References
- Aatish H.U., Zia-ud-din Sindhu, Iqbal Z., Jabbar A., Tasawar Z. (2007). Prevalence of sheep mange in district Dera Ghazi Khan (Pakistan) and associated hematological/biochemical disturbances. Int. J. Agri. Biol., 9: 917–920.
- Abbi S., Qasim A. (2024). Impact of zinc supplementation on nutrients digestibility and blood minerals concentration during hot season of local growing lambs. Mesop. J. Agric., 52: 79–93.
- Abdelnour S.A., Abd El-Hack M.E., Khafaga A.F., Arif M., Taha A.E., Noreldin A.E. (2019). Stress biomarkers and proteomics alteration to thermal stress in ruminants: A review. J. Therm. Biol., 79: 120–134.
- Aguiar V.S.L., Lopes J.C.O., Ribeiro M.N. (2015). Electrolyte balance and reduced crude protein diets for poultry and swine stressed by heat. Rev. Port. Ciênc. Vet., 110: 192–200.
- Al-Dawood A. (2017). Towards heat stress management in small ruminants – a review. Ann. Anim. Sci., 17: 59–88.
- Alhidary I.A., Shini S., Al Jassim R.A.M., Gaughan J.B. (2012). Effect of various doses of injected selenium on performance and physiological responses of sheep to heat load. J. Anim. Sci., 90: 2988–2994.
- Alhidary I.A., Shini S., Al Jassim R.A., Abudabos A.M., Gaughan J.B. (2015). Effects of selenium and vitamin E on performance, physiological response, and selenium balance in heat-stressed sheep. J. Anim. Sci., 93: 576–588.
- Alhidary I.A., Abdelrahman M.M. (2016). Effects of naringin supplementation on productive performance, antioxidant status and immune response in heat-stressed lambs. Small Rumin. Res., 138: 31–36.
- Al Mufarji A., Mohammed A.A., Al Zeidi R., Al Masruri H. (2022). Modulation impacts of Moringa oleifera on thermo tolerance parameters and blood indices in subtropical ewes under heat stress. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., 10: 1641–1648.
- Al-Qaisi M., Horst E.A., Kvidera S.K., McCarthy C.S., Mayorga E.J., Abeyta M.A., Goetz B., Upah N.C., McKilligan D.M., Kolstad B.W., Timms L.L., Baumgard L.H. (2020). Effects of dietary electrolytes, osmolytes, and energetic compounds on body temperature indices in heat-stressed lactating cows. Res. Vet. Sci., 132: 42–48.
- Asadi M., Ghoorchi T., Toghdory A. (2024). The effect of different forms of chromium on weight changes and glucose and insulin tolerance test of Afshari ewes during the transition period under the influence of heat stress. Anim. Prod., 26: 33–44.
- Ashrafi H., Sadeghi A.A., Chamani M. (2024). Effect of organic selenium supplementation on the antioxidant status, immune response, and the relative expression of IL-2 and IFN-γ genes in ewes during the hot season. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 202: 2052–2061.
- Athira P.R., Sejian V., Sanjo Jose V., Vaswani S., Bagath M., Krishnan G., Beena V., Indira Devi P., Varma G., Bhatta R. (2017). Behavioral responses to livestock adaptation to heat stress challenges. Asian J. Anim. Sci., 11: 1–13.
- Awad E.A., Zulkifli I., Ramiah S.K., Khalil E.S., Abdallh M.E. (2021). Prebiotics supplementation: An effective approach to mitigate the detrimental effects of heat stress in broiler chickens. World. Poult. Sci. J., 77: 135–151.
- Barnes A., Beatty D., Taylor E., Stockman C., Maloney S., McCarthy M. (2004). Physiology of heat stress in cattle and sheep. Meat. Livest. Austral., 209: 1–36.
- Beatty D.T., Barnes A., Fleming P.A., Taylor E., Maloney S.K. (2008). The effect of fleece on core and rumen temperature in sheep. J. Therm. Biol., 33: 437–443.
- Belhadj Slimen I., Najar T., Ghram A., Abdrrabba M.J.O.A.P. (2016). Heat stress effects on livestock: molecular, cellular and metabolic aspects, a review. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 100: 401–412.
- Berihulay H., Abied A., He X., Jiang L., Ma Y. (2019). Adaptation mechanisms of small ruminants to environmental heat stress. Animals, 9: 75.
- Bernabucci U., Lacetera N., Baumgard L.H., Rhoads R.P., Ronchi B., Nardone A. (2010). Metabolic and hormonal acclimation to heat stress in domesticated ruminants. Animals, 4: 1167–1183.
- Blackburn H. (1992). The importance of small ruminants-a donor’s perspective. In: Small Ruminant Production: Systems for Sustainability, Sponsored by the Agency for Interanational Development Bureau for Research and Development, Office of Agriculture, in collaboration with V International Conference on Goats, 28–29.02.1992, Park Hotel, New Delhi, 26.
- Bokharaeian M., Toghdory A., Ghoorchi T. (2023). Effects of dietary curcumin nano-micelles on growth performance, blood metabolites, antioxidant status, immune and physiological responses of fattening lambs under heat-stress conditions. J. Therm. Biol., 114: 103585.
- Broadway P.R., Carroll J.A., Burdick Sanchez N.C., Cravey M.D., Corley J.R. (2020). Some negative effects of heat stress in feed-lot heifers may be mitigated via yeast probiotic supplementation. Front. Vet. Sci., 6: 515.
- Cai L., Yu J., Hartanto R., Qi D. (2021). Dietary supplementation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Clostridium butyricum and their combination ameliorate rumen fermentation and growth performance of heat-stressed goats. Animals, 11: 2116.
- Cain III J.W., Krausman P.R., Morgart J.R., Jansen B.D., Pepper M.P. (2008). Responses of desert bighorn sheep to removal of water sources. Wildl. Monogr., 171: 1–32.
- Caroprese M., Albenzio M., Bruno A., Annicchiarico G., Marino R., Sevi A. (2012). Effects of shade and flaxseed supplementation on the welfare of lactating ewes under high ambient temperatures. Small Rumin. Res., 102: 177–185.
- Chauhan S.S., Celi P., Leury B.J., Clarke I.J., Dunshea F.R. (2014). Dietary antioxidants at supranutritional doses improve oxidative status and reduce the negative effects of heat stress in sheep. J. Anim. Sci., 92: 3364–3374.
- Chauhan S.S., Celi P., Leury B.J., Dunshea F.R. (2015). High dietary selenium and vitamin E supplementation ameliorates the impacts of heat load on oxidative status and acid-base balance in sheep. J. Anim. Sci., 93: 3342–3354.
- Chauhan S.S., Ponnampalam E.N., Celi P., Hopkins D.L., Leury B.J., Dunshea F.R. (2016). High dietary vitamin E and selenium improves feed intake and weight gain of finisher lambs and maintains redox homeostasis under hot conditions. Small Rumin. Res., 137: 17–23.
- Chauhan S.S., Dunshea F.R., Plozza T.E., Hopkins D.L., Ponnampalam E.N. (2020). The impact of antioxidant supplementation and heat stress on carcass characteristics, muscle nutritional profile and functionality of lamb meat. Animals, 10: 1286.
- Chauhan S.S., Rashamol V.P., Bagath M., Sejian V., Dunshea F.R. (2021). Impacts of heat stress on immune responses and oxidative stress in farm animals and nutritional strategies for amelioration. Int. J. Biometeorol., 65: 1231–1244.
- Chedid M., Jaber L.S., Giger-Reverdin S., Duvaux-Ponter C., Hamadeh S.K. (2014). Water stress in sheep raised under arid conditions. Canad. J. Anim. Sci., 94: 243–257.
- Cheng M., McCarl B., Fei C. (2022). Climate change and livestock production: a literature review. Atmosphere, 13: 140.
- Conte G., Ciampolini R., Cassandro M., Lasagna E., Calamari L., Bernabucci U., Abeni F. (2018). Feeding and nutrition management of heat-stressed dairy ruminants. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 17: 604–620.
- Del Río-Avilés A.D., Correa-Calderón A., Avendaño-Reyes L., Macías-Cruz U., Sánchez-Castro M.A., Thomas M.G., Luna-Nevárez P. (2021). Effects of an injectable mineral supplement on physiological responses and milk production of heat-stressed Holstein cows. J. Anim. Behav. Biometeorol., 9.
- Dell M., Jones B.F., Olken B.A. (2009). Temperature and income: reconciling new cross-sectional and panel estimates. Am. Econom. Rev., 99: 198–204.
- Devendra C. (2001). Small ruminants: Imperatives for productivity enhancement improved livelihoods and rural growth – a review. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci., 14: 1483–1496.
- DiGiacomo K., Simpson S., Leury B.J., Dunshea F.R. (2016). Dietary betaine impacts the physiological responses to moderate heat conditions in a dose dependent manner in sheep. Animals, 6: 51.
- DiGiacomo K., Chauhan S.S., Dunshea F.R., Leury B.J. (2022). Strategies to ameliorate heat stress impacts in sheep. In: Climate Change and Livestock Production: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives, Sejian V., Chauhan C.C., Devaraj C., Malik P.K., Bhatta R. (eds). Springer Publisher, Singapore, pp: 161–174.
- Dos Santos D.D.S., Klauck V., Campigotto G., Alba D.F., Dos Reis J.H., Gebert R.R., Da Silva A.S. (2019). Benefits of the inclusion of açai oil in the diet of dairy sheep in heat stress on health and milk production and quality. J. Therm. Biol., 84: 250–258.
- Dubey M., Anjora D. (2021). Nutritional management of livestock during scarcity. In: Approaches for improving livestock productivity through nutrition and animal health management. Manage, e-book, pp: 24–30.
- Dunshea F.R., Gonzalez-Rivas P.A., Hung A.T., DiGiacomo K., Chauhan S.S., Leury B.J., Cottrell J.J. (2017). Nutritional strategies to alleviate heat stress in sheep. In: Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change, Sejian V., Bhatta R., Gaughan J., Malik P.K., Naqvi S.M.K., Lal R. (eds). Springer, pp. 371–388.
- Dunshea F.R., Leury B.J., DiGiacomo K., Cottrell J.J., Chauhan S.S. (2022). Nutritional amelioration of thermal stress impacts in dairy cows. In: Climate Change and Livestock Production: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives, Singapore. Springer Singapore, pp. 141–150.
- El-Badawy M., Youssef H., Hafez Y., El-Sanafawy H., El-Maghraby M. (2018). Effect of rocket oil addition on productive and reproductive performance of growing ram lambs under hot climate condition. J. Anim. Poult. Prod., 9: 9–15.
- El-Darawany A.A. (1999). Improving semen quality of heat stressed rams in Egypt. Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 69.
- Ellamie A.M., Fouda W.A., Ibrahim W.M., Ramadan G. (2020). Dietary supplementation of brown seaweed (Sargassum latifolium) alleviates the environmental heat stress-induced toxicity in male Barki sheep (Ovis aries). J. Therm Biol., 89: 102561.
- El-Moty A., El-Barody M.A.A., Saleh A.A K. (2010). Alleviation of heat stress in Farafra sheep by dietary minerals supplementation. Egypt. J. Sheep Goats Sci., 5: 1–12.
- El-Shahat K.H., Abdel Monem U.M. (2011). Effects of dietary supplementation with vitamin E and/or selenium on metabolic and reproductive performance of Egyptian Baladi ewes under subtropical conditions. World Appl. Sci. J., 12: 1492–1499.
- Escobedo-Gallegos L.D.G., Estrada-Angulo A., Castro-Pérez B.I., Urías-Estrada J.D., Calderón-Garay E., Ramírez-Santiago L., Plascencia A. (2023). Essential oils combined with vitamin D3 or with probiotic as an alternative to the ionophore monensin supplemented in high-energy diets for lambs long-term finished under subtropical climate. Animals, 13: 2430.
- Estrada-Angulo A., Zapata-Ramírez O., Castro-Pérez B.I., Urías-Estrada J.D., Gaxiola-Camacho S., Angulo-Montoya C., Plascencia A. (2021). The effects of single or combined supplementation of probiotics and prebiotics on growth performance, dietary energetics, carcass traits, and visceral mass in lambs finished under sub-tropical climate conditions. Biology, 10: 1137.
- Fadl A.M., Abdelnaby E.A., El-Sherbiny H.R. (2022). Supplemental dietary zinc sulphate and folic acid combination improves testicular volume and haemodynamics, testosterone levels and semen quality in rams under heat stress conditions. Reprod. Domest. Anim., 57: 567–576.
- Finocchiaro R., Van Kaam J.B.C.H.M., Portolano B., Misztal I. (2005). Effect of heat stress on production of Mediterranean dairy sheep. J. Dairy Sci., 88: 1855–1864.
- Forsberg N.E., Al-Maqbaly R., Al-Halhali A., Ritchie A., Srikandakumar A. (2002). Assessment of molasses–urea blocks for goat and sheep production in the Sultanate of Oman: Intake and growth studies. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 34: 231–239.
- Gaughan J.B., Mader T.L., Holt S.M., Lisle A. (2008). A new heat load index for feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 86: 226–234.
- Ghorbani A., Sarir H., Afzali N., Kerrmani Moakhar H. (2017). The effect of probiotic and prebiotic on antioxidant system, immune system, liver enzymes activity and some blood parameters in Ross 308 broiler chickens under heat stress. Iran. J. Anim. Sci. Res., 8: 688–700.
- Gonzalez-Rivas P.A., DiGiacomo K., Giraldo P.A., Leury B.J., Cottrell J.J., Dunshea F.R. (2017). Reducing rumen starch fermentation of wheat with three percent sodium hydroxide has the potential to ameliorate the effect of heat stress in grain-fed wethers. J. Anim. Sci., 95: 5547–5562.
- Gowane G.R., Gadekar Y.P., Prakash V., Kadam V., Chopra A., Prince L.L.L. (2017). Climate change impact on sheep production: Growth, milk, wool, and meat. In: Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change, Sejian V., Bhatta R., Gaughan J., Malik P.K., Naqvi S.M.K., Lal R. (eds). Springer, pp. 31–69.
- Hashemzadeh F., Rafeie F., Hadipour A., Rezadoust M.H. (2022). Supplementing a phytogenic-rich herbal mixture to heat-stressed lambs: Growth performance, carcass yield, and muscle and liver antioxidant status. Small Rumin. Res., 206: 106596.
- Hashemzadeh F., Rafeie F., Hadipour A., Rezadoust M.H. (2023). Effect of adding a phytogenic-rich herbal mixture to diet on the expression pattern of some insulin hormone metabolism-related candidate genes of heat-stressed fattening Afshari-Shal lambs. Anim. Prod. Res., 12: 25–37.
- Hayder M., Saba F.E., Saleh A.A.K. (2016). Using different types of selenium to enhance Saidi and Farafra sheep productivity under heat stress in middle Egypt. Egypt. J. Sheep. Goat. Sci., 11: 217–228.
- Haydon K.D., West J.W., McCarter M.N. (1990). Effect of dietary electrolyte balance on performance and blood parameters of growing-finishing swine fed in high ambient temperatures. J. Anim. Sci., 68: 2400–2406.
- Hung A.T., Leury B.J., Sabin M.A., Fahri F., DiGiacomo K., Lien T.F., Dunshea F.R. (2021). Dietary nano chromium picolinate can ameliorate some of the impacts of heat stress in cross-bred sheep. Anim. Nutr., 7: 198–205.
- Hung A.T., Leury B.J., Sabin M.A., Fahri F., DiGiacomo K., Lien T.F., Dunshea F.R. (2023). Nano-chromium picolinate and heat stress enhance insulin sensitivity in cross-bred sheep. Anim. Nutr., 13: 173–184.
- Inbaraj S., Sejian V., Bagath M., Bhatta R. (2016). Impact of heat stress on immune responses of livestock: A review. Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci., 39.
- Indu S., Pareek A. (2015). A review: Growth and physiological adaptability of sheep to heat stress under semi-arid environment. Int. J. Emerg., 2: 3188–3198.
- Indu S., Sejian V., Naqvi S.M.K. (2014). Impact of simulated heat stress on growth, physiological adaptability, blood metabolites and endocrine responses in Malpura ewes under semiarid tropical environment. Anim. Prod. Sci., 55: 766–776.
- IPCC (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds)). IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_summary-for-policymakers.pdf
- Jaber L., Chedid M., Hamadeh S. (2013). Water stress in small ruminants. In: Responses of organisms to water stress, Akıncı S. (ed.). IntechOpen, 115: 149.
- Jamal A., Rashid M.A., Malik M.I. (2021). Effects of sodium bicarbonate and chromium propionate supplementation on growth performance, blood indices of Beetal bucks under heat stress. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 53: 1–9.
- Jiang Z., Wan Y., Li P., Xue Y., Cui W., Che Q., Mao D. (2019). Effect of curcumin supplement in summer diet on blood metabolites, antioxidant status, immune response, and testicular gene expression in hu sheep. Animals, 9: 720.
- Joshi A., Saini N., Jhirwal A.K., Prajapat U.K., Goswami S.C. (2023). Effect of herbal additives amla (Emblica officinalis) and giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) on physiological parameters of Magra lambs under semi-intensive management system in the arid zone of Rajasthan. Biol. Forum., 15: 215–218.
- Kadzere C.T., Murphy M.R., Silanikove N., Maltz E. (2002). Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: a review. Livest. Prod. Sci., 77: 59–91.
- Kalaitsidis K., Sidiropoulou E., Tsiftsoglou O., Mourtzinos I., Moschakis T., Basdagianni Z., Giannenas I. (2021). Effects of cornus and its mixture with oregano and thyme essential oils on dairy sheep performance and milk, yoghurt and cheese quality under heat stress. Animals, 11: 1063.
- Kamal T.H., Habeeb A.A., Abdel-Samee A.M., Abdel-Razik M.A. (1989). Supplementation of heat-stressed Friesian cows with urea and mineral mixture and its effect on milk production in the subtropics. Proc. Symposium on Ruminant Production in the Dry Subtropics: Constraints and Potentials. Cairo, Egypt. EAAP Publ., 38: 183–185.
- Kassab A.Y., Hamdon H.A., Mohammed A.A. (2017). Impact of probiotics supplementation on some productive performance, digestibility coefficient and physiological responses of beef bulls under heat stress conditions. Egypt. J. Nutr. Feeds., 20: 29–39.
- Kawas J.R., Garcia-Castillo R., Garza-Cazares F., Fimbres-Durazo H., Olivares-Saenz E., Hernandez-Vidal G., Lu C.D. (2007). Effects of sodium bicarbonate and yeast on productive performance and carcass characteristics of light-weight lambs fed finishing diets. Small Rumin. Res., 67: 157–163.
- Khalid M.F., Shahzad M.A., Sarwar M., Rehman A.U., Sharif M., Mukhtar N. (2011). Probiotics and lamb performance: A review. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 6: 5198–5203.
- Khan Z.I., Ashraf M., Hussain A. (2007). Evaluation of macro mineral contents of forages: Influence of pasture and seasonal variation. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci., 20: 908–913.
- Khattab I.M., Abdel-Wahed A.M., Khattab A.S., Anele U.Y., El-Keredy A., Zaher M. (2020). Effect of dietary probiotics supplementation on intake and production performance of ewes fed Atriplex hay-based diet. Livest. Sci., 237: 104065.
- Kumar B.V., Singh G., Meur S.K. (2010). Effects of addition of electrolyte and ascorbic acid in feed during heat stress in buffaloes. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci., 23: 880–888.
- Lacetera N. (2019). Impact of climate change on animal health and welfare. Anim. Front., 9: 26–31.
- Lacetera N., Bernabucci U., Scalia D., Ronchi B., Kuzminsky G., Nardone A. (2005). Lymphocyte functions in dairy cows in hot environment. Int. J. Biometeorol., 50: 105–110.
- Lees A.M., Lees J.C., Sejian V., Gaughan J. (2017). Management strategies to reduce heat stress in sheep. In: Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change, Sejian V., Bhatta R., Gaughan J., Malik P.K., Naqvi S.M.K., Lal R. (eds). Springer, pp. 349–370.
- Li C., Hao X., Willms W.D., Zhao M., Han G. (2009). Seasonal response of herbage production and its nutrient and mineral contents to long-term cattle grazing on a rough fescue grassland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 132: 32–38.
- Li Y.X., Feng X.P., Wang H.L., Meng C.H., Zhang J., Qian Y., Cao S.X. (2019 a). Transcriptome analysis reveals corresponding genes and key pathways involved in heat stress in Hu sheep. Cell Stress Chap., 24: 1045–1054.
- Li Y., Kong L., Deng M., Lian Z., Han Y., Sun B., Guo Y., Liu G., Liu D. (2019 b). Heat stress-responsive transcriptome analysis in the liver tissue of Hu sheep. Genes, 10: 395.
- Liu H., Li K., Mingbin L., Zhao J., Xiong B. (2016). Effects of chestnut tannins on the meat quality, welfare, and antioxidant status of heat-stressed lambs. Meat Sci., 116: 236–242.
- Mahdi A.S., Mohammed A.H., Zaini Z.E., Al-Khuzai H.M. (2020). The influence of adding raisins flour with or without probiotic for reducing heat stress impacts in Iraqi Awassi lambs. Plant Arch., 20: 2694–2696.
- Majekodunmi B.C., Ogunwole O.A., Sokunbi O.A. (2012). Effect of supplemental electrolytes and ascorbic acid on the performance and carcass characteristics of broiler raised during high temperature period in Nigeria. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 11: 125–130.
- Mao H., Ji W., Yun Y., Zhang Y., Li Z., Wang C. (2023). Influence of probiotic supplementation on the growth performance, plasma variables, and ruminal bacterial community of growth-retarded lamb. Front. Microbiol., 14: 1216534.
- Marai I.F.M., El-Darawany A.A., Fadiel A., Abdel-Hafez M.A.M. (2007). Physiological traits as affected by heat stress in sheep – a review. Small Rumin. Res., 71: 1–12.
- Marai I.F.M., El-Darawany A.A., Fadiel A., Abdel-Hafez M.A.M. (2008). Reproductive performance traits as affected by heat stress and its alleviation in sheep. Trop. Subtrop. Agroecosyst., 8: 209– 234.
- Marcone G., Kaart T., Piirsalu P., Arney D.R. (2021). Panting scores as a measure of heat stress evaluation in sheep with access and with no access to shade. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 240: 105350.
- Marshall N.A., Crimp S., Curnock M., Greenhill M., Kuehne G., Leviston Z., Ouzman J. (2016). Some primary producers are more likely to transform their agricultural practices in response to climate change than others. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 222: 38–47.
- Masters D.G. (2018). Practical implications of mineral and vitamin imbalance in grazing sheep. Anim. Prod. Sci., 58: 1438–1450.
- McManus C.M., Faria D.A., Lucci C.M., Louvandini H., Pereira S.A., Paiva S.R. (2020). Heat stress effects on sheep: Are hair sheep more heat resistant? Theriogenology, 155: 157–167.
- Monteiro A.L.G., Faro A.M.C.F., Peres M.T.P., Batista R., Poli C.H.E.C., Villalba J.J. (2018). The role of small ruminants on global climate change. Acta Sci. Anim. Sci., 40.
- Nisar N.A., Sultana M., Waiz H.A., Para P.A., Dar S.A. (2013). Oxidative stress – threat to animal health and production. Int. J. Livest. Res., 3: 76–83.
- Oluwatayo I.B., Oluwatayo T.B. (2012). Small ruminants as a source of financial security: a case study of women in rural Southwest Nigeria. Institute for Money, Technology and Financial Inclusion (IMTFI), Working Paper, 1: 21.
- Osei-Amponsah R., Chauhan S.S., Leury B.J., Cheng L., Cullen B., Clarke I.J., Dunshea F.R. (2019). Genetic selection for thermotolerance in ruminants. Animals, 9: 948.
- Prathap P., Chauhan S.S., Leury B.J., Cottrell J.J., Joy A., Zhang M., Dunshea F.R. (2022). Reducing the fermentability of wheat with a starch binding agent reduces some of the negative effects of heat stress in sheep. Animals, 12: 1396.
- Qureshi M.S., Akhtar S., Khan R.U. (2017). The effect of vitamin E and selenium on physiological, hormonal and antioxidant status of Damani and Balkhi sheep submitted to heat stress. Appl. Biol. Chem., 60: 585–590.
- Rashid M.M., Hossain M.M., Azad M.A.K., Hashem M.A. (2013). Long term cyclic heat stress influences physiological responses and blood characteristics in indigenous sheep. Bangladesh. J. Anim. Sci., 42: 96–100.
- Rao T.N., Prasad J.R., Rao Z.P., Prasad P.E. (2003). Supplementation of probiotics on growth performance in sheep. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 20: 224–226.
- Ringseis R., Eder K. (2022). Heat stress in pigs and broilers: role of gut dysbiosis in the impairment of the gut-liver axis and restoration of these effects by probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics. J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol., 13: 1–16.
- Rochfort S., Parker A.J., Dunshea F.R. (2008). Plant bioactives for ruminant health and productivity. Phytochemistry, 69: 299–322.
- Rojas-Downing M.M., Nejadhashemi A.P., Harrigan T., Woznicki S.A. (2017). Climate change and livestock: Impacts, adaptation, and mitigation. Clim. Risk Manag., 16: 145–163.
- Saker K.E., Fike J.H., Veit H., Ward D.L. (2004). Brown seaweed-(TascoTM) treated conserved forage enhances antioxidant status and immune function in heat-stressed wether lambs. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 88: 122–130.
- Saleh A.A.K., Gomaa A.A.A.I. (2016). Physiological responses and lactational performance of Farafra and Saidi sheep as affected by supplementation of probiotic with natural antioxidants. Egypt. J. Nutr. Feeds., 19: 439–450.
- Saleh A.A.K., Abozed G.F. (2018). Impact of using chamomile flower as a feed additive on reproductive performance and physiological responses of Farafra ewes during heat stress conditions. Egypt. J. Nutr. Feeds., 21: 635–643.
- Saleh A.A.K., Abozed G.F., Zanouny A.I. (2020). Effect of different dietary electrolyte balance levels on physiological responses and metabolic rate of rams exposed to heat stress conditions. J. Anim. Poult. Prod., 11: 457–463.
- Saleh A.A., Soliman M.M., Yousef M.F., Eweedah N.M., El-Sawy H.B., Shukry M., Eltahan H.M. (2023). Effects of herbal supplements on milk production quality and specific blood parameters in heat-stressed early lactating cows. Front. Vet. Sci., 10: 1180539.
- Salles M.S.V., Zanetti M.A., Salles F.A. (2008). Effect of monensin on mineral balance in growing ruminants reared under different environmental temperatures. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 141: 233–245.
- Samarin A.A., Norouzian M.A., Afzalzadeh A. (2022). Effect of trace mineral source on biochemical and hematological parameters, digestibility, and performance in growing lambs. Trop Anim. Health Prod., 54: 40.
- Sanchez W.K., Beede D.K., Cornell J.A. (1994). Interactions of sodium, potassium, and chloride on lactation, acid-base status, and mineral concentrations. J. Dairy Sci., 77: 1661–1675.
- Sathisha K., Narayana Swamy G., Shrikant K., Ramesh P., Sathyanarayana M., Sudha G. (2020). Metabolic hormonal and serum electrolytes profile of Mandya sheep during summer stress upon dietary supplementation of antioxidants. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 8: 408–411.
- Schingoethe D.J., Linke K.N., Kalscheur K.F., Hippen A.R., Rennich D.R., Yoon I. (2004). Feed efficiency of mid-lactation dairy cows fed yeast culture during summer. J. Dairy Sci., 87: 4178–4181.
- Seifalinasab A., Mousaie A., Doomary H. (2022). Dietary high chromium-methionine supplementation in summer-exposed finishing lambs: Impacts on feed intake, growth performance, and blood cells, antioxidants, and minerals. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 200: 156–163.
- Sejian V., Maurya V.P., Kumar K., Naqvi S.M.K. (2012 a). Effect of multiple stresses (thermal, nutritional, and walking stress) on the reproductive performance of Malpura ewes. Vet. Med. Intl., 2012.
- Sejian V., Valtorta S., Gallardo M., Singh A.K. (2012 b). Ameliorative measures to counteract environmental stresses. In: Environmental stress and amelioration in livestock production, Sejian V., Naqvi S.M.K., Ezeji T., Lakritz J., Lal R. (eds). Springer publisher, Germany, pp. 153–180.
- Sejian V., Singh A.K., Sahoo A., Naqvi S.M.K. (2014 a). Effect of mineral mixture and antioxidant supplementation on growth, reproductive performance and adaptive capability of m alpura ewes subjected to heat stress. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 98: 72–83.
- Sejian V., Bahadur S., Naqvi S.M. (2014 b). Effect of nutritional restriction on growth, adaptation physiology and estrous responses in Malpura ewes. Anim. Biol., 64: 189–205.
- Sejian V., Iqbal Hyder I.H., Malik P.K., Soren N.M., Mech A., Mishra A., Ravindra J.P. (2015). Strategies for alleviating abiotic stress in livestock. In: Livestock Production and Climate Change, Malik P.K., Bhatta R., Takahashi J., Kohn R.A., Prasad C.S. (eds). Wall-ingford UK: CABI, pp. 25–60.
- Sejian V., Bhatta R., Gaughan J., Malik P.K., Naqvi S.M.K., Lal R. (2017 a). Adapting sheep production to climate change. In: Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change, Sejian V., Bhatta R., Gaughan J., Malik P.K., Naqvi S.M.K., Lal R. (eds). Springer, pp. 1–29.
- Sejian V., Hyder I., Maurya V.P., Bagath M., Krishnan G., Aleena J., Naqvi S.M.K. (2017 b). Adaptive mechanisms of sheep to climate change. In: Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change, Sejian V., Bhatta R., Gaughan J., Malik P.K., Naqvi S.M.K., Lal R. (eds). Springer, pp. 117–147.
- Sejian V., Bhatta R., Gaughan J.B., Dunshea F.R., Lacetera N. (2018). Adaptation of animals to heat stress. Animal, 12: 431–444.
- Sejian V., Silpa M.V., Lees A.M., Krishnan G., Devaraj C., Bagath M., Gaughan J.B. (2021). Opportunities, challenges, and ecological footprint of sustaining small ruminant production in the changing climate scenario. In: Agroecological footprints management for sustainable food system, Banerjee A., Meena R.S., Jhariya M.K., Yadav D.K. (eds). Springer, pp. 365–396.
- Sevi A., Caroprese M. (2012). Impact of heat stress on milk production, immunity and udder health in sheep: A critical review. Small Rumin. Res., 107: 1–7.
- Shakirullah Qureshi M.S., Akhtar S., Khan R.U. (2017). The effect of vitamin E and selenium on physiological, hormonal and antioxidant status of Damani and Balkhi sheep submitted to heat stress. Appl. Biol. Chem., 60: 585–590.
- Shinde A.K., Sejian V. (2013). Sheep husbandry under changing climate scenario in India: An overview. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 83: 998–1008.
- Silanikove N. (2000). Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants. Liv. Prod. Sci., 67: 1–18.
- Silpa M.V., Sejian V., Koenig S., Devaraj C., Shashank C.G., Kolte A.P., Bhatta R. (2022). Skin based novel approaches for establishing climate resilience in goats. In: Climate Change and Livestock Production: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives, Sejian V., Chauhan C.C., Devaraj C., Malik P.K., Bhatta R. (eds). Springer Publisher, Singapore, pp: 113–126.
- Singh S.K., Meena H.R., Kolekar D.V., Singh Y.P. (2012). Climate change impacts on livestock and adaptation strategies to sustain livestock production. J. Vet. Adv., 2: 407–412.
- Sivakumar A.V.N., Singh G., Varshney V.P. (2010). Antioxidants supplementation on acid base balance during heat stress in goats. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci., 23: 1462–1468.
- Slimen I.B., Chniter M., Najar T., Ghram A. (2019 a). Meta-analysis of some physiologic, metabolic and oxidative responses of sheep exposed to environmental heat stress. Livest. Sci., 229: 179–187.
- Slimen I.B., Chabaane H., Chniter M., Mabrouk M., Ghram A., Miled K., Najar T. (2019 b). Thermoprotective properties of Opuntia ficus-indica f. inermis cladodes and mesocarps on sheep lymphocytes. J. Therm. Biol., 81: 73–81.
- Soliman S.M., El-Shinnawy A.M., El-Morsy A.M. (2016). Effect of probiotic or prebiotic supplementation on the productive performance of Barki Lambs. J. Anim. Poult., 7: 369–346.
- Soren N.M. (2012). Nutritional manipulations to optimize productivity during environmental stresses in livestock. In: Environmental Stress and Amelioration in Livestock Production, Sejian V., Naqvi S.M.K., Ezeji T., Lakritz J., Lal R. (eds). Springer Publisher, Germany, pp. 181–218.
- Stewart W.C., Scasta J.D., Taylor J.B., Murphy T.W., Julian A.A.M. (2021). Invited review: Mineral nutrition considerations for extensive sheep production systems. Appl. Anim. Sci., 37: 256–272.
- Sucu E., Udum D., Güneş N., Canbolat Ö., Filya I. (2017). Influence of supplementing diet with microalgae (Schizochytrium limacinum) on growth and metabolism in lambs during the summer. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 41: 167–174.
- Tripathi M.K., Santra A., Chaturvedi O.H., Karim S.A. (2004). Effect of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on ruminal fluid pH, feed intake, nutrient utilization and growth of lambs fed high concentrate diets. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 111: 27–39.
- United Nations (2019). The World Population Prospects 2019: Highlights. New York: United Nations; https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2019_Highlights.pdf.
- Vinod K. (2015). Effect of minerals on dairy animal reproduction – a review. Int. J. Livest. Res., 5: 1–10.
- Vosooghi-Poostindoz V., Foroughi A.R., Delkhoroshan A., Ghaffari M.H., Vakili R., Soleimani A.K. (2014). Effects of different levels of protein with or without probiotics on growth performance and blood metabolite responses during pre-and post-weaning phases in male Kurdi lambs. Small Rumin. Res., 117: 1–9.
- Wang H., Liu Z., Huang M., Wang S., Cui D., Dong S., Liu Y. (2016). Effects of long-term mineral block supplementation on antioxidants, immunity, and health of Tibetan sheep. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 172: 326–335.
- Wanjala G., Astuti P.K., Bagi Z., Kichamu N., Strausz P., Kusza S. (2023). A review on the potential effects of environmental and economic factors on sheep genetic diversity: Consequences of climate change. Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 30: 103505.
- Wankar A.K., Rindhe S.N., Doijad N.S. (2021). Heat stress in dairy animals and current milk production trends, economics, and future perspectives: the global scenario. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 53: 70.
- Wodajo H.D., Gemeda B.A., Kinati W., Mulem A.A., van Eerdewijk A., Wieland B. (2020). Contribution of small ruminants to food security for Ethiopian smallholder farmers. Small Rumin. Res., 184: 106064.
- Wojtas K., Cwynar P., Kołacz R. (2014). Effect of thermal stress on physiological and blood parameters in Merino sheep. J. Vet. Res., 58: 283–288.
- Zhang M., Dunshea F.R., Warner R.D., DiGiacomo K., Osei-Amponsah R., Chauhan S.S. (2020). Impacts of heat stress on meat quality and strategies for amelioration: A review. Int. J. Biometeorol., 64: 1613–1628.
- Zhang S., Zhang Y., Wei Y., Zou J., Yang B., Wang Q., Jiang Q. (2024). Effect of heat stress on growth performance, carcase characteristics, meat quality and rumen-muscle axis of Hu sheep. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 23: 87–100.