937.
- Aydın B., Barbas L.A.L. (2020) Sedative and anesthetic properties of essential oils and their active compounds in fish: a review. Aquaculture, 520: 734999.
- Ayivi R.D., Gyawali R., Krastanov A., Aljaloud S.O., Worku M., Tahergorabi R., Ibrahim S.A. (2020). Lactic acid bacteria: food safety and human health applications. Dairy, 1: 202–232.
- Aziz N.S., Ibrahim S., Zaharinie T., Tang S.S. (2024) Bacteriophage encapsulation–trends and potential applications in aquaculture. Aquaculture, 741398.
- Balasuriya U.B., Carossino M., Go Y.Y. (2022). Arteriviridae and Roniviridae. Vet. Microbiol., 16: 659–678.
- Ballester E.L.C., Costa W.G.D.S., do Nascimento Ferreira C.H., Retcheski M.C., Cazarolli L.H., Schwengber G.H., de Souza Valente C. (2025) Dietary Ocimum gratissimum essential oil improves the antioxidant status and maintains the performance of Macrobrachium rosenbergii juveniles. Appl. Sci., 15: 2745.
- Bhassu S., Shama M., Tiruvayipati S., Soo T.C.C., Ahmed N., Yusoff K. (2024). Microbes and pathogens associated with shrimps—implications and review of possible control strategies. Front. Mar. Sci., 11: 1397708.
- Bhat R.A.H., Thakuria D., Pant V., Khangembam V.C., Tandel R.S., Shahi N., Krishna G. (2020). Antibacterial and antifungal activities of a novel designed RY12WY peptide against fish pathogens. Microb. Pathog., 149: 104591.
- Bilal M., Mehmood S., Rasheed T., Iqbal H.M. (2020). Antibiotics traces in the aquatic environment: persistence and adverse environmental impact. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health, 13: 68–74.
- Bonami J.R., Widada J.S. (2011). Viral diseases of the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii: A review. J. Invertebr. Pathol., 106: 131–142.
- Bondad‐Reantaso M.G., MacKinnon B., Karunasagar I., Fridman S., Alday‐Sanz V., Brun E., Caputo A. (2023). Review of alternatives to antibiotic use in aquaculture. Rev. Aquacult., 15: 1421–1451.
- Borsa M., Seibert C.H., Rosa R.D., Stoco P.H., Cargnin-Ferreira E., Pereira A.M.L., Grisar E.C., Zanetti C.R., Pinto A.R. (2011). Detection of infectious myonecrosis virus in penaeid shrimps using immunoassays: Usefulness of monoclonal antibodies directed to the viral major capsid protein. Arch. Virol., 156: 9–16.
- Brock J.A. (1997). Recent developments and an overview of Taura Syndrome of farmed shrimp in the Americas. Meet. Aquat. Anim. Health Sect., 29 Jan–2 Feb 1996, Bangkok, Thailand.
- Brown G.D., Taylor P.R., Reid D.M., Willment J.A., Williams D.L., Martinez-Pomares L., Gordon S. (2002). Dectin-1 is a major β-glucan receptor on macrophages. J. Exp. Med., 196: 407–412.
- Butt U.D., Lin N., Akhter N., Siddiqui T., Li S., Wu B. (2021). Overview of the latest developments in the role of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics in shrimp aquaculture. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 114: 263–281.
- Cabanillas-Ramos J.A., Lares-Villa F., Ibarra-Gámez J.C., Gonzalez-Galaviz J.R., Magallón-Barajas F.J., Hernández R.C. (2024). Origen de las enfermedades emergentes de las especies Penaeus stylirostris y Penaeus vannamei nativas de la Región Norte del Pacífico Oriental Tropical en el periodo 1973–2023. Revista Latinoamericana de Recursos Naturales, 20:67–102.
- Cahyadi J., Satriani G.I., Gusman E., Weliyadi E. (2020). Inhibiting Vibrio harveyi infection in Penaeus monodon using enriched Artemia salina with mangrove fruit Sonneratia alba extract. Aqua Bioflux, 13:1674–1681.
- Calcagnile M., Tredici S.M., Alifano P. (2024). A comprehensive review on probiotics and their use in aquaculture: biological control, efficacy, and safety through the genomics and wet methods. Heliyon, 10:eXXXXX.
- Catalán I.A., Bowlin N.M., Baker M.R., Berg F., Brazier A., Brochier T., Ospina-Álvarez A. (2025). Worldwide appraisal of knowledge gaps in the space usage of small pelagic fish: highlights across stock uncertainties and research priorities. Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquac., (in press):1–62.
- Chai C., Liu Y., Xia X., Wang H., Pan Y., Yan S., Wang Y. (2016). Prevalence and genomic analysis of infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) in Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp farmed in Shanghai, China. Arch. Virol., 161: 3189–3201.
- Chang Z.Q., Ge Q.Q., Sun M., Wang Q., Lv H.Y., Li J. (2018). Immune responses by dietary supplement with Astragalus polysaccharides in the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquac. Nutr., 24: 702–711.
- Chen C., Shen J.L., Wang T., Yang B., Liang C.S., Jiang H.F., Wang G.X. (2021). Ophiopogon japonicus inhibits white spot syndrome virus proliferation in vivo and enhances immune response in Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 119: 432–441.
- Chen J., Yang Y., Jiang X., Ke Y., He T., Xie S. (2022). Metagenomic insights into the profile of antibiotic resistomes in sediments of aquaculture wastewater treatment system. J. Environ. Sci., 113: 345–355.
- Chen Y., Li W., Shi K., Fang Z., Yang Y., Zhang R. (2023). Isolation and characterization of a novel phage belonging to a new genus against Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Virology J., 20: 81.
- Chrisolite B., Debbarma S., Subash P. (2025). Biosecurity and its role in the prevention of shrimp diseases. In: Shrimp Culture Technology: Farming, Health Management and Quality Assurance 4. Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 283–297.
- Chunchai T., Thunapong W., Yasom S., Wanchai K., Eaimworawuthikul S., Metzler G., Chattipakorn S.C. (2018). Decreased microglial activation through gut-brain axis by prebiotics, probiotics, or synbiotics effectively restored cognitive function in obese-insulin resistant rats. J. Neuroinflammation, 15: 15.
- Citarasu T., Babu M.M., Yilmaz E. (2022). Alternative medications in shrimp health management for improved production. Aquacult., 561: 738695.
- Cortez-Mago R., Borges L., Wasielesky W. (2025). Medicinal plants and their applications in shrimp culture. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 53: 22–38.
- Covarrubias J.C.B., Mendoza E.G.H., Sánchez J.A.L., Espericueta M.G.F., Aguilar-Juárez M. (2025). Respuesta de postlarvas de camarón blanco del Pacífico (Litopenaeus vannamei) a diferentes condiciones de estrés. Acta Pesquera, 11: 55–70.
- Cowley J.A. (2020). Mourilyan virus pathogenicity in kuruma shrimp (Penaeus japonicus). J. Fish Dis., 43: 1401–1407.
- Cowley J.A., Dimmock C.M., Walker P.J. (2002). Gill-associated nidovirus of Penaeus monodon prawns transcribes 3′-coterminal subgenomic mRNAs that do not possess 5′-leader sequences. J. Gen. Virol., 83: 927–935.
- Cowley J.A., Rao M., Mohr P., Moody N.J., Sellars M.J., Crane M.S. (2019). TaqMan real-time and conventional nested PCR tests specific to yellow head virus genotype 7 (YHV7) identified in giant tiger shrimp in Australia. J. Virol. Methods, 273: 113689.
- Cruz-Flores R., Mai H.N., Dhar A.K. (2019). Multiplex SYBR Green and duplex TaqMan real-time PCR assays for the detection of Photorhabdus Insect-Related (Pir) toxin genes pirA and pirB. Mol. Cell Probes, 43: 20–28.
- Cruz-Flores R., Mai H.N., Dhar A.K. (2021). Complete genome reconstruction and genetic analysis of Taura syndrome virus of shrimp from archival Davidson’s-fixed paraffin embedded tissue. Virology, 553: 117–121.
- DePaola A., Nordstrom J.L., Bowers J.C., Wells J.G., Cook D.W. (2003). Seasonal abundance of total and pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Alabama oysters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69: 1521–1526.
- Devi M.S., Singh A.S., Banerjee T., Pakhira A., Maurye P. (2023). Immunostimulants: boon for disease management in aquaculture. In: Biotechnol. Tools Fish. Aquat. Health Manag., 23: 93–113. Springer Nature Singapore.
- Dhar A.K., Cowley J.A., Hasson K.W., Walker P.J. (2004). Genomic organization, biology, and diagnosis of Taura syndrome virus and yellowhead virus of penaeid shrimp. Adv. Virus Res., 63: 353.
- Dong X., Wang G., Hu T., Li J., Li C., Cao Z., Huang J. (2021). A novel virus of Flaviviridae associated with sexual precocity in Macrobrachium rosenbergii. mSystems, 6: e00003-21.
- Elechiguerra J.L., Burt J.L., Morones J.R., Camacho-Bragado A., Gao X., Lara H.H., Yacaman M.J. (2005). Interaction of silver nanoparticles with HIV-1. J. Nanobiotechnol., 3:6.
- Emerenciano M.G., Rombenso A.N., Vieira F.D.N., Martins M.A., Coman G.J., Truong H.H., Simon C.J. (2022). Intensification of Penaeid shrimp culture: An applied review of advances in production systems, nutrition, and breeding. Animals, 12: 236.
- Fadilah A.N., Fasya A.H. (2021). Examination of Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV) in white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., 679: 012069.
- Fan L., Li F., Chen X., Dong X., Hu G., Song C., Chen J. (2021). Metagenomics analysis reveals the distribution and communication of antibiotic resistance genes within two different red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii cultivation ecosystems. Environ. Pollut., 285: 117144.
- Fan X., Yahia L.H., Sacher E. (2021). Antimicrobial properties of the Ag, Cu nanoparticle system. Biology, 10(2):137.
- FAO (2024). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024. Blue Transformation in Action. Food Agric. Organ. U. N., Rome, https://doi.org/10.4060/cc9900en
- Firmino J.P., Galindo-Villegas J., Reyes-López F.E., Gisbert E. (2021). Phytogenic bioactive compounds shape fish mucosal immunity. Front. Immunol., 12: 695973.
- Gajbhiye M., Kesharwani J., Ingle A. (2009). Antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles against Candida spp. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 9: 552–557.
- Galib M.R.H., Ghosh A.K., Sabbir W. (2025). Dietary impact of Ocimum tenuiflorum leaf extract on the growth metrics and immune responses of shrimp (Penaeus monodon) against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). Heliyon, 11: e00001.
- Galindo-González J. (2024). Avoiding novel, unwanted interactions among species to decrease risk of zoonoses. Conservation Biology, 38: e14232.
- Gatlin III D.M., Li P., Wang X., Burr G.S., Castille F., Lawrence A.L. (2006). Potential application of prebiotics in aquaculture. Avances Nutr. Acuicola., 1–6.
- Ghafarifarsani H., Hoseinifar S.H., Raeeszadeh M., Vijayaram S., Rohani M.F., Van Doan H., Sun Y.Z. (2024). Comparative effect of chemical and green zinc nanoparticles on the growth, hematology, serum biochemical, antioxidant parameters, and immunity in serum and mucus of goldfish, Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758). Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 202: 1264–1278.
- Ghosh A.K., Panda S.K., Luyten W. (2021). Anti-Vibrio and immune-enhancing activity of medicinal plants in shrimp: a comprehensive review. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 117: 192–210.
- Goertz D., Hoch G. (2008). Vertical transmission and overwintering of microsporidia in the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar. J. Invertebr. Pathol., 99: 43–48.
- Golkar Z., Bagasra O., Pace D.G. (2014). Bacteriophage therapy: a potential solution for the antibiotic resistance crisis. J. Infect. Dev. Ctries, 8: 129–136.
- González-Gómez J.P., Soto-Rodriguez S.A., Gomez-Gil B., Serrano-Hernández J.M., Lozano-Olvera R., López-Cuevas O., Castro-del Campo N., Chaidez C. (2023). Effect of phage therapy on survival, histopathology, and water microbiota of Penaeus vannamei challenged with Vibrio parahaemolyticus causing acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND). Aquaculture, 576: 739851.
- Gracia-Valenzuela M.H., Márquez-Castillo A., Leyva J.M., Ortega-Ramirez L.A., Cardoso-Antonio J.O., Sital-Gastelum M.I., Gutiérrez-Pacheco M.M. (2024). Resistencia a antibióticos de Vibrios aislados durante el cultivo de camarón blanco (Litopenaeus vannamei). Revista Latinoamericana de Recursos Naturales, 20:34–39.
- Grazul M., Kwiatkowski P., Hartman K., Kilanowicz A., Sienkiewicz M. (2023) How to naturally support the immune system in inflammation—Essential oils as immune boosters. Biomed, 11: 2381.
- Ha P.T.H., Thi Q.V.C., Thuy N.P., Luan N.T. (2023). Multi-antibiotic resistance phenotype of pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease in Litopenaeus vannamei farmed in the Mekong Delta. J. World Aquac. Soc., 54: 1070–1087.
- Hai N.V. (2015). The use of probiotics in aquaculture. J. Appl. Microbiol., 119: 917–935.
- Harnisz M., Korzeniewska E., Gołaś I. (2015). The impact of a freshwater fish farm on the community of tetracycline-resistant bacteria and the structure of tetracycline resistance genes in river water. Chemosphere, 128: 134–141.
- Hauton C., Hudspith M., Gunton L. (2015). Future prospects for prophylactic immune stimulation in crustacean aquaculture – the need for improved metadata to address immune system complexity. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 48: 360–368.
- Havanapan P.O., Taengchaiyaphum S., Paemanee A., Phungthanom N., Roytrakul S., Sritunyalucksana K., Krittanai C. (2021). Caspase-3, a shrimp phosphorylated hemocytic protein is necessary to control YHV infection. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 114: 36–48.
- Hien V.D., Seyed H.H., Ringø E., Maria A.E., Maryam D., Mohamed D. (2019). Host-associated probiotics: a key factor in sustainable aquaculture. Univ. North Norw. Publ., https://hdl.handle.net/10037/16917
- Hooper C., Debnath P.P., Stentiford G.D., Bateman K.S., Salin K.R., Bass D. (2023). Diseases of the giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii: a review for a growing industry. Rev. Aquacult., 15: 738–758.
- Hossain A., Al H., Ichiro M., Shigeki N., Daisuke M. (2021). Antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and resistance genes in aquaculture: Risks, current concern, and future thinking. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 29: 11054–11075.
- Hossain A., Habibullah-Al-Mamun M., Nagano I., Masunaga S., Kitazawa D., Matsuda H. (2022). Antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and resistance genes in aquaculture: Risks, current concern, and future thinking. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 1–22.
- Hossain M.F., Hossain J., Jahan R. (2022). Application of marine biofilms: An emerging thought to explore. In: Microbial Biofilms. CRC Press, pp. 219–251.
- Huang A.G., Tan X.P., Cui H.B., Qi X.Z., Zhu B., Wang G.X. (2020) Antiviral activity of geniposidic acid against white spot syndrome virus replication in red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Aquaculture, 528: 735533.
- Huang X., Zhou H., Zhang H. (2006). The effect of Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharide extracts on vibriosis resistance and immune activity of the shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 20: 750–757.
- Huynh T.G., Cheng A.C., Chi C.C., Chiu K.H., Liu C.H. (2018). A synbiotic improves the immunity of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei: metabolomic analysis reveal compelling evidence. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 79: 284–293.
- Huynh T.T. (2023). Engineering an infectious cDNA clone of an RNA virus, Laem Singh virus infecting shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Arizona. https://www.proquest.com/openview/1b1106786cf4de92315b9be1cc6b7eb2/1
- Ilkhas E., Babaei A.A., Roomiani L., Yengejeh R.J., Varshosaz K. (2024). Enhancing aquaculture management: Utilizing Cu-doped ZnO/graphene nanocomposite for effective reduction of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in shrimp culturing ponds. Aquacult., 586: 740797.
- Imsonpang S., Pudgerd A., Chotwiwatthanakun C., Srisala J., Sanguanrut P., Kasamechotchung C., Sritunyalucksana K., Taengchaiyaphum S., Vanichviriyakit R. (2024). Confirmatory test of active IHHNV infection in shrimp by immunohistochemistry and IHHNV-LongAmp PCR. J. Fish Dis., 47: e13905.
- Jeon H.J., Seo S., Lee C., Kim B., Piamsomboon P., Kim J.H., Han J.E. (2024). Effects of microplastic exposure against white spot syndrome virus infection in Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 34: 1705.
- Jithendran K.P., Krishnan A.N., Jagadeesan V., Anandaraja R., Ezhil Praveena P., Anushya S., Bhuvaneswari T. (2021). Co-infection of infectious myonecrosis virus and Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei in Penaeus vannamei farms in the east coast of India. Aquac. Res., 52: 4701–4710.
- Johnson K.N., van Hulten M.C., Barnes A.C. (2008). “Vaccination” of shrimp against viral pathogens: phenomenology and underlying mechanisms. Vaccine, 26: 4885–4892.
- Jonjaroen V., Charoonnart P., Jitrakorn S., Payongsri P., Surarit R., Saksmerprome V., Niamsiri N. (2024). Nanoparticles‐based double‐stranded RNA delivery as an antiviral agent in shrimp aquaculture. Rev. Aquacult., 16: 1647–1673.
- Kengkittipat W., Kamble M.T., Kitiyodom S., Yostawonkul J., Sawatphakdee G., Thompson K.D., Pirarat N. (2025). Effects of andrographolide-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers on growth, feed efficiency, and resistance to Streptococcus agalactiae in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Animals, 15: 2117.
- Khademzade O., Zakeri M., Haghi M., Mousavi S.M. (2020). The effects of water additive Bacillus cereus and Pediococcus acidilactici on water quality, growth performances, economic benefits, immunohematology and bacterial flora of whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei Boone, 1931) reared in earthen ponds. Aquac. Res., 51: 1759–1770.
- Konrad S., Paduraru P., Romero-Barrios P., Henderson S.B., Galanis E. (2017). Remote sensing measurements of sea surface temperature as an indicator of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in oyster meat and human illnesses. Environ. Health, 16: 1–11.
- Kumar S., Verma A.K., Singh S.P., Awasthi A. (2023). Immunostimulants for shrimp aquaculture: paving pathway towards shrimp sustainability. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30: 25325–25343.
- Kumar V., Roy S., Behera B.K., Bossier P., Das B.K. (2021). Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND): virulence, pathogenesis and mitigation strategies in shrimp aquaculture. Toxins, 13: 524.
- Kumar V., Roy S., Meena D.K., Sarkar U.K., Behera B.K. (2022). Application of immunostimulants in aquaculture: a review of current knowledge and future perspectives. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 29: 23540–23560.
- Kushwaha S.O., Sahu S.K., Yadav V.K., Rathod M.C., Patel D., Sahoo D.K., Patel A. (2024). Bacteriophages as a potential substitute for antibiotics: a comprehensive review. Cell Biochem Func, 42: e4022.
- Labba I.C.M., Andlid T., Lindgren Å., Sandberg A.S., Sjöberg F. (2020). Isolation, identification, and selection of strains as candidate probiotics and starters for fermentation of Swedish legumes. Food Nutr. Res., 64.
- Lai H.C., Ng T.H., Ando M., Lee C.T., Chen I.T., Chuang J.C., Wang H.C. (2015). Pathogenesis of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) in shrimp. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 47: 1006–1014.
- Laynez-Roldán P., Álvarez M.P.G., Hernández O.P. (2025). Skin and soft tissue infections in people migrating by sea to the Canary Islands, Spain. Medicina Clínica (English Edition), 164: 369–373.
- Lee C.L., Kuo H.W., Chang C.C., Cheng W. (2020). Injection of an extract of fresh cacao pod husks into Litopenaeus vannamei upregulates immune responses via innate immune signaling pathways. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 104: 545–556.
- Lee D., Yu Y.B., Choi J.H., Jo A.H., Hong S.M., Kang J.C., Kim J.H. (2022). Viral shrimp diseases listed by the OIE: a review. Viruses, 14: 585. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14030585
- Lee D., Yu Y.B., Choi J.H., Jo A.H., Hong S.M., Kang J.C., Kim J.H. (2022). Viral shrimp diseases listed by the OIE: A review. Viruses, 14: 585.
- Lee Y., Vijayan J., Roh H., Park J., Lee J.Y., Nguyen T.L., Kim D.H. (2024). Nucleic acid amplification-based methods for diagnosis of shrimp viral diseases. Rev. Aquacult., 16: 892–922.
- Letchumanan V., Pusparajah P., Tan L.T.H., Yin W.F., Lee L.H., Chan K.G. (2015). Occurrence and antibiotic resistance of Vibrio parahaemolyticus from shellfish in Selangor, Malaysia. Front. Microbiol., 6: 165945.
- Leyva-Madrigal K.Y., Luna-González A., Escobedo-Bonilla C.M., Fierro-Coronado J.A., Maldonado-Mendoza I.E. (2011). Screening for potential probiotic bacteria to reduce the prevalence of WSSV and IHHNV in white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under experimental conditions. Aquaculture, 322: 16–22.
- Li Y., Yuan W., Zhang Y., Liu H., Dai X. (2021). Single or combined effects of dietary arabinoxylan-oligosaccharide and inulin on growth performance, gut microbiota, and immune response in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. J. Oceanol. Limnol., 39: 741–754.
- Liang X., Wang Y., Hong B., Li Y., Ma Y., Wang J. (2022). Isolation and characterization of a lytic Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage vB_VpaP_GHSM17 from sewage samples. Viruses, 14: 1601.
- Lightner D.V. (1999). The penaeid shrimp viruses TSV, IHHNV, WSSV, and YHV: current status in the Americas, available diagnostic methods, and management strategies. J. Appl. Aquac., 9: 27–52.
- Lightner D.V. (2005). Biosecurity in shrimp farming: pathogen exclusion through use of SPF stock and routine surveillance. J. World Aquac. Soc., 36: 229–248.
- Lightner D.V. (2011). Status of shrimp diseases and advances in shrimp health management. Dis. Asian Aquac., VII: 121–134.
- Lightner D.V., Redman R.M. (1992). In: Fast A.W., Lester L.J. (eds) Culture of marine shrimp: principles, practices. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 569–588.
- Lightner D.V., Sindermann C.J. (eds) (1988). Disease diagnosis and control in North American marine aquaculture. Elsevier.
- Liñán-Atero R., Aghababaei F., García S.R., Hasiri Z., Ziogkas D., Moreno A., Hadidi M. (2024) Clove essential oil: chemical profile, biological activities, encapsulation strategies, and food applications. Antioxidants, 13: 488.
- Liu S., Fan L., Sun J., Lao X., Zheng H. (2017). Computational resources and tools for antimicrobial peptides. J. Pept. Sci., 23: 4–12.
- Lu J., Wu J., Zhang C., Zhang Y., Lin Y., Luo Y. (2018). Occurrence, distribution, and ecological-health risks of selected antibiotics in coastal waters along the coastline of China. Sci. Total Environ., 644: 1469–1476.
- Luu Q.H., Nguyen T.B.T., Nguyen T.L.A., Do T.T.T., Dao T.H.T., Padungtod P. (2021). Antibiotics use in fish and shrimp farms in Vietnam. Aquacult. Rep., 20: 100711.
- Magbanua F.O., Natividad K.T., Migo V.P., Alfafara C.G., De La Peña F.O., Miranda R.O., Mahilum-Tapay L. (2000). White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in cultured Penaeus monodon in the Philippines. Dis. Aquat. Organ, 42: 77–82.
- Maiti B., Ananya B., Apurva V.G., Raj J.M., Deekshit V.K., Karunasagar I. (2025). Strategies for control of AMR pathogens in shrimp farming: One Health approach. In: Shrimp culture technology: farming, health management and quality assurance. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp. 185–207.
- Mamun M.A.A., Nasren S., Abhiman P.B., Rathore S.S., Naik M.G., Sowndarya N.S., Shankar K.M. (2019). Investigation of production, formation and characterization of biofilm cells of Aeromonas hydrophila for oral vaccination of fish. J. Exp. Zool. India, 22: 2.
- Mandal A., Singh P. (2025). Global scenario of shrimp industry: present status and future prospects. In: Shrimp culture technology: farming, health management and quality assurance. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp. 1–23.
- Manik H., Solin M., Thami K., Al Fajar B. (2020). Fortification of chitosan and mangrove flour as windu shrimp feed (Penaeus monodon) against infection white spot syndrome virus. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 725: 012071.
- Manikavel N., Haq M B., Baharlooeian M., Manie E A M., Vaitheeswari S., Vinod B. (2018). Prevalence and molecular detection of infectious hypodermal hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) associated with Penaeid shrimps (Penaeus monodon and Litopenaeus vannamei) in the Tamil Nadu shrimp farm region by using singlenested PCR and histology techniques. IJRAR, 10.1729/Journal.18581.
- Mayavu P., Purushothaman A., Kathiresan K. (2003). Histology of loose-shell affected Penaeus monodon. Curr. Sci., 84: 1629–1634.
- Md Ashiq S.J., Snekha A.C., Muthu Kumar T., Dhivya Dharshini U., Ashiru Aliyu Z. (2025). Phytochemical screening and computational insights into VP26 inhibitors for mitigating white spot syndrome virus in shrimp aquaculture. Molecular Biotechnology, (in press):1–15.
- Meinam M.M., Deepti M., Ngasotter S., Gupta S.S., Varghese T. (2025). Functional feed additives in aquaculture to improve food security. In: Food Secur. Nutr. Sustain. Aquac. Technol., 375–396. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75830-0_21
- Méndez L.C., Racotta I.S., Acosta B., Portillo-Clark G. (2004). Effect of sediment on growth and survival of post-larval Litopenaeus stylirostris (Boone, 1931). Aquacult. Res., 35: 652–658.
- Mo K., Li J., Liu F., Xu Y., Huang X., Ni H. (2022) Superiority of microencapsulated essential oils compared with common essential oils and antibiotics: effects on the intestinal health and gut microbiota of weaning piglet. Front. Nutr., 8: 808106.
- Mohamed G.M., El-Tarabili R.M., Saad A.S., Abdulatif J.I. (2025). Emerging Vibrio infections in fish: a review. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 29:1–15.
- Moriarty D.J. (1999). Disease control in shrimp aquaculture with probiotic bacteria. In: Proc. 8th Int. Symp. Microb. Ecol., 237–243. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada, https://socrates.acadiau.ca/isme/symposium08/moriarty.pdf
- Muahiddah N., Affandi R.I., Diamahesa W.A. (2022). The effect of immunostimulants from natural ingredients on vanamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in increasing non-specific immunity to fight disease. J. Fish Health, 2: 90–96.
- Murugan R., Priya P.S., Boopathi S., Haridevamuthu B., Kumar T.T., Arockiaraj J. (2024). Unraveling the etiology of shrimp diseases: a review through the perspectives of gut microbial dynamics. Aquacult. Int., 32: 5579–5602.
- Murwantoko M., Bimantara A., Roosmanto R., Kawaichi M. (2016). Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus infection in a giant freshwater prawn hatchery in Indonesia. SpringerPlus, 5: 1729.
- Muteeb G., Rehman T.M., Shahwan M., Aatif M. (2023). Origin of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance and their impacts on drug development: A narrative review. Pharmaceuticals, 16: 1615.
- Naiel M.A., Ghazanfar S., Negm S.S., Shukry M., Abdel-Latif H.M. (2023). Applications of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as an alternative to antibiotic use in aquaculture–A mini-review. Ann. Anim. Sci., 23: 691–701.
- Naik M.K., Reddy M.H., Reddy M.S. (2020). Occurrence of loose shell syndrome disease in culture operation of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in different regions of Andhra Pradesh. Int. J. Fish. Aquat. Stud., 8: 388.
- Naik O.A., Shashidhar R., Rath D., Bandekar J.R., Rath A. (2018). Characterization of multiple antibiotic resistance of culturable microorganisms and metagenomic analysis of total microbial diversity of marine fish sold in retail shops in Mumbai, India. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 25: 6228–6239.
- Nolasco-Alzaga H.R., Monreal-Escalante E., Gullian-Klanian M., De Anda-Montañez J.A., Luna-González A., Aranceta F., Araneda-Padilla M.E., Angulo C. (2025). Use of immunostimulants in shrimp farming—A bioeconomic perspective. Animals, 15: 124.
- Nongogo V., Okoh A.I. (2014). Occurrence of Vibrio pathotypes in the final effluents of five wastewater treatment plants in Amathole and Chris Hani District Municipalities in South Africa. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 11: 7755–7766.
- Novriadi R., Fayuan G., Davies S., Istiqomah I., Isnansetyo A., Farkan M., Hongguo Y. (2024). Evaluation of dietary yeast-derived mannan oligosaccharide for Pacific whiteleg shrimp Penaeus vannamei: Effects on growth performance, immune response, hepatopancreas morphology and resilience to infection against Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Aquacult. Rep., 38: 102307.
- Nunan L.M., Poulos B.T., Lightner D.V. (1998). The detection of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and yellow head virus (YHV) in imported commodity shrimp. Aquaculture, 160: 19–30.
- Orosco F.L., Lluisma A.O. (2017). Prevalence, diversity and co-occurrence of the white spot syndrome virus, monodon baculovirus and Penaeus stylirostris densovirus in wild populations of Penaeus monodon in the Philippines. Dis. Aquat. Organ., 125: 199–206.
- Othman R., Elabd H., Pratiwy F.M., Barzkar N., Lim L.S., Rodrigues K.F. (2024). Biosecurity in aquaculture: nurturing health and ensuring sustainability. In: Essentials of aquaculture practices. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp. 139–182.
- Palanikumar P., Wahjuningrum D., Abinaya P., Babu M.M., Citarasu T. (2020). Usage of plant natural products for prevention and control of white feces syndrome (WFS) in Pacific whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei farming in India. Aquac. Int., 28: 113–125.
- Paul R. (2024). AMR in aquaculture: Enhancing Indian shrimp exports through sustainable practices and reduced antimicrobial usage (No. 209). Res. Pap. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/304425
- Peruzza L., Thamizhvanan S., Vimal S., Kumar K.V., Shekhar M.S., Smith V.J., Hameed A.S. (2020). A comparative synthesis of transcriptomic analyses reveals major differences between WSSV-susceptible Litopenaeus vannamei and WSSV-refractory Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 104: 103564.
- Pet I., Balta I., Corcionivoschi N., Iancu T., Stef D., Stef L., Cretescu I. (2025). Shrimp white spot viral infections are attenuated by organic acids by regulating the expression of HO-1 oxygenase and β-1, 3-glucan-binding protein. Antioxidants, 14: 89.
- Pham T.T.H., Rossi P., Dinh H.D.K., Pham N.T.A., Tran P.A.K., Ho T.T.K.M., De Alencastro L.F. (2018). Analysis of antibiotic multi-resistant bacteria and resistance genes in the effluent of an intensive shrimp farm (Long An, Vietnam). J. Environ. Manage., 214: 149–156.
- Pinheiro A.C., Lima A.P., de Souza M.E., Neto E.C., Adrião M., Gonçalves V.S., Coimbra M.R. (2007). Epidemiological status of Taura syndrome and infectious myonecrosis viruses in Penaeus vannamei reared in Pernambuco (Brazil). Aquaculture, 262: 17–22.
- Pothiraj C., Jyoti D., Ramya S., Jayakumararaj R., Grover A., Sinha R., Balaji P. (2023). Disease management and prophylaxis by immunostimulants. In: Immunomodul. Aquacult. Fish Health, 89–102. CRC Press.
- Poulos B.T., Tang K.F., Pantoja C.R., Bonami J.R., Lightner D.V. (2006). Purification and characterization of infectious myonecrosis virus of penaeid shrimp. J. Gen. Virol., 87: 987–996.
- Powers Q.M., Aranguren L.F., Fitzsimmons K.M., McLain J.E., Dhar A.K. (2021). Crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) susceptibility to acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND). J. Invertebr. Pathol., 186: 107554.
- Prasad K.P., Shyam K.U., Banu H., Jeena K., Krishnan R. (2017). Infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) – An alarming viral pathogen to penaeid shrimps. Aquaculture, 477: 99–105.
- Qamar T.R., Syed F., Nasir M., Rehman H., Zahid M.N., Liu R.H., Iqbal S. (2016). Novel combination of prebiotics galacto-oligosaccharides and inulin-inhibited aberrant crypt foci formation and biomarkers of colon cancer in Wistar rats. Nutrients, 8: 465.
- Ragunath C., Ramasubramanian V. (2022). Dietary effect of Padina boergesenii on growth, immune response, and disease resistance against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Cirrhinus mrigala. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 194(5): 1881–1897.
- Rai P., Safeena M.P., Krabsetsve K., La Fauce K., Owens L., Karunasagar I. (2012). Genomics, molecular epidemiology and diagnostics of infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus. Indian J. Virol., 23: 203–214.
- Raja F.N., Worthington T., Martin R.A. (2023). The antimicrobial efficacy of copper, cobalt, zinc and silver nanoparticles: alone and in combination. Biomed. Mater., 18: 045003.
- Rajendran K.V., Makesh M., Karunasagar I. (2012). Monodon baculovirus of shrimp. Indian J. Virol., 23: 149–160.
- Ramos-Vivas J., Superio J., Galindo-Villegas J., Acosta F. (2021). Phage therapy as a focused management strategy in aquaculture. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22: 10436.
- Ranjan R., Thatikonda S. (2021). β-lactam resistance gene NDM-1 in the aquatic environment: A review. Curr. Microbiol., 78: 3634–3643.
- Ravi M., Basha A.N., Sarathi M., Idalia H.R., Widada J.S., Bonami J.R., Hameed A.S. (2009). Studies on the occurrence of white tail disease (WTD) caused by MrNV and XSV in hatchery-reared post-larvae of Penaeus indicus and P. monodon. Aquaculture, 292: 117–120.
- Restrepo L., Bayot B., Arciniegas S., Bajaña L., Betancourt I., Panchana F., Reyes Muñoz A. (2018). pirVP genes causing AHPND identified in a new Vibrio species (Vibrio punensis) within the commensal Orientalis clade. Sci. Rep., 8: 13080.
- Ringø E. (2020). Probiotics in shellfish aquaculture. Aquac. Fish., 5: 1–27.
- Ringø E. (2025). Spirulina (Arthrospira), as feed additive in finfish and shellfish aquaculture. Aquacult. Fish., accepted.
- Ringø E., Van Doan H., Lee S., Song S.K. (2020). Lactic acid bacteria in shellfish: possibilities and challenges. Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquacult., 28: 139–169.
- Rodrigues T., Guardiola F.A., Almeida D., Antunes A. (2025). Aquatic invertebrate antimicrobial peptides in the fight against aquaculture pathogens. Microorganisms, 13:156.
- Rodrigues T., Guardiola F.A., Almeida D., Antunes A. (2025). Aquatic invertebrate antimicrobial peptides in the fight against aquaculture pathogens. Microorganisms, 13: 156.
- Rosa J., Leston S., Freitas A., Barbosa J., Rema P., Dias J., Ramos F. (2019). Tissue depletion of five antibiotic residues in farmed European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture, 498: 413–421.
- Roy R.N. (2020). Bioactive natural derivatives of phthalate ester. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 40: 913–929.
- Sadat Hoseini Madani N., Adorian T.J., Ghafari Farsani H., Hoseinifar S.H. (2018). The effects of dietary probiotic Bacilli (Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis) on growth performance, feed efficiency, body composition, and immune parameters of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) postlarvae. Aquacult. Res., 49: 1926–1933.
- Sahoo S., Badhe M.R., Paul A., Sahoo P.K., Das K.C., Panda D., Mohanty J. (2024). Short-term dietary supplementation of β-glucan and chitosan modulates the immune response in freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879). J. Environ. Biol., 45: 1–10.
- Sahul Hameed A.S., Abdul Majeed S., Vimal S., Madan N., Rajkumar T., Santhoshkumar S., Sivakumar S. (2017). Studies on the occurrence of infectious myonecrosis virus in pond-reared Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) in India. J. Fish Dis., 40: 1823–1830.
- Salam M.A., Al-Amin M.Y., Salam M.T., Pawar J.S., Akhter N., Rabaan A.A., Alqumber M.A. (2023). Antimicrobial resistance: a growing serious threat for global public health. Healthcare, 11: 1946.
- Santhosh Kumar S., Sivakumar S., Abdul Majeed S., Vimal S., Taju G., Sahul Hameed A.S. (2021). In vitro propagation of infectious myonecrosis virus in C6/36 mosquito cell line. J. Fish Dis., 44: 987–992.
- Santos R.A., Bianchini A., Jorge M.B., Romano L.A., Sampaio L.A., Tesser M.B. (2014). Cobia Rachycentron canadum L. reared in low-salinity water: does dietary sodium chloride affect growth and osmoregulation. Aquacult. Res., 45: 728–735.
- Saravanan K., Rathinam R.B., Iburahim S.A., Praveenraj J., Kiruba-Sankar R., Kumar G. (2025). Dissection of emerging shrimp viruses through scientometric assessment: insights into infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) and decapod iridescent virus 1 (DIV1). Viruses, 17: 1115.
- Saravanan M., Barik S.K., MubarakAli D. (2017). Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Bacillus brevis (NCIM 2533) and their antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria. Microb. Pathog., 114: 435–439.
- Sazali A.H., Kamarulzaman N.H., Man N. (2024). Exploring the factors influencing shrimp farmers’ adoption intentions toward improved disease-prevention technologies. Agraris: J. Agribus. Rural Dev. Res., 10: 1–8.
- Seethalakshmi P.S., Rajeev R., Kiran G.S., Selvin J. (2021). Shrimp disease management for sustainable aquaculture: innovations from nanotechnology and biotechnology. Aquacult. Int., 29: 1591–1620.
- Selvam R., Marimuthu S., D’Souza P. (2020). Impact of Phytocee™, a phytogenic feed additive on survivability of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimps under WSSV and salinity stress challenges. Int. J. Fish. Aquat., 8: 261–265.
- Sengupta T., Mukherjee S. (2025). Leading trends in antimicrobial resistance in shrimp farm pathogens and use of phytoextracts from potential mangrove species as alternatives: a step toward sustainable aquaculture. In: Biofilm associated livestock diseases and their management. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp. 309–318.
- Seyfried E.E., Newton R.J., Rubert K.F., Pedersen J.A., McMahon K.D. (2020). Occurrence of tetracycline resistance genes in aquaculture facilities with varying use of oxytetracycline. Environ. Sci. Technol., 54: 945–953.
- Shan L.P., Zhou Y., Yan M.C., Liu L., Chen J., Chen J.P. (2021) A novel antiviral coumarin derivative as a potential agent against WSSV infection in shrimp seedling culture. Virus Res, 297: 198387.
- Shan X., Yin B., Liao X., Xiao B., He J., Li C. (2024). Exploration and characterization of antimicrobial peptides from shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei by a genomic and transcriptomic approach. Mar. Biotechnol., 26: 975–990.
- Sharma S., Chauhan A., Ranjan A., Mathkor D.M., Haque S., Ramniwas S., Yadav V. (2024). Emerging challenges in antimicrobial resistance: implications for pathogenic microorganisms, novel antibiotics, and their impact on sustainability. Front. Microbiol., 15: 1403168.
- Sharma S.K., Shankar K.M., Sathyanarayana M.L., Sahoo A.K., Patil R., Narayanaswamy H.D., Rao S. (2010). Evaluation of immune response and resistance to diseases in tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon fed with biofilm of Vibrio alginolyticus. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 29: 724–732.
- Shrivastava Y. (2024). Biosecurity practices for health management in aquaculture. Futur. Trends Aquac. IIP Ser., pp. 92–103.
- Sikder S., Toha M., Anik A.H., Sultan M.B., Alam M., Parvin F., Tareq S.M. (2024). A comprehensive review on the fate and impact of antibiotic residues in the environment and public health: A special focus on the developing countries. Water Environ. Res., 96: e10987.
- Šimat V., Elabed N., Kulawik P., Ceylan Z., Jamroz E., Yazgan H., Özogul F. (2020). Recent advances in marine-based nutraceuticals and their health benefits. Mar. Drugs, 18: 627.
- Singaravel V., Gopalakrishnan A., Martin G.G. (2021). Multiple infections of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei and hepatopancreatic parvovirus in pond-reared Penaeus vannamei in India. Aquaculture, 545: 737232.
- Singh R. (2025). Important viral diseases of shrimp and prawn in aquaculture. In: Futuristic trends in fisheries and aquaculture. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp. 39–55.
- Sokol M., Gulayev I., Chirkina M., Klimenko M., Kamaeva O., Yabbarov N., Nikolskaya E. (2025). Fully green particles loaded with essential oils as phytobiotics: a review on preparation and application in animal feed. Antibiotics, 14: 803.
- Soowannayan C., Boonmee S., Puckcharoen S., Anatamsombat T., Yatip P., Ng W.K., Withyachumnarnkul B. (2019) Ginger and its component shogaol inhibit Vibrio biofilm formation in vitro and orally protect shrimp against acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND). Aquaculture, 504: 139–147.
- Soowannayan C., Dong X. (2022). Yellow head viruses and disease. In: Aquaculture Pathophysiology, Academic Press, pp. 137–152.
- Soowannayan C., Nguyen G.T., Pham L.N., Phanthura M., Nakthong N. (2015). Australian red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) is susceptible to yellow head virus (YHV) infection and can transmit it to the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Aquaculture, 445: 63–69.
- Soto-Rodriguez S.A., Gomez-Gil B., Lozano R. (2010). Bright-red syndrome in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei is caused by Vibrio harveyi. Dis. Aquat. Organ., 92: 11–19.
- Soto-Rodriguez S.A., Gomez-Gil B., Lozano-Olvera R., Aguilar-Rendón K.G., González-Gómez J.P. (2024). Identification of new Vibrio campbellii strains harboring the pVA1 plasmid isolated from Penaeus vannamei postlarvae affected by outbreaks of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) in Mexico. Aquaculture, 579: 740221.
- Spann K.M., Cowley J.A., Walker P.J., Lester R.J.G. (1997). A yellow-head-like virus from Penaeus monodon cultured in Australia. Dis. Aquat. Organ., 31: 169–179.
- Sridulyakul P., Suwannaka T., Chaivisuthangkura P., Longyant S., Rukpratanporn S., Sithigorngul P. (2011). Penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus detection using monoclonal antibodies specific to recombinant polyhedrin protein. Aquaculture, 321: 216–222.
- Sritunyalucksana K., Apisawetakan S., Boon-Nat A., Withyachumnarnkul B., Flegel T.W. (2006). A new RNA virus found in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon from Thailand. Virus Res., 118: 31–38.
- Stentiford G.D., Bonami J.R., Alday-Sanz V. (2009). A critical review of susceptibility of crustaceans to Taura syndrome, Yellowhead disease and White Spot Disease and implications of inclusion of these diseases in European legislation. Aquaculture, 291: 1–17.
- Subbarayudu S., Namasivayam S.K.R., Arockiaraj J. (2024). Immunomodulation in non-traditional therapies for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) management. Curr. Microbiol., 81: 346.
- Sumana S.L., Xue T., Hu H., Abdullateef M.M., Shui Y., Ayana G.U., Xiaojun J. (2025). Medicinal plants as ecological solutions for fish growth and immunostimulatory effects in aquaculture. Aquacult. Res., 2025: 9778623.
- Sun Y., Wang G., Peng K., Huang Y., Cao J., Huang W., Hu J. (2019). Effects of dietary xylooligosaccharides on growth performance, immunity and Vibrio alginolyticus resistance of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquac. Res., 50: 358–365.
- Tang K.F.J., Lightner D.V. (2006). Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV)-related sequences in the genome of the black tiger prawn Penaeus monodon from Africa and Australia. Dis Aquat Organ, 81: 77–82.
- Taylor P.W. (2004). Detection of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in eggs and sexual fluids of Pacific salmonids by a polymerase chain reaction assay: Implications for vertical transmission of bacterial coldwater disease. J. Aquat. Anim. Health, 16: 104–108.
- Teixeira-Lopes M.A., Vieira-Girão P.R.N., da Cruz Freire J.E., Rocha Í.R.C.B., Costa F.H.F., Rádis-Baptista G. (2011). Natural co-infection with infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) and infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) in Litopenaeus vannamei in Brazil. Aquaculture, 312: 212–216.
- Thitamadee S., Prachumwat A., Srisala J., Jaroenlak P., Salachan P.V., Sritunyalucksana K., Itsathitphaisarn O. (2016). Review of current disease threats for cultivated penaeid shrimp in Asia. Aquaculture, 452: 69–87.
- Thornber K., Verner‐Jeffreys D., Hinchliffe S., Rahman M.M., Bass D., Tyler C.R. (2020). Evaluating antimicrobial resistance in the global shrimp industry. Rev. Aquacult., 12: 966–986.
- Tiedje J.M., Wang F., Manaia C.M., Virta M., Sheng H., Ma L., Topp E.T. (2019). Antibiotic resistance genes in the human-impacted environment: A one health perspective. Pedosphere, 29: 273–282.
- Tien Nguyen N., Tran-Nguyen P.L., Vo T.T. (2024). Advances in aeration and wastewater treatment in shrimp farming: emerging trends, current challenges, and future perspectives. AQUA—Water Infr. Ecosys. Soc., 73: 902–916.
- Tikadar K.K., Barman S.K., Islam S., Khan M.S., Mia R., Rahman M.Z. (2025). Assessment of aqua drugs utilization in aquaculture from South-West Bangladesh: a comprehensive study of practices and implications for aquatic health management. Aquaculture Studies, 25: 1–15.
- Tran L., Nunan L., Redman R.M., Mohney L.L., Pantoja C.R., Fitzsimmons K., Lightner D.V. (2013). Determination of the infectious nature of the agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome affecting penaeid shrimp. Dis. Aquat. Organ., 105: 45–55.
- Tu P.T.C., Lien N.T.K., Diep D.X., Ly T.H. (2023). Effect of ginger, Zingiber officinale extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme and stress tolerance of whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles. https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/aae658e3-9c56-40d8-bce6-9579f7cab287
- Uengwetwanit T., Uawisetwathana U., Angthong P., Phanthura M., Phromson M., Tala S., Rungrassamee W. (2025). Investigating a novel β-glucan source to enhance disease resistance in Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Sci. Rep., 15: 15377.
- Van Hai N., Fotedar R. (2009). Comparison of the effects of the prebiotics (Bio-Mos® and β-1,3-D-glucan) and the customised probiotics (Pseudomonas synxantha and P. aeruginosa) on the culture of juvenile western king prawns (Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896). Aquaculture, 289: 310–316.
- Vandeputte M., Kashem M.A., Bossier P., Vanrompay D. (2024). Vibrio pathogens and their toxins in aquaculture: a comprehensive review. Rev. Aquacult., 16: 1858–1878.
- Vijayaram S., Elboughdiri N., Razafindralambo H., Sun Y.Z., Nedaei S., Ghafarifarsani H. (2023). Application of herbal dietary supplements in aquaculture–a review. Ann. Anim. Sci., 1–42.
- Vijayaram S., Ghafarifarsani H., Vuppala S., Nedaei S., Mahendran K., Murugappan R., Chou C.C. (2024). Selenium nanoparticles: revolutionizing nutrient enhancement in aquaculture – a review. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 1–12.
- Vijayaram S., Kannan S. (2018). Probiotics: The marvelous factor and health benefits. Biomed. Biotechnol. Res. J., 2: 1–8.
- Vijayaram S., Kannan S., Saravanan K.M., Vasantharaj S., Sathiyavimal S., Palanisamy S.P. (2016). Preliminary phytochemical screening, antibacterial potential and GCMS analysis of two medicinal plant extracts. Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 29: 819.
- Vijayaram S., Razafindralambo H., Ghafarifarsani H., Sun Y.Z., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. (2024). Synergetic response on herbal and probiotic applications: a review. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 1–15.
- Vijayaram S., Razafindralambo H., Sun Y.Z., Piccione G., Multisanti C.R., Faggio C. (2024). Synergistic interaction of nanoparticles and probiotic delivery: A review. J. Fish Dis., e13916.
- Vijayaram S., Ringø E., Zuorro A., Van Doan H., Sun Y. (2023). Beneficial roles of nutrients as immunostimulants in aquaculture: a review. Aquacult. Fish., 9: 707–720.
- Vijayaram S., Sun Y.Z., Muthuchamy M., Kannan S., Vasantharaj S. (2021). Dietary supplementation of nanomaterials in aquaculture—A review. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 70: 217–227.
- Vijayaram S., Sun Y.Z., Ringø E., Razafindralambo H., Mahendran K., Murugappan R., Duraikannu K. (2024). Probiotics: Foods and health benefits–An updated mini review. Curr. Microbiol. Exp., 2: 1–11.
- Vijayaram S., Sun Y.Z., Zuorro A., Ghafarifarsani H., Van Doan H., Hoseinifar S.H. (2022). Bioactive immunostimulants as health-promoting feed additives in aquaculture: a review. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 130: 294–308.
- Vijayaram S., Tsigkou K., Zuorro A., Sun Y.Z., Rabetafika H., Razafindralambo H. (2023). Inorganic nanoparticles for use in aquaculture. Rev. Aquac., 15: 1600–1617.
- Villanueva-Segura O.K., Gómez-Govea M.A., Garza-Veloz I., González-Alvarez R., Carrillo-Gaytán D., Ramírez-Valles E.G., Martínez-Dávila J.A., Cruz-Fierro N., Trujillo-Murillo K.D., Martínez-Fierro M.L., Delgado-Enciso I. (2020). Molecular description of proclotting enzyme: a power tool for insect biological control of Aedes aegypti L. 1. Southwest. Entomol., 45: 693–712.
- Vinay T.N., Ray A.K., Avunje S., Thangaraj S.K., Krishnappa H., Viswanathan B., Patil P.K. (2019). Vibrio harveyi biofilm as immunostimulant candidate for high-health Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei farming. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 95: 498–505.
- Waiho K., Ling Y., Ikhwanuddin M., Shu-Chien A.C., Afiqah-Aleng N., Wang Y., Fazhan H. (2024). Current advances in the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon culture: a review. Rev. Aquacult., https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12958
- Walker P.J., Cowley J.A., Spann K.M., Hodgson R.A., Hall M.R., Withyachumnarnkul B. (2001). Yellow head complex viruses: transmission cycles and topographical distribution in the Asia-Pacific region. Adv. Virus Res., 56: 227–261.
- Walker P.J., Mohan C.V. (2009). Viral disease emergence in shrimp aquaculture: origins, impact and the effectiveness of health management strategies. Rev. Aquac., 1: 125–154.
- Walker P.J., Sittidilokratna N. (2008). Yellow head virus. Encycl. Virol., 476.
- Wang Q., Lin Y., Zhang H., Fan W., Li S., Ruan G., Fang L. (2024). Positive impacts of dietary prebiotic inulin on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immunity, and intestinal microbiota of red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). Aquacult. Int., 32: 775–794.
- Wang X.X., Ding M.J., Gao J., Zhao L., Cao R., Wang X.W. (2024). Modulation of host lipid metabolism by virus infection leads to exoskeleton damage in shrimp. PLoS Pathog., 20: e1012228.
- Wang Y.B., Li J.R., Lin J. (2008). Probiotics in aquaculture: Challenges and outlook. Aquaculture, 281: 1–4.
- Wangkahart E., Lee P.T., Chong C.M. (2025). Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in farmed aquatic organisms. In: Antimicrobial Resistance in Aquaculture and Aquatic Environments. Springer, Singapore, pp. 65–89.
- Wani A.K., Akhtar N., Mir T.U.G., Rahayu F., Suhara C., Anjli A., Américo-Pinheiro J.H.P. (2024) Eco-friendly and safe alternatives for the valorization of shrimp farming waste. Env. Sci. Pollut. Res., 31: 38960–38989.
- Wei Y., Shen D., Lukwambe B., Wang Y., Yang W., Zhu J., Zheng Z. (2022). The exogenous compound bacteria alter microbial community and nutrients removal performance in the biofilm unit of the integrated aquaculture wastewater bioremediation systems. Aquac. Rep., 27: 101414.
- Wijegoonawardane P.K., Cowley J.A., Phan T., Hodgson R.A., Nielsen L., Kiatpathomchai W., Walker P.J. (2008). Genetic diversity in the yellow head nidovirus complex. Virology, 380: 213–225.
- Withyachumnarnkul B. (2005). Search for solutions for MSGS in farmed black tiger shrimp.
- Wongteerasupaya C., Tongchuea W., Boonsaeng V., Panyim S., Tassanakajon A., Withyachumnarnkul B., Flegel T.W. (1997). Detection of yellow-head virus (YHV) of Penaeus monodon by RT-PCR amplification. Dis. Aquat. Organ., 31: 181–186.
- Xia J., Ge C., Yao H. (2021). Antimicrobial peptides from black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) as potential antimicrobial factors representing an alternative to antibiotics in livestock farming. Animals, 11: 1937.
- Xu A., Xu S., Tu Q., Qiao H., Lin W., Li J., Tong Y. (2023). A novel virus in the family Marnaviridae as a potential pathogen of Penaeus vannamei glass post-larvae disease. Virus Res., 324: 199026.
- Xu H., Li W., Zhang Y., Li M., Dong X., Zhang S., Ahn J. (2025). Characterization of novel bacteriophage as a promising alternative for controlling Vibrio infections in shrimp. Aquaculture, 742579.
- Yang H.L., Hu X., Ye J.D., Seerengaraj V., Yang W., Ai C.X., Sun Y.Z. (2021). Cell wall components of Bacillus pumilus SE5 improved the growth, digestive and immunity of grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Curr. Chin. Sci., 1: 231–239.
- Yang L., Zhong W., Tang T., He M., Zhang T., Zhou B., Gao Z. (2025) Phage‐based biocontrol strategies and application in aquatic animal disease prevention and control. Rev Aquacult, 17: e70024.
- Yang M., Liang Y., Huang S., Zhang J., Wang J., Chen H., Tan Z. (2020). Isolation and characterization of the novel phages vB_VpS_BA3 and vB_VpS_CA8 for lysing Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Front Microbiol, 11: 259.
- Yarahmadi P., Mirghaed A.T., Shekarabi S.P.H. (2022). Zootechnical performance, immune response, and resistance to hypoxia stress and Vibrio harveyi infection in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) fed different fishmeal diets with and without addition of sodium butyrate. Aquac. Rep., 26: 101319.
- Yin X., Zhuang X., Liao M., Cui Q., Yan C., Huang J., Wang W. (2023). Andrographis paniculata improves growth and non-specific immunity of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, and protects it from Vibrio alginolyticus by reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 139:104542.
- Yousefian M., Amiri M.S. (2009). A review of the use of prebiotic in aquaculture for fish and shrimp. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8.
- Yuan J., Ni M., Liu M., Zheng Y., Gu Z. (2019). Occurrence of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in a typical estuary aquaculture region of Hangzhou Bay, China. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 138: 376–384.
- Zheng D., Yin G., Liu M., Chen C., Jiang Y., Hou L., Zheng Y. (2021). A systematic review of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in estuarine and coastal environments. Sci. Total Environ., 777: 146009.
- Zhou L.J., Wang W.X., Lv Y.J., Mao Z.G., Chen C., Wu Q.L. (2020). Tissue concentrations, trophic transfer and human risks of antibiotics in the freshwater food web in Lake Taihu, China. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 197: 110626.
- Zhou Z.C., Lin Z.J., Shuai X.Y., Zheng J., Meng L.X., Zhu L., Chen H. (2021). Temporal variation and sharing of antibiotic resistance genes between water and wild fish gut in a peri-urban river. J. Environ. Sci., 103: 12–19.