References
- Abdelazim A.M., Saadeldin I.M., Swelum A.A.A., Afifi M.M., Alkaladi A. (2018). Oxidative stress in the muscles of the fish Nile tilapia caused by zinc oxide nanoparticles and its modulation by vitamins C and E. Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev., https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/692671210.1155/2018/6926712590742029849910
- Abdel-Khalek A.A., Hamed A., Marie M.A. (2016). The accumulation potency of bulk and nano zinc metal and their impacts on the hematological and histological perturbations of Oreochromis niloticus. Water Air Soil Pollut., 227: 206.10.1007/s11270-016-2908-x
- Abdel-Tawwab M., Mousaad M.N., Sharafeldin K.M., Ismaiel N.E. (2013). Changes in growth and biochemical status of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. exposed to water-born zinc toxicity for different periods. Int. Aquat. Res., 5: 11.10.1186/2008-6970-5-11
- Almeida J.A., Diniz Y.S., Marques S.F.G., Faine L.A., Ribas B.O., Burneiko R.C., Novelli, E.L.B. (2002). The use of the oxidative stress responses as biomarkers in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to in vivo cadmium contamination. Environ. Int., 27: 673–679.10.1016/S0160-4120(01)00127-1
- AOAC (2012). Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis. 19th edition, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877-2417, USA.
- APHA (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Edition, American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Washington DC.
- Asaikkutti A., Bhavan P.S., Vimala K., Karthik M., Cheruparambath P. (2016). Effect of different levels dietary vitamin C on growth performance, muscle composition, antioxidant and enzyme activity of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium malcolmsonii. Aquac. Rep., 3: 229–236.10.1016/j.aqrep.2016.04.002
- Auffan M., Rose J., Bottero J.Y., Lowry G.V., Jolivet J.P., Wiesner M.R. (2009). Towards a definition of inorganic nanoparticles from an environmental, health and safety perspective. Nat. Nanotechnol., 4: 634–641.10.1038/nnano.2009.242
- Bebianno M.J., Geret F., Hoarau P., Serafim M.A., Coelho M.R., Gnassia-Barelli M., Romeo M. (2004). Biomarkers in Ruditapes decussatus: a potential bioindicator species. Biomarkers, 9: 305–330.10.1080/13547500400017820
- Cakmak G., Togan I., Severcan F. (2006). 17β-Estradiol induced compositional, structural and functional changes in rainbow trout liver, revealed by FT-IR spectroscopy: a comparative study with nonylphenol. Aquat. Toxicol., 77: 53–63.10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.10.015
- Chang Y.N., Zhang M., Xia L., Zhang J., Xing G. (2012). The toxic effects and mechanisms of CuO and ZnO nanoparticles. Materials, 5: 2850–2871.10.3390/ma5122850
- Choi S.W., Benzie I.F.F., Collins A.R., Hannigan B.M., Strain J.J. (2004). Vitamins C and E: acute interactive effects on biomarkers of antioxidant defence and oxidative stress. Mutat. Res., 551: 109–117.10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.03.006
- Chupani L., Niksirat, H., Velíšek J., Stará A., Hradilová Š., Kolařík J., Zusková E. (2018). Chronic dietary toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): Tissue accumulation and physiological responses. Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 147: 110–116.10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.08.024
- Collins D., Luxton T., Kumar, N., Shah S., Walker V.K., Shah V. (2012). Assessing the impact of copper and zinc oxide nanoparticles on soil: a field study. PLoS One., 7, 8:e42663.10.1371/journal.pone.0042663
- De Andrade J.I.A., Ono E.A., de Menezes G.C., Brasil E.M., Roubach R., Urbinati E.C., Tavares-Dias M., Marcon J.L., Affonso E.G. (2007). Influence of diets supplemented with vitamins C and E on pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) blood parameters. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol., 146: 576–580.10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.03.017
- Ebuehi O.A.T., Ogedegbe R.A., Ebuehi O.M. (2012). Oral administration of vitamin C and vitamin E ameliorates lead-induced hepatotoxicity and oxidative stress in the rat brain. Nig. Q. J. Hosp. Med., 22: 85–90.
- El-Sayed A.F.M. (2006). Tilapia Culture. Oceanography Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt. CABI Publishing, Int. J. Environ. Monit. Annu., 1: 27–33.10.1079/9780851990149.0000
- El-Shebly A.A. (2009). The role of antioxidant (vitamin E) in the control of lead (Pb) pollution and enhancement of growth within Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Int. J. Appl. Res. Vet. M., 7: 97.
- Farsani H.G., Doria H.B., Jamali H., Hasanpour S., Mehdipour N., Rashidiyan G. (2017). The protective role of vitamin E on Oreochromis niloticus exposed to ZnONP. Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 145: 1–7.10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.005
- Gaikwad S.A. (1981). Toxicity studies with Thiodan 35 EC and Phenyl mercuric acetate on T. mossambica (Peters) Ph. D (Doctoral dissertation, Thesis, Univ. of Bombay).
- García-Alonso J., Rodriguez-Sanchez N., Misra S.K., Valsami-Jones E., Croteau M.N., Luoma S.N., Rainbow P.S. (2014). Toxicity and accumulation of silver nanoparticles during development of the marine polychaete Platynereis dumerilii. Sci. Total Environ., 476: 688–695.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.039
- Garcia-Santos S., Fontaínhas-Fernandes A., Wilson J.M. (2006). Cadmium tolerance in the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) following acute exposure: assessment of some ionoregulatory parameters. Environ. Toxicol. Int. J., 21: 33–46.10.1002/tox.20152
- Ghazally K.S. (1988). The bioaccumulation of potential heavy metals in the tissues of the Egyptian edible marine animals. Part 1. Crustaceans [1988], Bull. Natl. Inst. Oceanogr. Fish. (Egypt), 14: 71–77.
- Ghazi S., Diab A.M., Khalafalla M.M., Mohamed R.A. (2021). Synergistic effects of selenium and zinc oxide nanoparticles on growth performance, hemato-biochemical profile, immune and oxidative stress responses, and intestinal morphometry of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 1–11.10.1007/s12011-021-02631-3
- Hao L., Chen L., Hao J., Zhong N. (2013). Bioaccumulation and subacute toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles in juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio): a comparative study with its bulk counterparts. Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 91: 52–60.10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.01.007
- Ibrahim D., Neamat-Allah A.N., Ibrahim S.M., Eissa H.M., Fawzey M.M., Mostafa D.I., Abd El-Kader S.A., Khater S.I., Khater S.I. (2021). Dual effect of selenium loaded chitosan nanoparticles on growth, antioxidant, immune related genes expression, transcriptomics modulation of caspase 1, cytochrome P450 and heat shock protein and Aeromonas hydrophila resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 110: 91–99.10.1016/j.fsi.2021.01.003
- Jim F., Garamumhango P., Musara C. (2017). Comparative analysis of nutritional value of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus), Nile tilapia, meat from three different ecosystems. J. Food Qual., 2017: 6714347.10.1155/2017/6714347
- Karuppasamy R. (2004). Evaluation of Hg concentration in the tissue of fish Channa punctatus (Bloch.) in relation to short and long-term exposure to phenyl mercuric acetate. J. Plat. Jubilee AU., 40: 197–204.
- Kaya H., Aydin F., Gürkan M., Yilmaz, S., Ates M., Demi,V., Arslan Z. (2015). Effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on bioaccumulation and oxidative stress in different organs of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Environ. Toxicol. Phar., 40: 936–947.10.1016/j.etap.2015.10.001
- Kaya H., Aydın F., Gürkan M., Yılmaz S., Ates M., Demir V., Arslan Z. (2016). A comparative toxicity study between small and large size zinc oxide nanoparticles in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Organ pathologies, osmoregulatory responses and immunological parameters. Chemosphere, 144: 571–582.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.024
- Khoei A.J. (2021). Evaluation of potential immunotoxic effects of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) on antioxidant capacity, immune responses and tissue bioaccumulation in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Comp. Biochem. Phys. C., 244: 109005.10.1016/j.cbpc.2021.109005
- Kori-Siakpere O., Ubogu E.O. (2008). Sublethal haematological effects of zinc on the freshwater fish, Heteroclarias sp. (Osteichthyes: Clariidae). Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7: 2068–2073.10.5897/AJB07.706
- Ma H., Williams P.L., Diamond S.A. (2013). Ecotoxicity of manufactured ZnO nanoparticles – a review. Environ. Pollut., 172: 76–85.10.1016/j.envpol.2012.08.011
- Mahboub H.H., Shahin K., Zaglool A.W., Roushdy E.M., Ahmed S.S.A. (2020). Efficacy of nano zinc oxide dietary supplements on growth performance, immunomodulation and disease resistance of African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Dis. Aquat. Org., 142: 147–160.10.3354/dao03531
- Mahboub H.H., Beheiry R.R., Shahin S.E., Behairy A., Khedr M.H.E., Ibrahim S.M., Elshopakey G.E., Daoush W.M., Altohamy D.E., Ismail T.A., El-Houseiny W. (2021). Adsorptivity of mercury on magnetite nano-particles and their influences on growth, economical, hemato-biochemical, histological parameters and bioaccumulation in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquat. Toxicol., 235: 105828.10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105828
- Mansouri B., Johari S.A., Azadi N.A., Sarkheil M. (2018). Effects of waterborne ZnO nanoparticles and Zn2+ ions on the gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): bioaccumulation, histopathological and ultrastructural changes. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 18: 739–746.10.4194/1303-2712-v18_5_09
- Mekkawy I.A.A., Mahmoud U.M., Wassif E.T., Naguib M. (2012). Protective roles of tomato paste and vitamin E on cadmium-induced histological and histochemical changes of liver of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 7: 240.10.3923/jfas.2012.240.265
- Merrill A., Watt B.K. (1973). Energy value of foods: basis and derivation. Agriculture Handbook, Agricultural Research Service, Washington DC, USA.
- Mohamed A.S., Soliman H.A., Ghannam H.E. (2021). Ameliorative effect of vitamins (E and C) on biochemical alterations induced by sublethal concentrations of zinc oxide bulk and nanoparticles in Oreochromis niloticus. Comp. Biochem. Phys. C., 108952.10.1016/j.cbpc.2020.10895233310064
- Neamat-Allah A.N.F., Mahmoud E.A., Abd El Hakim Y. (2019). Efficacy of dietary nanoselenium on growth, immune response, antioxidant, transcriptomic profile and resistance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus against Streptococcus iniae infection. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 94: 280–287.10.1016/j.fsi.2019.09.019
- Palaniappan P.R., Nishanth T., Renju V.B. (2010). Bioconcentration of zinc and its effect on the biochemical constituents of the gill tissues of Labeo rohita: An FT-IR study. Infrared Phys. Technol., 53, 2: 103–111.10.1016/j.infrared.2009.10.003
- Peralta-Videa J.R., Zhao L., Lopez-Moreno M.L., de la Rosa G., Hong J., Gardea-Torresdey J.L. (2011). Nanomaterials and the environment: a review for the biennium 2008–2010. J. Hazard. Mater., 186: 1–15.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.020
- Rashidian G., Lazado C.C., Mahboub H.H., Mohammadi-Aloucheh R., Proki´c M.D., Nada H.S., Faggio C. (2021). Chemically and green synthesized ZnO nanoparticles alter key immunological molecules in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) skin mucus. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22: 3270.10.3390/ijms22063270
- Rundle A., Robertson A.B., Blay A.M., Butler K.M., Callaghan N.I., Dieni C.A., MacCormack T.J. (2016). Cerium oxide nanoparticles exhibit minimal cardiac and cytotoxicity in the freshwater fish Catostomus commersonii. Comp. Biochem. Phys. C., 181: 19–26.10.1016/j.cbpc.2015.12.007
- Sahiti H., Bislimi K., Bajgora A., Rexhepi A., Dalo E. (2018). Protective effect of vitamin C against oxidative stress in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) induced by heavy metals. Int. J. Agric. Biosci., 7: 71–75.
- Sahiti H., Bislimi K., Rexhepi A., Dalo E. (2020). Metal accumulation and effect of vitamin C and E in accumulated heavy metals in different tissues in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) treated with heavy metals. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 29: 1.10.15244/pjoes/103354
- Sayadi M.H., Pavlaki M.D., Martins R., Mansouri B., Tyler C.R., Kharkan J., Skakari H. (2020). Bioaccumulation and toxicokinetics of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) co-exposed with graphene nanosheets (GNs) in the blackfish (Capoeta fusca). Chemosphere, 269: 128689.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128689
- Shahsavani D., Baghishani H., Nourian K. (2017). Effect of thiamine and vitamin C on tissue lead accumulation following experimental lead poisoning in Cyprinus carpio. Iranian J. Vet. Sci. Technol., 9: 39–44.
- Siddiki A.N.A., Khair M.U., Naser M.N., Salam M.A. (2018). Biophysicochemical changes in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus exposed to ZnSO4. 7H2O and ZnCl2 metal toxicant. J. Innov. Pharm. Biol. Sci., 5: 113–118.
- Sirelkhatim A., Mahmud S., Seeni A., Kaus N.H.M., Ann L.C., Bakhori S.K.M., Hasan H., Mohamad D. (2015). Review on zinc oxide nanoparticles: antibacterial activity and toxicity mechanism. Nano Micro Lett., 7: 219–242.10.1007/s40820-015-0040-x
- Sobha K., Poornima A., Harini P., Veeraiah K. (2007). A study on biochemical changes in the fresh water fish, Catla catla (Hamilton) exposed to the heavy metal toxicant cadmium chloride. Kathmandu Univ. J. Sci. Eng. Technol., 3: 1–11.10.3126/kuset.v3i2.2890
- Uysal K., Köse E., Bülbül M., Dönmez M., Erdoğan Y., Koyun M., Ömeroğlu Ç., Özmal F. (2009). The comparison of heavy metal accumulation ratios of some fish species in Enne Dame Lake (Kütahya/Turkey). Environ. Monit. Assess., 157: 355–362.10.1007/s10661-008-0540-y
- WHO (2011). The risks and benefits of fish consumption. Report of the joint FAO/WHO expert consultation, 25–29.01.2010, Rome, Italy (No. FIPM/R978 (En)). World Health Organization, p. 50.
- Wickham H. (2016). Ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag New York.10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4