Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Exposure to Water-Soluble Fraction (WSF) of Crude Oil: Evaluation of Protective Effects of Dietary Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf on Water Quality, Growth Performance, Oxidative Stress, Stress Hormones and Heat Shock Proteins Cover

Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Exposure to Water-Soluble Fraction (WSF) of Crude Oil: Evaluation of Protective Effects of Dietary Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf on Water Quality, Growth Performance, Oxidative Stress, Stress Hormones and Heat Shock Proteins

Open Access
|Jul 2025

References

  1. Abd El-Naby A.S., Al-Sagheer A.A., Negm S.S., Naiel M.A.E. (2020). Dietary combination of chitosan nanoparticle and thymol affects feed utilization, digestive enzymes, antioxidant status, and intestinal morphology of Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture, 515: 734577.
  2. Ahmadifar E., Yousefi M., Karimi M., Fadaei Raieni R., Dadar M., Yilmaz S., Dawood M.A.O., Abdel-Latif H.M.R. (2020). Benefits of dietary polyphenols and polyphenol-rich additives to aquatic animal health: An overview. Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquac., 29: 478–511.
  3. Anwar A.Y., Mohammed S.I., Omer S.S. (2020). The role of dietary supplementation of toxin binding (toxebonde forte) on some physiological parameters in juvenile common carp Cyprinus carpio exposed of sublethal doses of water soluble fraction of crude oil. Plant Arch., 20: 1926–1937.
  4. Anwar A.Y., Mohammed S.I., Omar S.S. (2022). Effects of water soluble fraction of crude oil and dietary supplementation of rosemary of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Anim. Plant Sci., 32: 266–279.
  5. APHA (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water. 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, New York, USA.
  6. Audu B.S., Ajima M.N.O. (2020). Metabolic enzyme profile, behavioural changes and morphophysiological parameters of African catfish Clarias gariepinus juveniles in response to burnt waste tyres. Comp Clin Pathol., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-020-03132-w
  7. Awoyinka O.A., Atulomah E ., Atulomah N.O.S. (2011). Comparative effects of crude oil on juveniles Clarias gariepinus and Clarias anguillaris. Inter. J. Fish. Aquac., 3: 239–243.
  8. Ayoub H.F., El Tantawy M.M., Abdel-Latif H. (2019). Influence of moringa (Moringa oleifera) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), and turmeric (Curcuma longa) on immune parameters and challenge of Nile tilapia to Aeromonas hydrophila. Life Sci. J., 16: 8–15.
  9. Badawi L.A., Hassanen G.D.I., Ali A.M., El-Aiatt A.A.O. (2021). Evaluation non-conventional diets rosemary leaves (Rosmarinus officinalis) and ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale) on growth performance, feed utilization and immune response of red tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis sp.). Sinai J. Appl. Sci., 10: 397–379.
  10. Baker M.R., Gobush K.S., Vynne C.H. (2013). Review of factors influencing stress hormones in fish and wildlife. Jou. Natu. Conse., 21: 309–318.
  11. Chelemal Dezfoulnejad D.M., Molayemraftar T. (2022). Use of dietary rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) extract as a growth promotor and immunostimulant in common carp. Aquac. Res., 53: 1553–1562.
  12. Cheng C.H., Guo Z.X., Ye C.X., Wang A.L. (2018). Effect of dietary astaxanthin on the growth performance, non-specific immunity, and antioxidant capacity of pufferfish (Takifugu obscurus) under high temperature stress. Fish Phys. Biochem., 44: 209–218.
  13. De la Torre F.R., Ferrari L., Salibián A. (2002). Freshwater pollution biomarker: response of brain acetylcholinesterase activity in two fish species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C: Toxi. Pharm., 131: 271–280.
  14. Delaney M.A., Klesius P.H. (2004). Hypoxic conditions induce Hsp70 production in blood, brain and head kidney of juvenile Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture, 236: 633–644.
  15. Dighiesh H., Eldanasoury M., Kamel S., Sharaf S. (2019). Toxicity of water soluble fractions of petroleum crude oil and its histo-pathological alterations effects on red tilapia fish. Catrina: Int. J. Environ. Sci., 18: 25–31.
  16. Dighiesh H.S., Shaarawy Z.Z., Kamel S.A., Eldanasoury M.A., Mohammed S.M., Desouky A. (2022). Impact of zinc and selenium on reproduction profile of hybrid red tilapia treated with sub-lethal concentration of water-soluble fractions (WSFs) of petroleum crude oil. Aquatic. Sci. Fish Res., 3: 1–10.
  17. Duncan D. B. (1955). Multiple ranges and multiple F test. Biometrics, 11: 1–42.
  18. Edema N.E., Asagba S.O. (2007). Influence of nutrient supplementation on crude oil induced toxicity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Nig. J. Sci. Environ., 6: 58–65.
  19. Eriegha O.J., Omitoyin B.O., Ajani E.K. (2019). Water soluble fractions of crude oil deteriorates water quality parameters and alters histopathological components of juvenile Clarias gariepinus. Anim. Res. Int., 16: 3308–3318.
  20. Fakolujo O.L., Adewole H.A., Obuotor E.M., Olaeye V.F. (2018). Growth performance and selected biochemical assessment in the serum and liver of Clarias gariepinus juveniles exposed to varying concentration of water soluble of crude oil. Bor. Sci., 39: 16–27.
  21. FAO (2020). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2020: Sustainability in action. FAO Publications, 244 pp. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en
  22. FAO/SIDA (1983). Manual of Methods in Aquatic Environmental Research, Part 9. Analysis of Metals and Organochlorines in Fish. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, Number 212, FAO, Rome.
  23. Fontagné-Dicharry S., Lataillade E., Surget A. (2014). Antioxidant defense system is altered by dietary oxidized lipid in first-feeding rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 424: 220–227.
  24. Forouzi A., Ghasemnezhad A., Nasrabad R.G. (2020). Phytochemical response of stevia plant to growth promoting microorganisms under salinity stress. S. Afr. J. Bot., 134: 109–118.
  25. Ghanei-Motlagh R., Mohammadian T., Gharibi D., Khosravi M., Mahmoudi E., Zarea M., El-Matbouli M., Menanteau-Ledouble S. (2021). Quorum quenching probiotics modulated digestive enzymes activity, growth performance, gut microflora, haemato-biochemical parameters and resistance against Vibrio harveyi in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer). Aquaculture, 531: 735874.
  26. Grotto D., Santa Maria L.D., Boeira S., Valentini J., Charão M.F., Moro A.M., Nascimento P.C., Pomblum V.J., Garcia S.C. (2007). Rapid quantification of malondialdehyde in plasma by high performance liquid chromatography –visible detection. J. Pharm. Biomed. Analyt., 43: 619–624.
  27. Hassan A.A.M., Yacout M.H., Khalel M.S., Hafsa S.H.A., Ibrahim M.A.R., Mocuta D.N., Turek Rahoveanu A., Dediu L. (2018). Effects of some herbal plant supplements on growth performance and the immune response in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Proc. Conf.: Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture, 1: 134–141.
  28. Hodson P.V., Maj M.K., Efler S., Burnison B.K., Van Heiningen A.R.P., Girard R., Carey J.H. (1997). MFO induction in fish by spent cooking liquors from kraft pulp mills. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: An. Inter. J., 16: 908–916.
  29. Hoseinifar S.H., Shakouri M., Doan H.V., Shafiei S., Yousefi M., Raeisi M., Yousefi S., Harikrishnan R., Reverter M. (2020). Dietary supplementation of lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora) improved immunity, immune-related genes expression and antioxidant enzymes in rainbow trout (Oncorrhyncus mykiss). Fish. Shellfish Immunol., 99: 379–385.
  30. Hosseini S.M., Hoseinifar S.H., Mazandarani M., Paknejad H., Van Doan H., El-Haroun E. (2020). The potential benefits of orange peels derived pectin on serum and skin mucus immune parameters, antioxidant defence and growth performance in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Fish. Shellfish Immunol., 103: 17–22.
  31. Ibrahim R.E., El-Houseiny W., Behairy A., Mansour M.F., Abd-Elhakim Y.M. (2019). Ameliorative effects of Moringa oleifera seeds and leaves on chlorpyrifos-induced growth retardation, immune suppression, oxidative stress, and DNA damage in Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture, 505: 225–234.
  32. Iheanacho S.C., Adeolu A.I., Nwose R., Ekpenyong J., Offu P., Amadi-Eke A., Iheanacho A.C., Ogunji J. (2021). Genotoxicity, oxidative stress and lysozyme induction in Clarias gariepinus chronically exposed to water-soluble fraction of burnt tire ash. Ecotoxicol., 30: 1983–1996.
  33. Jiang X., Guan X., Yao L., Zhang H., Jin X., Han Y. (2016). Effects of single and joint subacute exposure of copper and cadmium on heat shock proteins in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 169: 374–381.
  34. Johnson-Ashun M. (2018). Effects of ginger and garlic supplements on culture performance of blackchin tilapia (Sarotherodon melanotheron). School of Biol. Sci., Coll. Agric. and Nat. Sci.
  35. Kazempoor R., Haghigh Khiabanian Asl A., Motallebi A.A., Alaie E. (2020). Pathological alterations in response to water soluble fraction of Iranian crude oil in gill of yellow fin sea bream Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782). Iran. J. Fish. Sci., 19: 833–846.
  36. Kim S., Sohn J.H., Ha S.Y., Kang H., Yim U.H., Shim W.J., Khim J.S., Jung D., Choi K. (2016). Thyroid hormone disruption by water-accommodated fractions of crude oil and sediments affected by the Hebei Spirit oil spill in zebrafish and GH3 cells. Environ. Sci. Techn., 50: 5972–5980.
  37. Kumar A., Vasmatkar P., Baral P., Agarawl S., Mishra A. (2017). Immunomodulatory and growth promoting effect of dietary fenu-greek seeds in fingerlings of common carp (Cyprinus carpio Lin.). Fish. Techn., 54: 170–175.
  38. Kumar N., Ambasankar K., Krishnani K.K., Bhushan S., Minhas P.S. (2016). Dietary pyridoxine protects against stress and maintains immunohaematological status in Chanos chanos exposed to endosulfan. Basi. Clini. Pharm. Toxic., 119: 297–308.
  39. Mahmoud A.A., Marghani B., Eltaysh R. (2019). Influence of ginger and garlic supplementation on growth performance, whole body composition and oxidative stress in the muscles of Nile tilapia (O. niloticus). Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., 7: 397–404.
  40. Mirghaed A.T., Hoseini S.M., Ghelichpour M. (2018). Effects of dietary 1, 8-cineole supplementation on physiological, immuno-logical and antioxidant responses to crowding stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish. Shellfish Immunol., 81: 182–188.
  41. Mirghaed A.T., Fayaz S., Hoseini S.M. (2019). Effects of dietary 1, 8-cineole supplementation on serum stress and antioxidant markers of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) acutely exposed to ambient ammonia. Aquaculture, 509: 8–15.
  42. Moniruzzaman M., Midday P., Dhara A., Das D., Ghosal I., Mukherjee D., Chakraborty S.B., (2017). Change in redox state and heat shock protein expression in an Indian major carp Cirrhinus cirrhosus exposed to zinc and lead. J. Toxic. Sci., 42: 731–740.
  43. Muthappa N.A., Gupta S., Yengkokpam S., Debnath D., Kumar N., Pal A.K., Jadhao S.B. (2014). Lipotropes promote immunobiochemical plasticity and protect fish against low-dose pesticide-induced oxidative stress. Cell. Str. Chap., 19: 61–81.
  44. NRC: National Research Council (2011). Nutrient requirements of fish and shrimp. National Academies press.
  45. Olaifa F.E. (2012). Bioassay using the water soluble fraction of a Nigerian light crude oil on Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. Niger. J. Phys. Sci., 27: 181–187.
  46. Olajuyigbe F.M., Adeleye O.A., Kolawole A.O., Bolarinwa T.O., Fasakin E.A., Asenuga E.R., Ajele J.O. (2020). Bioremediation treatment improves water quality for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under crude oil pollution. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 27: 25689–25702.
  47. Onwurah F.B., Okejim J., Ajie O.C. (2013). Effect of crude oil pollution on tilapia live performance. Asian. J. Nat. Appl. Sci., 2: 23–26.
  48. Rafieepour A., Hajirezaee S., Rahimi R. (2019). Dietary oregano extract (Origanum vulgare L.) enhances the antioxidant defence in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss against toxicity induced by organophosphorus pesticide, diazinon. Tox. Rev., 1–11.
  49. Rajabiesterabadi H., Hoseini S.M., Fazelan Z., Hoseinifar S.H., Doan H.V. (2020). Effects of dietary turmeric administration on stress, immune, antioxidant and inflammatory responses of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) during copper exposure. Aquac. Nutr., 26: 1143–1153.
  50. Rao J.V. (2004). Effects of monocrotophos and its analogs in acetylcholinesterase activity’s inhibition and its pattern of recovery on euryhaline fish, Oreochromis mossambicus. Ecotoxic. Environ. Saf., 59: 217–222.
  51. Sahu V.K., Karmakar S., Kumar S., Shukla S.P., Kumar K. (2018). Triclosan toxicity alters behavioral and hematological parameters and vital antioxidant and neurological enzymes in Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878). Aquat. Toxicol., 202: 145–152.
  52. Sakineh H., Mahdi B., Hamid R.P., Antoni S., Saeid K., Ali R.P. (2022). Effect of petroleum wastewater treated with gravity separation and magnetite nanoparticles adsorption methods on the blood biochemical response of mrigal fish (Cirrhinus cirrhosus). Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 29: 3718–3732.
  53. Shourbela R.M., El-Hawarry W.N., AM A.E.L., Abo-Kora S.Y. (2020). Potentiality of Moringa oleifera aqueous extract as a growth modulator and antistress in acute hypoxic Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Iran. J. Fish. Sci., 19: 67–84.
  54. Singh S.K., Tiwari V.K., Chadha N.K., Munilkumar S., Prakash C., Pawar N.A. (2019). Effect of dietary synbiotic supplementation on growth, immune and physiological status of Labeo rohita juveniles exposed to low pH stress. Fish. Shell. Immunol., 91: 358–368.
  55. Sunmonu T.O., Oloyede O.B. (2006). Changes in liver enzyme activities in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) exposed to crude oil. Asian Fish. Sci., 19: 107.
  56. Tasa H., Imani A., Moghanlou K.S., Nazdar N., Moradi-Ozarlou M. (2020). Aflatoxicosis in fingerling common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and protective effect of rosemary and thyme powder: Growth performance and digestive status. Aquaculture, 527: 735437.
  57. Yousefi M., Hoseini S.M., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Drukovsky S.G. (2019). Rosemary leaf powder improved growth performance, immune and antioxidant parameters, and crowding stress responses in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Aqua-culture, 505: 473–480.
  58. Yousefi M., Adineh H., Reverter M., Hamidi M.K., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. (2021). Protective effects of black seed (Nigella sativa) diet supplementation in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) against immune depression, oxidative stress and metabolism dysfunction induced by glyphosate. Fish. Shellfish Immunol., 109: 12–19.
  59. Zeynali M., Nafisi B.M., Morshedi V., Ghasemi A., Torfi M.M. (2020). Replacement of dietary fishmeal with Sargassum ilicifolium meal on growth, innate immunity and immune gene mRNA transcript abundance in Lates calcarifer juveniles. Aquac. Nut., 26: 1657–1668.
  60. Zhang C.N., Li X.F., Tian H.Y., Zhang D.D., Jiang G.Z., Lu K.L., Liu G.X., Liu W.B. (2015). Effects of fructooligosaccharide on immune response, antioxidant capability and HSP70 and HSP90 expressions of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) under high ammonia stress. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 41: 203–217.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2025-0005 | Journal eISSN: 2300-8733 | Journal ISSN: 1642-3402
Language: English
Page range: 1035 - 1044
Submitted on: Jul 20, 2024
Accepted on: Nov 26, 2024
Published on: Jul 24, 2025
Published by: National Research Institute of Animal Production
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Ayub Anwar, Samad Omar, Sarbaz Mohammed, Ehab El-Haroun, Sherine Ragab, Hien Van Doan, published by National Research Institute of Animal Production
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.